Intention, promise, evidence, prediction, offer, threat, warning, on-the-spot decision

Intention: He is going to paint his house	…………………………….
………………………………………	………………………………
……………………………..		………………………….

Ex. 52. Fill in: shall, will or be going to.

1.A: What do you want for lunch?

B: I think I 1) will have chicken and some salad.

2. A: John has come back from England.

B: I know. I 2)……see him tonight.

3. A: I haven't got any money.

B: I 3)………..lend you some if you want me to.

4. A: Ben and I 4)…………..get married in April.

B: Really? Congratulation!

5. A: 5) we meet on Sunday?

B: Sorry, but I 6) visit my aunt. She is expecting me.

6. A: Is Dave conning to the party?

B: Yes, but he 7)………….probably be late.

7. A: Laura is in hospital.

B: Really? I 8)………send her some flowers.

8. A: Have you decided where to go on holiday? B: Yes, I 9) travel round Europe.

9. A: The plants need watering.

B: I know. I 10)…………..them later.

Ex. 53. Put the verbs in brackets into Present S., Present Cont. or the Future tense

John: Hello, Gary. Where 1) are you going (you/go)?

Gary: To the sports centre. I've got a football training session. Our team 2)………..(go) to France next week. We 3)………..(leave) on Wednesday.

John: Oh, that 4)…………..(be) great! How 5)……..(you/get) there?

Gary: We 6)………(travel) on the ferry. It 7)………….(leave) at 5 o'clock in the morning.

John: How long 8)…….. (you/stay) in France?

Gary: About a week. We 9)…………..(play) four matches. The first one 10)……….(start) at 3 o'clock on Wednesday afternoon, and the last one 11)…….(finish) at 5 o'clock on the following Tuesday.

John: Do you think you 12)…………(win)?

Gary: Yes, but I have to go now. The coach 13)………(shout) at me if I'm late for training. I 14)………(tell) you all about it when I 15)………….(get) back.

Ex. 54. Which is correct?

1. "Did you call Julie?" "Oh no, I forgot. I call/I’ll call her now." (I'll call is correct)

2. 1 can't meet you tomorrow afternoon. I'm playing/I'll play tennis. (I'm playing is correct)

3. "I meet/I'll meet you outside the hotel in half an hour, OK?" "Yes, that's fine."

4. "I need some money." "OK, I'm lending / I'll lend you some. How much do you need?"

5. I'm having / I'll have a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.

6. "Remember to get a newspaper when you go out." "OK. I don't forget/I won't forget."

7. What time does your train leave/will your train leave tomorrow?

8. I asked Sue what happened, but she doesn't tell/won't tell me.

9. "Are you doing/Will you do anything tomorrow evening?" "No, I am tree. Why?"

10. I don't want to go out alone. Do you come/Will you come with me?

Ex. 55. Which is correct in these sentences?

1. Ann isn't free on Saturday. She'll work / She's working. (She's working is correct.)

2. I'll go/I'm going to a party tomorrow night. Would you like to come, too?

3. I think Amy will get/is getting the job. She has a lot of experience.

4. I can't meet you this evening. A friend of mine will come/is coming to see me.

5. A: Have you decided where to go on vacation?

B: Yes, we will go/we are going to Italy.

6. You don't have to be afraid of the dog. It won't hurt/It isn't hurting you.

Ex. 56. Complete the sentences with will ('ll) + one of these verbs:

be be come get like look meet pass

1. Don't worry about your exam. I'm sure you’ll pass.

2. Why don't you try on this jacket? It ……………nice on you.

3. I want you to meet Brandon sometime. I think you ………………him.

4. It's raining. Don't go out. You ………………….wet.

5. They've invited me to their house. They ………………..offended if I don't go.

6. I've invited Sue to the party, but I don't think she ………………….

7. I wonder where I ……………………20 years from now.

8. Good-bye. I'm sure we …………………..again soon.

Ex. 57. Write questions using Do you think ….will... ? with one of these verbs:

be back cost get married happen like rain

1. I bought Rosa a present. Do you think she’ll like it?

2. The weather doesn't look very good. Do you …………………?

3. My car needs to be fixed. How much …………………………?

4. Sarah and David are in love. Do…………………..?

5. "I'm going out now." "OK. What time……………….?"

6. The future is uncertain. What………………………..?

Ex. 58. Underline the correct sentence, 1 or 2, in each mini-dialogue.

a) A: Can you come dancing tomorrow night?

B:1.Sorry, I'll play basketball.

2. Sorry. I'm playing basketball.

b) A: What are your plans for the summer?

B: 1. .I'll spend a month in the mountains.

2. I'm going to spend a month in the mountains.

c) A: What do you think about the weather?

B: 1. It'll probably rain tomorrow.

2. It's raining tomorrow.

d) A: What about tomorrow at about 5.30?

B: 1. OK, I'll see you then.

2 OK, I'm seeing you then.

e) A: Mary is buying a dog next week.

B: 1. Really? What is she calling it?

2 Really? What is she going to call it?

f) A: It would be nice to see you next week.

B: 1. Are you doing anything on Wednesday?

