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HX 5I3bIKa 11 np. Ho ,!VI5I TOro, qT06bI B TbIC5Iqy rrepBbtH pa3 nOCOBeTOBaTb nepeBOnql1KaM rr060JIbIlIe ql1TaTb 11 060raIUaTb CBOM CJIOBap­ HbIM 3anac (a I1Hble BbIBOnbI 113 TaKOM nOCTa­ HOBIillBonpoca CneJIaTb TPynHo), He CTOI1JIO 11 6paTbC5I 3a CTaTbIO. COBeT, 'ITO 11 rOBOpI1Tb, )leJIbHbIM, OnHaKO Bonpoc 0 5I3bIKe nepeBOnOB He TaK npOCT, KaK Ka)l(eTC5I, 11 eCJII1 pa306paTbC5I B HeM nOrJIy6)l(e, MO)l(HO, nO)l(aJIyH, )laTb 11 60JIee KOHKPeTHble peKOMeHAaUI1I1. TYT-TO 11 npl1ronl1TC5I TeOpl15I nepeBona.

HaqHeM C Toro, 'ITO orpaHl1qeHHa5I Bblpa3HTeJIbHOCTb 5I3bIKOBbIX cpenCTB B nepeBOnax 06b5ICH5IeTC5I He TOJIbKO HeYMeHl1eM nepeBon­ 'II1KOB. KaK OTMeqaIOT nepeBonOBenbI, npl1 cpaBHeHl111 nepeBOnOB Ha JII060M 5I3bIK C OPI1rHHaJIbHbIMI1 np0l13BeneHI15IMI1 Ha 3TOM 5I3bI­ Ke 06Hap BaeTC5I, 'ITO nepeBOnbI, KTO 6bI HX HI1 BbIllOJIHI1JI, 3aMeTHO npOl1rpbIBaIOT B CMbICJIe 5I3bIKOBOro cBoeo6pa3115I. (KOHeqHO, MaTepl1aJIOM AJI5I TaKoro BbIBOna nOCJI a He « OO)l(eCTBeHHa5I KOMenl15I» B nepeBone M.n. n0311HCKOro 11 naMCKI1M pOMaH KaKOM­ HI16ynb HIOCI1 Kynl1noHOBOM: CpaBHI1BaTb MO)l(HO TOJIbKO conOCTaBI1Mble BeJIl1ql1HbI, a )leJIaTb BbIBOnbI - He Ha enl1Hl1qHbIX cnyqa5Ix.)

3TO 5IBJIeHl1e 06CT05ITeJIbHO Onl1CaHO 113pal1JIbCKI1M nepeBOnOBenOM feneOHOM Typl1, KOTOPbIM naJIeMY Ha3BaHI1e «3aKOH B03paCTa­ HI15I CTaHnapTI13aUI1I1» (the law of growing standartization). Typl1 nOKa3aJI, 'ITO B 5I3hIKe rrepeBonOB xapaKTepHble qepTbI OPl1r11HaJIb­ HOro TeKCTa qaCTO YTpaqI1BaIOTC5I, nepenaIOT­ C5I CTaHAapTHbIMI1 cpenCTBaMI1 06IUe5I3bIKO­ Boro penepryapa. KaK C¢OPMYJII1POBaJI 3ry 3aKOHOMepHOCTb caM TYPI1: «TeKCTeMbI I1CXOnHoro TeKCTa npl1 nepeBone 3aqacryro rrpeBpaIUaIOTC5I B penepTopeMhI TeKCTa Ha ne­ peBOMIUeM SI3bIKe (11JI11penepTopeMbI npl1HI1MaIOIUeM KYJIbTypbI» >I.

o TOM )l(e, B CymHOCTI1, nl1IlIeT 11 MOHa oeMKep, KOTOpa5I Ha OCHOBaHl111 aHaJII13a H3blKa nepeBOnOB BbIBeJIa qeThlpe nepeBOnqe­ cKI1e YHI1BepCaJIl111 - CBoMCTBa nepeBOnHoro

I G. Toury. Descriptive Translation Studies and Beyond. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: Benjamins, 1995, p. 267-268.

