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1.2.2.Definitions for high, good and moderate ecological status in lakes

Biological quality elements

Element

High status

Good status

Moderate status

 

 

 

 

Phytoplankton

The taxonomic composition and abundance of phyto-

There are slight changes in the composition and abun-

The composition and abundance of planktonie taxa differ

 

plankton correspond totally or nearly totally to undis-

dance of planktonic taxa compared to the type-specific

moderately from the type-specific communities.

 

turbed conditions.

communities. Such changes do not indicate any acceler-

Biomass is moderately disturbed and may be such as to

 

 

ated growth of algae resulting in undesirable disturbance

 

The average phytoplankton biomass is consistent with

produce a significant undesirable disturbance in the con-

 

to the balance of organisms present in the water body or

 

the type-specific physico-chemical conditions and is not

dition of other biological quality elements and the physi-

 

to the physico-chemical quality of the water or sediment.

 

such as to significantly alter the type-specific transpar-

co-chemical quality of the water or sediment.

 

 

 

ency conditions.

A slight increase in the frequency and intensity of the

A moderate increase in the frequency and intensity of

 

 

type specific planktonie blooms may occur.

 

Planktonic blooms occur at a frequency and intensity

planktonie blooms may occur. Persistent blooms may oc-

 

 

 

which is consistent with the type specific physico-chemi-

 

cur during summer months.

 

cal conditions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Macrophytes

The taxonomic composition corresponds totally or nearly

There are slight changes in the composition and abun-

The composition of macrophytic and phytobenthic taxa

and phytoben-

totally to undisturbed conditions.

dance of macrophytic and phytobenthic taxa compared

differ moderately from the type-specific communities

thos

There are no detectable changes in the average macro-

to the type-specific communities. Such changes do not

and are significantly more distorted than those observed

 

indicate any accelerated growth of phytobenthos or high-

at good quality.

 

phytic and the average phytobenthic abundance.

 

er forms of plant life resulting in undesirable disturbance

Moderate changes in the average macrophytic and the av-

 

 

 

 

to the balance of organisms present in the water body or

 

 

erage phytobenthic abundance are evident.

 

 

to the physico-chemical quality of the water.

 

 

The phytobenthic community may be interfered with,

 

 

The phytobenthic community is not adversely affected

 

 

and, in some areas, displaced by bacterial tufts and coats

 

 

by bacterial tufts and coats present due to anthropogenic

 

 

present as a result of anthropogenic activities.

 

 

activity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benthic inverte-

The taxonomic composition and abundance correspond

There are slight changes in the composition and abun-

The composition and abundance of invertebrate taxa dif-

brate fauna

totally or nearly totally to the undisturbed conditions.

dance of invertebrate taxa compared to the type-specific

fer moderately from the type-specific conditions.

 

The ratio of disturbance sensitive taxa to insensitive taxa

communities.

Major taxonomic groups of the type-specific community

 

 

 

shows no signs of alteration from undisturbed levels.

The ratio of disturbance sensitive taxa to insensitive taxa

are absent.

 

The level of diversity of invertebrate taxa shows no sign of

shows slight signs of alteration from type-specific levels.

The ratio of disturbance sensitive to insensitive taxa, and

 

 

 

alteration from undisturbed levels.

The level of diversity of invertebrate taxa shows slight

the level of diversity, are substantially lower than the

 

 

signs of alteration from type-specific levels.

type-specific level and significantly lower than for good

 

 

 

status.

 

 

 

 

Directive Framework Water EU

79

ЄС Директива Рамкова Водна

Element

High status

Good status

Moderate status

EU

Water

 

 

 

 

Fish fauna

Species composition and abundance correspond totally

There are slight changes in species composition and

The composition and abundance of fish species differ

Framework

 

or nearly totally to undisturbed conditions.

abundance from the type-specific communities attribut-

moderately from the type-specific communities attribut-

 

All the type-specific sensitive species are present.

able to anthropogenic impacts on physico-chemical or

able to anthropogenic impacts on physico-chemical or

 

 

hydromorphological quality elements.

hydromorphological quality elements.