2 Will you do anything on Wednesday?

Ex. 59. Put each verb in brackets into a form of will, going to or Present Continuous. More than one answer may be possible.

a) Have you heard the news? Harry (join) ..is joining/is going to join…. the Army!

b) Sorry to keep you waiting. I (not be) .......................................... long.

c) According to the weather forecast, it (snow) ..........................................tomorrow.

d) I'm sorry I can't meet you tonight. I (go out) .......................................... with my parents.

e) Careful! You (knock) .......................................... that jug off the table!

f) In fifty years' time, most people (probably ride) ..........................................bicycles to work.

g) Our teacher (give) .......................................... us a test tomorrow.

h) I (go) .......................................... to Manchester at the end of next week.

Ex. 60. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.

a) My party is on Thursday.

I….'m having a party…on Thursday.

b) Tomorrow's weather forecast is for rain. It's ..................................... tomorrow.

c) I predict a victory for our team.I think .......................................... win.

d) Tomorrow I'll be absent, Mrs Jones. I .......................................... here tomorrow, Mrs Jones.

e) Terry intends to finish painting the kitchen this evening. Terry .......................................... painting the kitchen this evening.

f) Meet me outside the station at 5.30. I .......................................... outside the station at 5.30.

g) What's our arrangement for lunch? Where .......................................... for lunch?

h) Everyone expects lots of tourism in this country next summer.

Everyone thinks a large number of tourists .......................................... this country next summer.

Ex. 61. Underline the sentences which are incorrect. Rewrite them. If the sentence is correct, put a tick (/).

a) I go swimming next Saturday. Would you like to come?

I’m going swimming next Saturday. Would you like to come?

b) What are you going to discuss at the next meeting?

c) The boat is turning over! I think it will sink!

d) Sue is going to lend me her roller-skates.

e) The weather forecast says it's definitely sunny tomorrow.

f) There is a lot to do. Is anyone going to help you?

g) Sorry, I'm not seeing you tomorrow. I have to go to London, h) Bye for now. I see you later this evening.

Ex. 62. Complete each part sentence (a-h) with one of the part sentences (1-8). More than one answer may be possible.

a) As soon as I hear from Sharon, ...5...

b) By the time Mary arrives ...........

c) Please take a seat ...........

d) This time next week ...........

e) The next time you see me ...........

f) We'll have time to have some lunch ...........

1 until the dentist is ready.

2 the match will be over.

3 I'll have had my hair cut and you won't recognize me.

4 before the train leaves.

5 I'll ask her to phone you.

6 we'll be enjoying ourselves on holiday.

Ex. 63. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.

a) The work won't take us longer than an hour.

We’ll have finished ........................... the work in an hour.

b) I promise to phone you before our next meeting. Before we ............................................................. you.

c) Would you like me to check the spelling for you? Shall ............................................................. for you?

d) Sheila refuses to let me share her book.

Sheila won't ............................................................. book.

Unit 7 Present Perfect

Present Perfect: have + past participle Present Perfect is used :

for actions which happened at an unstated time in the past. He has sold his car. (When? We don't know.)

2. to express actions which have finished so recently that there's evidence in the present. He has just painted the room. (The paint is wet.)

3. for actions which started in the past and continue up to the present. She has lived in this house for two years. (She still lives in this house.) BUT : He lived in Australia for one year. (He doesn't live in Australia now.)

4. for a past action whose time is not mentioned but which is connected with the present. I've met Madonna. (I may meet her again; she's still alive. - period of time not finished yet)

Time adverbs and expressions used with Present Perfect: just, ever, never, always, already, yet, for, since, so far, how long, recently, today, this week/month/year, once, several times etc.

Since is used to express a starting point. For is used to express a period of time. Yet is used in questions and negations. Already is used in statements and questions. Just + Present Perfect. Just now + Past Simple: I've known Ann since October. I've known Ann for two months. Have you met him yet? I haven't met him yet. I've already posted the letters. I've just called the doctor. He left just now.

Ex. 64. Put the verbs into Present Perfect

1. The post (come)? ~ Yes, it ...

2. You (see) my watch anywhere? -No, I'm afraid I ...

3. Someone (wind) the clock? ~ Yes, Tom . . .

4. I (not finish) my letter yet.

5. He just (go) out.

6. Someone (take) my bicycle.

7. The phone (stop) ringing.

8. You (hear) from her lately? -No, I ...

9. I just (wash) that floor.

10. The cat (steal) the fish.

11. You (explain) the exercise? ~ Yes, I ...

12. There aren't any buses because the drivers (go) on strike.

13. You (have) enough to eat? ~ Yes, I (have) plenty, thank you.

14. Charles (pass) his exam? -Yes, he ...

15. How many bottles the milkman (leave)? ~ He (leave) six.

16. I (live) here for ten years.

17. How long you (know) Mr Pitt? ~ I (know) him for ten years.

18. Would you like some coffee? I just (make) some.

19. Mary (water) the tomatoes? ~ Yes, I think she ...

20. I (ask) him to dinner several times.

Ex. 65. Fill in : has - have been in/to, has - have gone to

Gina.: Hello Paul. Are you enjoying yourself in Rome?

Paul: Oh, yes.

Gina: Which places 1) have you been to since you arrived?

Paul: Well, I 2) Rome for two weeks now so I 3) a lot of places, like the Colosseum, some museums and the Vatican.

Gina: Where are your friends today?

Paul: Mark and Jim 4) a travel agent's to buy tickets for the plane and they haven't come back yet. Mark says he 5) Rome too long. He 6)

Capri before but Jim and Sean 7) (not) any islands, so I think we will go to Sardinia. Sean 8) the hotel to sleep.

Gina: Well, I'm leaving now. My parents 9) the hospital to see my uncle. He 10) hospital for a week. See you later!