5I3bIKa, OTJIl1qaIOIUl1e ero OT 5I3bIKa opl1rl1HaJIbHbIX np0l13BeneHI1M:

1)pa3bHCHHTeJIbHOCTb (explicitation) - «06lUM TeH,neHUMH Bblpa)[(aTb no,npa3YMeBaeMYIO MbICJIb npHMO»;

2)ynpolUeHMe (simplification) - «TeH,neHUMH K ynpolUeHMIO H3bIKa nepeBo,na»;

3)HOpMaJIM3aUHH/KoHcepBaTM3M (normaliza­ tion/conservatism) - «TeH,neHUlfH npeyseJIM­ qMBaTb xapaKTepHble qepTbI [ 1 5 1 no,nroHHTbM nepeBO,n no,n KOHBeHUMOHaJIbHble Mo,neJIM»;

4)BblpaBHMBaHMe (levelling out) - «TeH,neH-

UlfH, COCTOHlUaH B TOM, 'ITO TeKCT nepeBo,na T5IfOTeeT K ueHTpy KOHTMHYYMa» 2.

llOCJIenHIOIO YHI1BepCaJIl1IO CTOI1T, nO)l<a- nyH, n05ICHI1Tb. Peqb l1AeT 0 TeX CJIyqa5IX, KOrna B nepeBOne CTl1paIOTC5I pa3JIH'l115I Me)l(,L(y 5I3bI­ KOBbIMI1 5IBJIeHI15IMI1, KOTOphle B Opl1rl1HaJIb­ HOM TeKCTe MOrYT npOTI1BOnOCTaBJI5ITbC5I. B « MOCTax» MbI )')Ke nl1CaJIl1 0 TOM, KaK YTPa­ qI1BaIOTC5I B nepeBOne Teppl1TOpl1aJIbHble npl13HaKl1 nl1aJIeKTOB, BCJIenCTBl1e qerO 11 JIOH­ nOHCKOe, 11 MOPKIlIl1pCKOe, 11 I1pJIaHACKOe npo­ CTOpeql1e npeBpaIUaIOTC5I B npOCTOpeql1e Boo6IUe3. 3TI1nl1aJIeKTbI MOrYT npOTI1BOnOCTa­ BJI5ITbC5I TOJIbKO B aHrJIl1MCKOM H3b1Ke, B SI3blKe nepeBOnOB npOI1CXOnl1T I1X «BblpaBHI1BaHl1e».

CJIOBa «3aKOH» , «YHI1BepCaJIl1l1» 3ByqaT TaK HenpepeKaeMO, 'ITO KOro-TO nOBepraIOT B OTqa5IHl1e, a KorO-TO ycnoKal1BaIOT: 3aqeM JIe3Tb 113 KO)l(J1 BOH, n0611Ba5ICb B nepeBOne TOM )l(e Bblpa3I1TeJIhHOCTI1, 'ITO 11 B Opl1rl1HaJIe, Korna BceM YCI1JII15IM eCTb npeneJI, «ero )[(e He npeMneIlII1»? )J,onOJIHI1TeJIbHbIM nOBOn nJI5I TaKoro caMoycnoKOeHI15I naeT MOnHoe CeMqaC neCKpl1nTI1BI1CTCKOe HanpaBJIeHl1e B TeOp1111 nepeBOna (onHI1M 113 OCHOBOnOJIO)l(HI1KOB KOTOPOro 11 6billTYPI1): OHO npl1HUl1nl1aJIbHO OTKa3hIBaeTC5I OT OueHKI1 KaqeCTBa nepeBona 11 3aHI1MaeTC5I I1CKJIIOql1TeJIbHO Onl1CaHl1eM ¢aKTOB.

2 Baker M. Corpus-Based Translation Studies: The Challeng.es That Lie Ahead';/ H. Sommers (ed.) Festschtnft for Juan Sager. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: Benjamins, 1996, p. 181 - 184.

3 B.K. JIaHqMKOB, M.A. 51KoBJIeBa. nOqeTHali KanM­ TYJIlIU:MlI.0 nepe,llaqe ,lIMaJIeKTOBB rrepeBO,lle. - « MOCTbl»

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4 nO.l\p06Hee 06 :noH KOHL\em.\HH CM. CTaTblO ,U.M. nY3a;:oKH «llepeBO.l\QHK rrp03paQHbIH H Herrpo3paQHbIH» - «MOCTbI» N22 (22), 2009.