 

 

The age structures of the fish communities show little

 

 

The age structures of the fish communities show signs

The age structure of the fish communities shows major

Directive

 

sign of anthropogenic disturbance and are not indicative

 

of disturbance attributable to anthropogenic impacts on

signs of disturbance, attributable to anthropogenic im-

 

 

of a failure in the reproduction or development of a par-

 

 

physico-chemical or hydromorphological quality ele-

pacts on physico-chemical or hydromorphological qual-

 

 

ticular species.

 

 

ments, and, in a few instances, are indicative of a failure in

ity elements, to the extent that a moderate proportion of

 

 

 

 

 

 

the reproduction or development of a particular species,

the type specific species are absent or of very low abun-

 

 

 

to the extent that some age classes may be missing.

dance.

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

Hydromorphological quality elements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Element

High status

Good status

Moderate status

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hydrological

The quantity and dynamics of flow, level, residence time,

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

Водна

regime

and the resultant connection to groundwaters, reflect to-

specified above for the biological quality elements.

specified above for the biological quality elements.

 

tally or nearly totally undisturbed conditions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Рамкова

Morphological

Lake depth variation, quantity and structure of the sub-

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

conditions

strate, and both the structure and condition of the lake

specified above for the biological quality elements.

specified above for the biological quality elements.

ЄСДиректива

 

shore zone correspond totally or nearly totally to undis-

 

 

 

turbed conditions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Physico-chemical quality elements )(

Element

High status

Good status

Moderate status

 

 

 

 

General condi-

The values of physico-chemical elements correspond to-

Temperature, oxygen balance, pH, acid neutralising ca-

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

tions

tally or nearly totally to undisturbed conditions.

pacity, transparency and salinity do not reach levels out-

specified above for the biological quality elements.

 

Nutrient concentrations remain within the range nor-

side the range established so as to ensure the functioning

 

 

of the ecosystem and the achievement of the values speci-

 

 

mally associated with undisturbed conditions.

 

 

fied above for the biological quality elements.

 

 

Levels of salinity, pH, oxygen balance, acid neutralis-

 

 

Nutrient concentrations do not exceed the levels estab-

 

 

ing capacity, transparency and temperature do not show

 

 

lished so as to ensure the functioning of the ecosystem

 

 

signs of anthropogenic disturbance and remain within

 

 

and the achievement of the values specified above for the

 

 

the range normally associated with undisturbed condi-

 

 

biological quality elements.

 

 

tions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specific synthet-

Concentrations close to zero and at least below the limits

Concentrations not in excess of the standards set in ac-

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

ic pollutants

of detection of the most advanced analytical techniques

cordance with the procedure detailed in section 1.2.6

specified above for the biological quality elements.

 

in general use.

without prejudice to Directive 91/414/EC and Directive

 

 

 

98/8/EC. (<EQS)

 

 

 

 

 

Specific non-

Concentrations remain within the range normally as-

Concentrations not in excess of the standards set in ac-

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

synthetic pol-

sociated with undisturbed conditions (background

cordance with the procedure detailed in section 1.2.6 (2)

specified above for the biological quality elements.

lutants

levels = bgl).

without prejudice to Directive 91/414/EC and Directive

 

 

 

98/8/EC. (<EQS)

 

 

 

 

 

The following abbreviations are used: bgl = background level, EQS = environmental quality standard.

2 Application of the standards derived under this protocol shall not require reduction of pollutant concentrations below background levels: (EQS >bgl).

Directive Framework Water EU

81

ЄС Директива Рамкова Водна

1.2.3.Definitions for high, good and moderate ecological status in transitional waters

Biological quality elements

Element

High status

Good status

Moderate status

 

 

 

 

Phytoplankton

The composition and abundance of the phytoplanktonic

There are slight changes in the composition and abun-

The composition and abundance of phytoplanktonic taxa

 

taxa are consistent with undisturbed conditions.

dance of phytoplanktonic taxa.

differ moderately from type-specific conditions.

 

The average phytoplankton biomass is consistent with

There are slight changes in biomass compared to the type-

Biomass is moderately disturbed and may be such as to

 

the type-specific physico-chemical conditions and is not

specific conditions. Such changes do not indicate any ac-

produce a significant undesirable disturbance in the con-

 

such as to significantly alter the type-specific transpar-

celerated growth of algae resulting in undesirable distur-

dition of other biological quality elements.

