Keys to Text 7

Ex.7 3 a)

amount	amount	invest	investment
expand	expansion	cooperate	cooperation
scrutinize	scrutiny	replace	replacement
dominate	domination	develop	development

Ex.7 3 b)

1. She's sick and we don't have a replacement.

2. Afghanistan has significant amounts of undiscovered non-fuel mineral resources according to the U.S. Geological Survey's 2007 assessment.

3. The actual rate of return on investments can vary widely over time, especially for long-term ones.

4. Helen Clark met with President Ali Abdullah Saleh to discuss how the UN can play its part in supporting Yemen to overcome its development challenges.

5. We need national legislation as one step to protecting our country from economic domination and environmental destruction by other countries.

6. NATO expansion risks dividing Europe and increasing the danger of major war in Europe.

7. In order to satisfy strict scrutiny, a law must be neither vague nor substantially over- or under inclusive.

8. While there is a strong element of continuity with previous programmes, this one introduces some new elements intended to facilitate European research cooperation.

Ex.7 4 a)

map out	plans
room	for further expansion
lop-sided	trade
government	oversight
scrutinize	exports
a commodity	exchange
an overhaul of	outmoded industries
gradual	replacement
hampered	by various factors
restrict customers	to advanced technologies
penalize by	restrictive and discriminatory measures
to tap	plans

Ex .7.4 b)

1. A joint initiative by foreign governments and international agencies was launched here on Monday to assist China's ecologically fragile provinces to map out plans to cope with the climate change.

2. The Philippine SNR Coalition started negotiations for a bilateral trade agreement between the Japan and Philippine governments, protesting against piecemeal job creation for Filipino nurses which they believe to be lopsided trade deal."

3. A bill adopted in late 2004 by Zimbabwe's parliament would require the government oversight of the nongovernmental organizations activities, causing many NGOs to adopt a "wait-and-see" approach in the country.

4. To prevent nuke proliferation, NSG members were supposed to closely scrutinize exports of "trigger list" items

5. The Asian Development Bank will help the Government of China to tap the potential of NGOs to boost state-led poverty reduction efforts, through a technical assistance grant for US$1 million.