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5 M.B. YMepOBa. J1HHrBHCTJ:[qeCKHH CTaTYC 1I3bIKa rrepeBO.l\OB. ,UHCC... KaH.l\. <pIIJIOJl. HaYK. - M.: MrJ1Y, 2003. - c. 142143.

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BocnoMHHaHHIi:: B 3 T. - T. 2. - M.: .sI3b1KH CJIaBSlHCKOH KYJIbTYPbI, 2004. - c. 345.

7 M. nep.nH. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address: The Song of Abraham. B.K. JIaH'lHKOB. ITaMSlTHHK 3a S13bIKOBblM 6apbepoM. C.A. AJieKceeB. feTTHc6eprcKoe «npOTHBocTO­ S1HHe»: OpHfHHaJI H nepeBO.n. - «MoCTbI», NQ 2(6), 2005.

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8 eM., HarrpHMep: M. EepllH, B.K. JIaH'lHKOB. Ycrrex

H ycrrewHOCTb. PyCCKaJI KJIaCCHKa B rrepeBollaxP. I1HBepa H JI. BOJIOXOHCKOM - « MOCTbI» NQ 1(9), 2006, A.M. llIeHH <<JIHHlIeM, UbIIIa». KaK HeMuoB ,UHJIaHa CJIellHTb 3a 6a3a­ POM yqHJI. - «MOCTbI,> NQ 2(14), 2007 H LIp. B CBH3H C 3THM HBJIeHHeM MO)J(HO 6blJlO 6bI rrorOBopHTb 0 lIPYTOM 3aKOHe r. TYPH - 3aKOHe HHTep¢JepeHUHH (the law of interference), HO K TeMe 3TOM CTaTbH OH HMeeT JIHWb KOC­ BeHHoe OTHoweHHe.

,"",;. :;"'''.;,-.

lIpHMeqaTeJIhHYIO Q:>pa3Y: "It is not for personal gain but in compliance with my sick wife's wishes". KOHeqHO, TaKoti lIepeBO.n Ky.na 3ay­ pMHee 0pHrHHaJIa: « He KOPhICTH PaLJ:H, a TOK­ MO BO HClIOJIHeHHe BOJIH 60JIhHOti )!(eHhI» . Peqh OTua <Pe.nopa, KOTOPYIO I1JIhQ:> H I1eTPOB, OKpaCMJIH apXaHqHoti JIeKCHKoti H rpaMMaTH­ qeCKHMH Q:>opMaMH, B lIepeBo.ne BhIUBeJIa lIOJIHOCThIO. <Ppa3a, KOTopaH B PYCCKOM H3hI­ Ke c.neJIaJIaCh KphmaToti, BhlrJIMHT TaK, qTO HaLJ:e)!(Jl: 063aBecTHch Kphmh5IMH B H3hIKe lIe­ peBo.na y Hee HHKaKHX.

To )!(e caMoe lIPOH30umO C Q:>pa30ti H3 paCCKa3a I1.r. By.nxayca, lIepeBe.neHHoro Ha PYCCKHti9:

"The scheme I would suggest cannot fail of success, but it has what may seem to you a drawback, sir, in that it requires a certain financial outlay."

"He means, " I translated to Corky, "that he has a pippin of an idea, but it's getting to cost a bit."

- nJ1aHY, KOTOPblH SI XOTeJ1 6bl npeAllO>KHTb, C3P, rapaHTHpoBaH ycnex, OAHaKO He HCKJ1104alO, 4TO Bbl MO>KeTe HaHTH B HeM H3bSlH: OH nOTpe6yeT HeKoTopblX

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.ue HJIH OKa3bIBaIOT Ha qHTaTeAA rrepeBo.ua TO )[(e B03.ueHCTBHe, qTO H B OpHrHHaJIe. Ho Kor.ua TaKHX orpaHJ{qeHHHHeT, TO <pOPMaJIhHO TOqHO­ MY KorrHpOBaHHIO aBTopcKOro rrpHeMa HJ{qTO He MellIaeT. Kor.ua TOT )[(e rrepeBO,UqHK, KOTO­ PbIH TaK HeMHJIOCep.uHO 060llIeJICH C peIIJIH­ KOH OTua <l>e.uopa, B rrepeBo.ue Toro )[(e pOMa­ Ha (orrHcaHHe BeceHHero YTpa) rrepe.uaeT: «3a HOqb XOJIO.u 6bID coeoeH 6e3 ocmamKa <...>