 

ency conditions.

bance to the balance of organisms present in the water

A moderate increase in the frequency and intensity of

 

 

body or to the physico-chemical quality of the water.

 

Planktonic blooms occur at a frequency and intensity

planktonie blooms may occur. Persistent blooms may oc-

 

 

 

which is consistent with the type specific physico-chemi-

A slight increase in the frequency and intensity of the

cur during summer months.

 

cal conditions.

type specific planktonic blooms may occur.

 

 

 

 

 

Macroalgae

The composition of macroalgal taxa is consistent with

There are slight changes in the composition and abun-

The composition of macroalgal taxa differs moderately

 

undisturbed conditions.

dance of macroalgal taxa compared to the type-specific

from type-specific conditions and is significantly more

 

There are no detectable changes in macroalgal cover due

communities. Such changes do not indicate any accel-

distorted than at good quality.

 

erated growth of phytobenthos or higher forms of plant

 

 

to anthropogenic activities.

Moderate changes in the average macroalgal abundance

 

life resulting in undesirable disturbance to the balance of

 

 

are evident and may be such as to result in an undesir-

 

 

organisms present in the water body or to the physico-

 

 

able disturbance to the balance of organisms present in

 

 

chemical quality of the water.

 

 

the water body.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Angiosperms

The taxonomic composition corresponds totally or nearly

There are slight changes in the composition of angio-

The composition of the angiosperm taxa differs moder-

 

totally to undisturbed conditions.

sperm taxa compared to the type-specific communities.

ately from the type-specific communities and is signifi-

 

There are no detectable changes in angiosperm abun-

Angiosperm abundance shows slight signs of distur-

cantly more distorted than at good quality.

 

 

 

dance due to anthropogenic activities.

bance.

There are moderate distortions in the abundance of an-

 

 

 

giosperm taxa.

 

 

 

 

Directive Framework Water EU

82

ЄС Директива Рамкова Водна

Element

High status

Good status

Moderate status

EU

 

 

 

 

Water

Benthic inverte-

The level of diversity and abundance of invertebrate taxa

The level of diversity and abundance of invertebrate taxa

The level of diversity and abundance of invertebrate taxa

Framework

brate fauna

is within the range normally associated with undisturbed

is slightly outside the range associated with the type-spe-

is moderately outside the range associated with the type-

 

conditions.

cific conditions.

specific conditions.

 

 

All the disturbance-sensitive taxa associated with undis-

Most of the sensitive taxa of the type-specific communi-

Taxa indicative of pollution are present.

Directive

 

turbed conditions are present.

ties are present.

Many of the sensitive taxa of the type-specific communi-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ties are absent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fish fauna

Species composition and abundance is consistent with

The abundance of the disturbance-sensitive species shows

A moderate proportion of the type-specific disturbance-

 

 

undisturbed conditions.

slight signs of distortion from type-specific conditions at-

sensitive species are absent as a result of anthropogenic

 

 

 

tributable to anthropogenic impacts on physico-chemical

impacts on physicochemical or hydromorphological

 

 

 

or hydromorphological quality elements.

quality elements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

83

Hydromorphological quality elements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Водна

Element

High status

Good status

Moderate status

 

 

 

 

 

Tidal regime

The freshwater flow regime corresponds totally or nearly

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

Рамкова

 

totally to undisturbed conditions.

specified above for the biological quality elements.

specified above for the biological quality elements.

 

 

 

 

ЄСДиректива

Morphological

Depth variations, substrate conditions, and both the

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

conditions

structure and condition of the intertidal zones corre-

specified above for the biological quality elements.

specified above for the biological quality elements.

 

 

spond totally or nearly totally to undisturbed conditions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Physico-chemical quality elements )(

Element

High status

Good status

Moderate status

 

 

 

 

 

General

condi-

Physico-chemical elements correspond totally or nearly

Temperature, oxygenation conditions and transparency

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

tions

 

totally to undisturbed conditions.

do not reach levels outside the ranges established so as to

specified above for the biological quality elements.

