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B MOHX nepeBO,IJ,aX JIeHBa,IJ,HTHCa, JIOH3Y, CB. ApceHHSl H OaHCHH 51 OTTaJIKHBaJICH, rrpe)l(,lJ,e Bcero, OT CMhICJIa. ECJIH 3HaqeHHe B nepeBO,IJ,e He BocnpOH3BO,IJ,HTCH ,IJ,OJI)I(HhIM 06pa30M, TOr,IJ,a, ,lO'MalO, OHO nOJIHOCTbIO TepHeTCH. TOJIhKO nOCJIe nepe,IJ,aqH CMbICJIa 51 nepexoxy K pHTMy H PW<pMe (B n033HH). 51 6bI TaK OnHCaJI CBOH nepeBO,IJ,qeCKHe npHopWTeTbI: CMbICJI npe)l(,lJ,e Bcero, 3aTeM BocnpOH3Be,IJ,eHHe pHTMa, eCJIH 3TO B03MO)l(HO, a Y)l(e nOTOM pH<pMa, eCJIH eCTb B03MO)l(HOCTb. 51 BceM MOry nO)l(epTBOBaTb Pa,IJ,H coxpaHeHHH 3HaqeHHSl. ,lLJIH MeHSl HCKYCCTBO 06meHHSl - 3TO, B nepBYIO Oqepe,IJ,h, 06IUeHHe, H TOJIbKO nOTOM - HCKYCCTBO.

-Barna n0331U1 nepeBe,IJ,eHa Ha HHocTpaHHbIe B3bIKH. HeCKOJlbKO CTHXoTBopeHHH eCTb H Ha PYCCKOM. KaK BbI OTHOCHTeCb K nepeBO,IJ,aM BarnHX CTHXOB?

-OepeBO,IJ, Ha JI1060H Sl3hIK - 3TO 60JIhiliaH qeCTb ,IJ,JIB MeHSl. 51 BCer,IJ,a qYSCTBOBaJI, qTO nHillY

.lI.illIBcero MHpa, ,IJJlHcnaceHHSl H 06IUeHHH. B MoeM CTHXOTBopeHHH "No Countries But the

Distance ofthe World", ony6JIHKOBaHHoM B Paris Review, eCTb TaKHe CTPOKH: "Through language and breath, then, ; I am getting to the world. My purpose has always been the world. ; What could be the word? When all I ever wanted then was three chords ; and the truth. Not the lie that begins everything wrong. There is only ; the simple, only human dignity and we must bear the quiet witness. ; What is language but consciousness? IfI am alive, then I am alive ; to the world. IfI write, then I write for the world. I am writing ; to meet the world" . 003TOMY JII060H nepeBO,IJ, nOMoraeT MHe BcrpeTHTbcH C MHPOM, H 51 OqeHb 6JIaro,IJ,apeH nepeBO,IJ,qHKaM.

-ECTb MHeHHe, 'ITO n033HIO ,IJ,OJDKHbI nepeBO,IJ,HTb TOJlbKO n03TbI. BbI COfJIaCHbI?

-HeT, 51 TaK He ,IJ,yMalO. 0033H1O ,IJ,OJI)l(eH nepeBO,IJ,HTb TOT, KTO CB060,IJ,HO BJIa,IJ,eeT Sl3bIKOM rrepeBO,IJ,a (He OpHfHHaJIa) H, no KpaHHeH Mepe, qysCTByeT, qTO Ha,IJ,O ,IJ,eJIaTb, HaXO,IJ,5ICh B npo­ CTpaHCTBe Me)l(,lJ,y 6YKBaJIbHhIM 3HaqeHHeM H ,IJ,YXOM 3HaqeHHH. TaK )l(e, KaK MbI pa3JIHqaeM aKUeHTbI, nepeBO,IJ,qHK ,IJ,OJl)l(eH yqHTbIBaTb TOHKOCTH H3bIKa H BblpaxeHHH.

-BbI C'IHTaeTe, 'ITO n033HB nepeBO,IJ,HMa?