He60 6bIJIO 8 MeAKUX o6Aa"tHb1X KAell,Kax <...>

BeTep MAeA rro.u KapHH30M» KaK: "During the night the cold was consumed <...> The sky was

covered with small dimpling-like clouds <...>

IO B rrepeBOAe rrpOlf3BeAeHllll l1. l1Jib<jJa11 E. Ikrpo­ Ba CTaHAapTll3al\lliI oc06eHHO orraCHa, rrOCKOJlbK)' yCTa­ HOBKa Ha llHAllBllAYaJJll3al\1lI0 CTI1JUI 6blJla .lLlUI rrllCaTeJlell rrpllHl\llrrllaJJbHoll. KaK BcnOMllHaeT 06 llX cOBMecTHoll pa60Te E. ITeTpOB: «ITpllMepHo K KOHl\Y pa60TbI HaA " 12 CTYJlbllMll" MbI CTaJJll3aMeqaTb, qTO llHorAa rrpOll3HOCllM KaKoe-HIl6YAb CJlOBO llJIll<jJPa3YOAHOBpeMeHHO. 06bIQHO MbI OTKa3bIBaJJllCb OT TaKoro CJlOBa 11 rrpllHllMaJJllCb llC­ KaTb Apyroe.

- ECJlll CJlOBO rrpllIIIJIO B rOJlOBY OAHOBpeMeHHO ABYM,- rOBOpllJl l1J1b<jJ,-3HaQllT, OHO MO)l(eT rrpllllTll B rOJlOBY TpeM 11 QeTblpeM, 3HaQllT, OHO CJllliliKOM 6J1113KO Jle)l(aJJo. He JleHllTeCb, )i(eHlI, AaBallTe rrOllilieM Apyroe. 3TO TpYAHO. Ho KTO CKa3aJJ,QTO COQllHllTb xYAO)l(eCTBeH­ Hble npOll3BeAeHlliIJlerKOe AeJlo?»

cold courtyard of our mistress's temple, snatching the scraps that fall from her divine table d'hote.

BOT KaK rrepe.uaHO 3TO pacc eHHe B

.uByx rrepeBo.uax:

CaMoe rpycTHoe 3pem1UJ,e B HblO-lliopKe - eCJH1 He C'lI1TaTb nOBeAeHI1S1 TOllnbl B 'lac nl1K - ;lTO YHbllloe WeCTBl1e 6e3AapHbiX pa60B nOcpeACTBeHHoCTI1. VIM I1CKYCCTBO SlBllSleTCSI He 611aroCKlloHHOH 60r11HeH, a l..l1pLleeH,( KOTopaSl 06paUJ,aeT CBOI1X nOKllOHHI1KOB B ylll1'lHblX KOTOB, MSlYKalOUJ,I1X y Hee nOA ABepblO, HeB311paSl Ha lleTSlUJ,l1e B HI1X KaMHI1 11 CanO)l(Hble KO1l0AKI1 KPI1TI1KOB. HeKOTopble n01l3KOM A0611palOTCSI AO pOAHoro 3axOllYCTbSl, rAe I1X yrOUJ,alOT CHSlTblM MO1l0KOM 113pe'leHI1S1:«rOBOpl11111 Mbl BaM» , - 6011bWI1H­ CTBO )l(e OCTaeTCSI Mep3Hyrb BO ABope xpaMa 60r11HI1, nl1TaSlCb KpOXaMI1 C ee 60)l(eCTBeHHoro Ta611bAOTa.

