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SIGNAL PROCESSING in RADAR SYSTEMS
Vyacheslav Tuzlukov
SIGNAL PROCESSING in RADAR SYSTEMS
SIGNAL PROCESSING in RADAR SYSTEMS
Vyacheslav Tuzlukov
Boca Raton London New York
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Contents
Preface.............................................................................................................................................. |
xv |
Author.............................................................................................................................................. |
xix |
Introduction..................................................................................................................................... |
xxi |
Part I Design of Radar Digital Signal Processing and Control Algorithms
Chapter 1 Principles of Systems Approach to Design Complex Radar Systems.......................... |
3 |
||
1.1 |
Methodology of Systems Approach................................................................... |
3 |
|
1.2 |
Main Requirements of Complex Radar Systems............................................... |
6 |
|
1.3 |
Problems of System Design for Automated Complex Radar Systems............. |
13 |
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1.4 |
Radar Signal Processing System as an Object of Design................................ |
15 |
|
1.5 |
Summary and Discussion................................................................................. |
21 |
|
References................................................................................................................... |
|
23 |
|
Chapter 2 Signal Processing by Digital Generalized Detector in Complex Radar Systems....... |
25 |
||
2.1 |
Analog-to-Digital Signal Conversion: Main Principles................................... |
25 |
|
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2.1.1 |
Sampling Process................................................................................ |
25 |
|
2.1.2 Quantization and Signal Sampling Conversion.................................. |
29 |
|
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2.1.3 Analog-to-Digital Conversion: Design Principles and Main |
|
|
|
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Parameters........................................................................................... |
30 |
|
|
2.1.3.1 Sampling and Quantization Errors...................................... |
30 |
|
|
2.1.3.2 Reliability............................................................................ |
32 |
2.2 |
Digital Generalized Detector for Coherent Impulse Signals........................... |
32 |
|
|
2.2.1 |
Matched Filter..................................................................................... |
32 |
|
2.2.2 |
Generalized Detector.......................................................................... |
34 |
|
2.2.3 |
Digital Generalized Detector.............................................................. |
36 |
2.3 |
Convolution in Time Domain........................................................................... |
39 |
|
2.4 |
Convolution in Frequency Domain.................................................................. |
47 |
|
2.5 |
Examples of Some DGD Types........................................................................ |
52 |
|
2.6 |
Summary and Discussion................................................................................. |
53 |
|
References................................................................................................................... |
|
55 |
|
Chapter 3 Digital Interperiod Signal Processing Algorithms..................................................... |
57 |
||
3.1 |
Digital Moving-Target Indication Algorithms................................................. |
57 |
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3.1.1 Principles of Construction and Efficiency Indices.............................. |
57 |
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3.1.2 |
Digital Rejector Filters........................................................................ |
60 |
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3.1.3 Digital Moving-Target Indicator in Radar System with Variable |
|
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|
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Pulse Repetition Frequency |
66 |
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3.1.4 Adaptation in Digital Moving-Target Indicators................................. |
67 |
|
vii
viii |
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Contents |
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3.2 DGD for Coherent Impulse Signals with Known Parameters......................... |
|
69 |
||
3.2.1 |
Initial Conditions................................................................................ |
|
69 |
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3.2.2 DGD for Target Return Pulse Train.................................................... |
|
72 |
||
3.2.3 DGD for Binary Quantized Target Return Pulse Train...................... |
|
74 |
||
3.2.4 DGD Based on Methods of Sequential Analysis................................ |
|
75 |
||
3.2.5 Software DGD for Binary Quantized Target Return Pulse Train...... |
81 |
|||
3.3 DGD for Coherent Impulse Signals with Unknown Parameters..................... |
|
82 |
||
3.3.1 Problem Statements of Digital Detector Synthesis............................. |
|
82 |
||
3.3.2 |
Adaptive DGD.................................................................................... |
|
84 |
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3.3.3 |
Nonparametric DGD........................................................................... |
|
87 |
|
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3.3.3.1 |
Sign-Nonparametric DGD................................................... |
|
88 |
|
3.3.3.2 |
Rank-Nonparametric DGD................................................. |
|
89 |
3.3.4 |
Adaptive-Nonparametric DGD........................................................... |
|
91 |
|
3.4 Digital Measurers of Target Return Signal Parameters................................... |
|
93 |
||
3.4.1 Digital Measurer of Target Range....................................................... |
|
94 |
||
3.4.2Algorithms of Angular Coordinate Estimation under Uniform
Radar Antenna Scanning 95
|
3.4.3 Algorithms of Angular Coordinate Estimation under Discrete |
|
|
Radar Antenna Scanning |
100 |
|
3.4.4 Doppler Frequency Measurer............................................................ |
103 |
3.5 |
Complex Generalized Algorithms of Digital Interperiod Signal Processing...... |
105 |
3.6 |
Summary and Discussion............................................................................... |
108 |
References................................................................................................................. |
111 |
|
Chapter 4 Algorithms of Target Range Track Detection and Tracking.................................... |
115 |
|
4.1 Main Stages and Signal Reprocessing Operations......................................... |
117 |
|
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4.1.1 Target Pip Gating: Shape Selection and Dimensions of Gates......... |
119 |
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4.1.2 Algorithm of Target Pip Indication by Minimal Deviation |
|
|
from Gate Center............................................................................... |
122 |
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4.1.3 Target Pip Distribution and Binding within Overlapping Gates....... |
125 |
4.2 Target Range Track Detection Using Surveillance Radar Data..................... |
128 |
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4.2.1 Main Operations under Target Range Track Detection.................... |
128 |
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4.2.2 Statistical Analysis of “2m + 1/n” Algorithms under False |
|
Target Range Track Detection 129
|
4.2.3 Statistical Analysis of “2m + l/n” Algorithms under True Target |
|
|
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Range Track Detection |
135 |
4.3 |
Target Range Tracking Using Surveillance Radar Data................................ |
138 |
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4.3.1 Target Range Autotracking Algorithm............................................. |
138 |
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4.3.2 United Algorithm of Detection and Target Range Tracking............. |
142 |
|
4.4 |
Summary and Discussion............................................................................... |
143 |
|
References................................................................................................................. |
|
146 |
|
Chapter 5 Filtering and Extrapolation of Target Track Parameters Based on Radar Measure..... |
149 |
||
5.1 |
Initial Conditions............................................................................................ |
150 |
|
5.2 |
Process Representation in Filtering Subsystems............................................ |
150 |
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5.2.1 |
Target Track Model........................................................................... |
150 |
|
5.2.2 |
Measuring Process Model................................................................. |
153 |
5.3Statistical Approach to Solution of Filtering Problems of Stochastic
(Unknown) Parameters 155