-COBepIlleHHO B 3TOM ysepeH. 51 qaCTO BcnOMHHalO BbICKa3hIBaHHe P06epTa <DpoCTa: «n033HSl - 3TO TO, qTO TepHeTCH B nepeBO,IJ,e» . 51 YJIhI6a1OCh H B03paxa1O C nOqTeHHeM: Sl BCer,IJ,a HaxOiJWl POBHO CTOJIhKO )l(e n033HH B nepeBO,IJ,e, CKOJIbKO ee «TepHeTCH» , no MHeHHIO <DpoCTa.

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Koma H CTaJI CB060,ll,HO roBOPMTb M no-aHrJIMi1cKM, M no-rpeqeCKM, H )'BMeJI KpaCOT)' H3blKOBblX

COOTBeTCTBMH, «aKll,eHTOB» 3HaqeHMH, KOHHOTaU:HH. MHe KIDKeTCH, paCCTaHOBKa B n033MM TaK )I{e

Ba)I{Ha, KaK M C03,ll,aHMe.

U - KaK Bbl OTHOCHTeCb K BOJIbHblM nepeBO))'aM? HaCKOJIbKO Bbl 'lYBCTBYeTe CeOB CBOOO,ll,HbIM, ::x::KOma nepeBO,ll,HTe?

- 51 He COBceM nOHHMaIO, qTO TaKoe «BOJIbHbIH nepeBO,u» , HO, rro)l(aJl)'il:,CKaJKy, qTO q)'BCTByIO

rrepeBO,ll,bI peJIMrM03HbiX TeKCTOB, KOTopbre H qMTaJI, He OIIJIaqMBaJlMCb. ll03TOMY ,ll,eB51HOCTO rrpou:eHTOB TaKMX rrepeBO,ll,OB, BbmOJIHeHHbIX HerrpOQ:>eCCMOHaJlaMH, - npOCTO Cblpble. 51 nOMHIO O,ll,HH nepeBO,ll,JIHTYPrHH, Ha,ll,KOTOPbIM HBHO rropa60TaJla u:eJIaH rpyrrrra rrepeBO,ll,qMKOB. Dbmo BI1)lHO, r,ll,e3aKOHqlfJI O,ll,HH nepeBO,ll,qHK M HaqaJI ,upyrOH. lleqaJIbHaH MCTOpIDI.JII060H rrHCaTeJIb, 6y,ll,bTO aBTOp lfJIH nepeBO,ll,qHK, yqHTC51 CKpblBaTb IIlBbI.

- KaK Obi Bbi CcjlOPMYJIHPOBaJIH CBOH nepeBO)J,'leCKHe npHHlI,Hnbl?

- He06xo,ll,MMO rrpe)I{,ll,eBcero YBa)I{aTb pa60TY aBTopa. llepeBO,ll,HTb ,ll,YIIlYTeKCTa. lJ)'BCTBOBaTb aTMocQ:>epy, MHToHaU:MIO, aKll,eHTbI TeKCTa. lloHMMaTb, KaK CJIe,ll,OBaTb 0pHrMHaJlY M KaK OTXO,ll,HTb OT 6yKBbi. He CTaHOBMTbC51 Q:>apHceeM. 3TO M3JIMIIlH5lH CTPOroCTb. Ha,ll,onpOCTO OCTaBaTbCH BepHbIM TeKCT)' M n03BOJIMTb eMY BeCTH Te6H.

- Oopa3bl HrpalOT KJIIO'IeByIO pOJIb B n033HH. C 'IeM Obi Bbl MOrJIH cpaBHHTb nepeBO))'?

- llepeBO,ll,3TO- ,ublxaHHe, OT,ll,aqa, 06meHHe, o60rameHMe. llepeBO,ll"nO,ll,06HOrr033MM, 3TO caMoe BbICOKoe YCTPeMJIeHMe qeJIOBeKa.

- nOCJIe,ll,HBBCTpOKa B BameM CTHXOTBOpeHHH "Translation" - "Your language returned to you". IIepeBo))' MO)K)lO nOHHMaTb KaK cBoeoopa3Hoe B03Bpam,eHHe oom,ero B3blKa JIIO)J,BM.

- 3T0 npeKpaCHaH HHTepnpeTaU:IDI! 51 aBTOp, KOTOPblH roBOPMT: «J1HTepnpeTaU:MH qMTaTeAA - 3TO npaBlfJIbHaH HHTeprrpeTaU:IDI».

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