CaMoe npl1cKop6Hoe 3peJlI1UJ,e B HblO-lliopKe - no­ MI1MO OTBpaTI1TellbHblX MaHep TOllnbl B 'lac nl1K - ;lTO Mpa'lHOe WeCTBl1e 6e3HaAe)l(HOH apMaAbl nocpeACT­ BeHHOCTeH. VlCKYCCTBO 3AeCb - He nO'lI1TaeMOe 60)l(eCTBO, a 06011bCTI1TellbHaSl l..l1pLleSl,( npeBpaUJ,a­ lOUJ,aSl CBOI1XnOKllOHHI1KOB B MSlYKalOUJ,l1xKOTOB 11 KO­ weK, He nepeCTalOUJ,I1X 0611BaTb noporl1 ee 'lepTOra HeB311paSl Ha KpynHblH Kalll16p 60enpl1naCOB, npl1Me­ HSleMblX KpI1TI1KaMI1. .o,a, HeKOTopble MallOAYWHO yno1l3alOT Ha3aA B pOAHbie neHaTbl, 'lT06bl nOKopHO cllywaTb Top)l(eCTBYIOUJ,ee «'ITO Te6e rOBOpl111I1?»; OAHaKO 6011bWI1HCTBO npeAnO'lI1TaeT He nOKI1AaTb XOllOAHoro ABopa Ee 3aMKa, AOBOllbCTBYSlCb 06beA­ KaMI1 C 60)l(eCTBeHHoro CTOlla.

Bpo.ue 6bI, HH O.uHH H3 3THX rrepeBO.uOB HeJIb3H yrrpeKHYTb B H3JIHllIHeH CYXOCTH H 6e3JIHKOCTH. Ho rrpHCMOTPHMCH K ueHTpaJIb­ HOMY o6pa3y, Ha KOTOPOM CTPOHTCH 3Ta pa3BepHYTaH MeTa<pOpa: KOBapHaH ll,HpueH H ee rrOKJIOHHHK, 06pallIeHHbIe He B CBHHeH, KaK y

fOMepa, a B KOllieK (06pa3 C06JIa3HHTeJIhHH­

UhI UHPQeH - O,nHH H3 JII06HMhIX MH<p0JIOrH­:t: qeCKHX 06pa30B O. feHpH, TaK qTO ero MO)!(-

HO paCCMaTPHBaTh KaK 3JIeMeHT aBTopCKoro

lI):(HOCTlIJI5I). O,nHaKO BO BTOPOM nepeBo,ne 3Ta

CB5I3Ha5I MeTa<popa pa3BaJIHBaeTC5I: "brickbats

•and bootjacks", KOTOPhIMH OTrOIDIIOT KOIlleK,

npeBpallialOTC5I B «60enpHnachI KpynHoro

KaJIH6pa» , KOTOphIe ):(JI5I pa3rOHa KOllieK npH-

B MeH5IIOTC5I, Ka)!(eTC5I, He qaCTO, "skim-milk"

C2 (on5ITh KOIllaqHH JIeHTMoTHB) npona,naeT

'""-J

Z!!!BOBce,. nOKJIOHHHKH UHPQeH «06HBaIOT no-

..Q porH» (qTO TaK)!(e He COBceM B5I)!(eTC5I C KOIll­ t:::KaMH). KaK 6hI HH CTapaJIC5I BTOPOH nepeBO­ o ,nqHK paCQBeTHTh CBOH TeKCT «apMa,nOH»

(nOqeMY-TO «6e3HMe)!(HOH» ) H «pO,nHhIMH neHaTaMH» , 3TO e ero c06CTBeHHa5I nepe­

Bo,nqeCKa5I pe3BOCTh, aBTopCKHH )!(e 06pa3 CMa3aH ,no HeY3HaBaeMOCTH. TYT He TaKOH 5IBHhIH CJIyqaH CTaH):(apn13aUHH, KaK nepeBO,n <ppa3hI H3 paCCKa3a By,nxayca, H Bce )!(e OTKa3 OT TOqHOH nepe,naqH aBTopCKHX 06pa30B npH­ BO,nHT K TOMY, qTO HH):(HBHJJ:YaJIhHhIH CTlIJIh aBTopa no,nMeH5IeTC5I Illa6JIOHHOH 60HKO­

CThlO. lIHTaTh, MO)!(eT, H He C HO, HO 3TO He TO, qTO HanHCaJI O. feHpHi i.

