Growing Trends (Part II)

Population By the 21^st century a population explosion will have taken place in the developing world. In developed countries, the size of the population will have stabilised but the proportion of older people will have increased dramatically and there will be problems associated with care of the elderly and increasing pressure on the medical services. It may no longer be possible for the government to provide pensions for everybody.

Society Statistics show that society is becoming more violent. 95% of Britons think that it is unsafe to walk the streets at night; 85% believe that it is used to be safe 30 years ago. The average person’s risk of becoming a victim of violent crime has trebled since 1979.

This trend will almost certainly continue. Rising crime will be one of the main problems that people in the 21^st century will have to deal with.

What do you remember?

Choose the right option.

1. Tino won’t be in Italy next month. He ________by then.

a) will have come back b) will have came back c) will have coming back

2. The Browns won’t be living in the same house a year from now. They _________by then.

a) will have leave b) will have left c) will have leaved

3. Gloria won’t be working at six o’clock. She __________by then.

a) will have went home b) will have gone home c) will have go home

4. Sam won’t be sweeping the garage tomorrow. He ___________ by then.

a) will have swept it b) will have sweeped it c) will have sweeping

5. Jack won’t be driving the same car a year from now. He ___________by then.

a) will have solden it b) will have sold it c) will have sell it

6. Nancy won’t be sleeping at eight o’clock in the morning. She __________ by then.

a) will have get up b) will have gets up c) will have got up

7. Barbara won’t be living in an apartment next year. She ___________ by then.

a) will have bought a house b) will have buyed a house c) will have buys a house

8. Anne won’t be single next year. She __________ by then.

a) will have found a boyfriend b) will have find a boyfriend c) will have finds a boyfriend

9. Johnnie won’t be alone next month. He __________ by then.

a) will have fellen in love b) will have fall in love c) will have fallen in love

10. Margaret won’t be working at the bookstore in a few years. She _____________ by then.

a) will have got rich b) will have gets rich c) will have get rich

The Future Perfect Continuous Tense

(Будущее завершенно-длительное время)

Future Perfect Continuous указывает на действие, которое началось и продолжалось в течение некоторого времени до определенного момента в будущем. Это время используется очень редко, а в устной речи – практически никогда.

Next month we shall have been living together for 25 years. В следующем месяце исполнится 25 лет, как мы живем вместе.

Образование Future Perfect Continuous Утвердительные предложения:

I shall have been playing	We shall have been playing
You will have been playing	You will have been playing
He / she / it will have been playing	They will have been playing

Для того, чтобы поставить глагол в форму времени Future Perfect Continuous, требуется вспомогательный глагол to be во времени Future Perfect и причастие настоящего времени (форма V-ing) смыслового глагола.

To be во времени Future Perfect имеет две формы:

• Shall have been – 1 лицо.

• Will have been – 2 и 3 лицо.

Причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) можно получить, прибавив к начальной форме значимого глагола окончание -ing:

jump – jumping, live – living

Вопросительные предложения:

Shall I have been playing?	Shall we have been playing?
Will you have been playing?	Will you have been playing?
Will he / she / it has been playing?	Will they have been playing?

В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол shall/will выносится на место перед подлежащим, а остальная часть сказуемого располагается после него:

I hear, you are going to retire next month? For how many years will you have been working here by that time? Я слышал, в следующем месяце Вы выходите на пенсию? Сколько к тому времени Вы уже здесь будете работать?

Отрицательные предложения:

I shall not have been playing	We shall not have been playing
You will not have been playing	You will not have been playing
He / she / it will not have been playing	They will not have been playing

В отрицательных предложениях за вспомогательным глаголом shall/will следует отрицательная частица not:

By 2015 you will not have been living in this country long enough to participate in the election. К 2015 году Вы не будете жить в этой стране достаточно долго, чтобы принять участие в выборах.