BocnpOH3BOM aBTOpCKHH npHeM <pop­ MaJIhHO TOqHbIM 3KBHBaJIeHTOM, HMO, o,nHa­ KO, HMeTb B BlI):(y,nBe onaCHOCTH. Bo-nepBhIX, CJIe,nyeT y6e,nHThC5I, qTO BocnpOH3Bo,nHMbIH npHeM ,neHCTBHTeJIbHO OTHOCHTC5I K aBTOp­ CKHM. I1Haqe He,nOJIrO BnaCTb B OIIIH6KY, KO­ TOPYIO, HanpHMep, COBepIllllJI aHrJIHHCKHH nepeBo,nqHK «MepTBbIX ,nYIII» , nepe,naBIIIHH <ppa3Y: «O,nHaKO )!(e OH 3TO He npUlffl.y8a!l­8

JlCeHue» KaK "however he did not take it into

respect", ,na eme H cHa6,nHBIIIHH 3TOT nepeBO,n

11 ECJUI KorO-TO 3al1HTepecyeT :3Ta TeMa, COlllJllOCh Ha ):II1ill10MHYlO pa6oTy, me Bonpoc 0 pa3BepHYThIX MeTa­ <popax B nepeBO):lax np0l13Be):leHI1H O. feHpl1 OCBemeH 60Jlee fJly60KO: http://www.thinka\oud.ru/grad/amir­ grad.pdf

npHMeqaHHeM: «O,nHH H3 MHorHX CJIyqaeB, KOr,na fOrOJIh BH,nOH3MeH5IeT YCTOHqHBOe

Bhlpa)!(eHHe (npUllRmb 8paC'1em, npUHJlmb 8 co-

06paJICeHue» >. KOHeqHO )!(e, B 3TOM cJIyqae HHKaKOe aBTopCKoe HaqaJIO He np05IBJI5IeTC5I: fOrOJIh HHqerO He H306peTaJI, a npOCTO HCnOJIh30BaJI paCXo)!(ee B ero BpeM5I KJIHIlle, HeH3BeCTHoe nepeBo,nqHKY. ll03TOMY HeJIHIll­ He 6hIBaeT npOBepHTh, ,neHCTBHTeJIhHO JIH 3TO aBTopCKHH 060POT lIJIH )!(e ynOTPe6HTeJIhHOe Bhlpa)!(eHHe, KOTopoe Te6e ,no CHX nop He no­ nMaJIOCh (XOpOIIIHH HCTOqHHK npOBepKH B TaKHX CJIyqa5IX - Kopnyca 5I3hIKOB Bpo,ne Ha­ QHOHaJIhHOrO Kopnyca pYCCKoro 5I3hlKa lIJIH EpHTaHCKoro HaQHOHaJIhHOro Kopnycai2).

BO-BTOPhIX, nepeBo,nqHK He no,nBe,neT aBTopa JIHIllh B TOM cJIyqae, eCJIH, nepeHOC5I B nepeBO,n ero HH):(HBHJJ:YaJIhHhIH npHeM, C06JIIO­ ,neT TPe60BaHHe eCTeCTBeHHOCTH (B TOH Mepe, B KaKOH OHa 6hIJIa 3TOMY npHeMY CBOHCTBeH­ Ha B OpHrHHaJIe). Ha 3TH CJIyqaH MO)!(HO pac­ npOCTPaHHTh Ha6JIIO,neHHe E. 3aM5ITHHa 0 He­ OJIOrH3Max (TO)!(e - npH CBoeM n05IBJIeHHH Ha CBeT - aBTopCKOM npHeMe): «)l(u3Hecnoco6HhIMH OKa3hIBalOTC5I TOJIhKO Te HeOJIOrH3MhI, KOTophIe COOTBeTCTByIOT 3aKOHaM H ,nyxy 5I3hI­ Ka <...> B 60JIhIIIHHCTBe CJIyqaeB, Kor,na BhI BCTPeqaeTe HaCT05IlUHH XOPOIIIHH HeOJIOrH3M - BhI TOJIhKO C TPy,nOM MO)!(eTe YCTaHOBHTh, qTO 3TO - HeOJIOrH3M: Bcer,na Ka)!(eTC5I, qTO KaK 6y,nTO BhI ,na)!(e BCTPeqaJIH 3TO CJIOBO: Ha­ CTOJIbKO eCTeCTBeHHO OHO 3ByqHT» .

KaK )!(e nOCTynaTh B Tex CJIyqa5IX, Kor,na TOqHa5I rrepe,naqa aBTopCKoro rrpHeMa He)!(eJIa­ TeJIhHa lIJIH HeB03MO)!(Ha? 06 3TOM rroti:.neT peqh BO BTOPOH qaCTH CTaThH.

(OKOH'1aHUe C.!leayem)

12http://www.ruscornora.ru!index.html http://wwwnatcorn. .ox.ac.uk!