 

 

Nutrient concentrations remain within the range nor-

ensure the functioning of the ecosystem and the achieve-

 

 

 

ment of the values specified above for the biological qual-

 

 

 

mally associated with undisturbed conditions.

 

 

 

ity elements.

 

 

 

Temperature, oxygen balance and transparency do not

 

 

 

Nutrient concentrations do not exceed the levels estab-

 

 

 

show signs of anthropogenic disturbance and remain

 

 

 

lished so as to ensure the functioning of the ecosystem

 

 

 

within the range normally associated with undisturbed

 

 

 

and the achievement of the values specified above for the

 

 

 

conditions.

 

 

 

biological quality elements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specific synthet-

Concentrations close to zero and at least below the limits

Concentrations not in excess of the standards set in ac-

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

ic pollutants

of detection of the most advanced analytical techniques

cordance with the procedure detailed in section 1.2.6

specified above for the biological quality elements.

 

 

in general use.

without prejudice to Directive 91/414/EC and Directive

 

 

 

 

98/8/EC. (<EQS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specific

non-

Concentrations remain within the range normally associ-

Concentrations not in excess of the standards set in ac-

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

synthetic pollut-

ated with undisturbed conditions (background levels =

cordance with the procedure detailed in section 1.2.6 (2)

specified above for the biological quality elements.

ants

 

bgl).

without prejudice to Directive 91/414/EC and Directive

 

 

 

 

98/8/EC. (<EQS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following abbreviations are used: bgl = background level, EQS = environmental quality standard.

2 Application of the standards derived under this protocol shall not require reduction of pollutant concentrations below background levels: (EQS >bgl).

Directive Framework Water EU

84

ЄС Директива Рамкова Водна

1.2.4.Definitions for high, good and moderate ecological status in coastal waters

Biological quality elements

Element

High status

Good status

Moderate status

 

 

 

 

Phytoplankton

The composition and abundance of phytoplanktonic taxa

The composition and abundance of phytoplanktonic taxa

The composition and abundance of planktonie taxa show

 

are consistent with undisturbed conditions.

show slight signs of disturbance.

signs of moderate disturbance.

 

The average phytoplankton biomass is consistent with

There are slight changes in biomass compared to type-

Algal biomass is substantially outside the range associat-

 

the type-specific physico-chemical conditions and is not

specific conditions. Such changes do not indicate any

ed with type-specific conditions, and is such as to impact

 

such as to significantly alter the type-specific transpar-

accelerated growth of algae resulting in undesirable dis-

upon other biological quality elements.

 

ency conditions.

turbance to the balance of organisms present in the water

A moderate increase in the frequency and intensity of

 

 

body or to the quality of the water.

 

Planktonic blooms occur at a frequency and intensity

planktonie blooms may occur. Persistent blooms may oc-

 

 

 

which is consistent with the type specific physico-chemi-

A slight increase in the frequency and intensity of the

cur during summer months.

 

cal conditions.

type-specific planktonic blooms may occur.

 

 

 

 

 

Macroalgae and

All disturbance-sensitive macroalgal and angiosperm

Most disturbance-sensitive macroalgal and angiosperm

A moderate number of the disturbance-sensitive mac-

angiosperms

taxa associated with undisturbed conditions are present.

taxa associated with undisturbed conditions are present.

roalgal and angiosperm taxa associated with undisturbed

 

The levels of macroalgal cover and angiosperm abun-

The level of macroalgal cover and angiosperm abundance

conditions are absent.

 

 

 

dance are consistent with undisturbed conditions.

show slight signs of disturbance.

Macroalgal cover and angiosperm abundance is moder-

 

 

 

ately disturbed and may be such as to result in an unde-

 

 

 

sirable disturbance to the balance of organisms present in

 

 

 

the water body.

 

 

 

 

Benthic inverte-

The level of diversity and abundance of invertebrate taxa

The level of diversity and abundance of invertebrate taxa

The level of diversity and abundance of invertebrate taxa

brate fauna

is within the range normally associated with undisturbed

is slightly outside the range associated with the type-spe-

is moderately outside the range associated with the type-

 

conditions.

cific conditions.

specific conditions.

 

All the disturbance-sensitive taxa associated with undis-

Most of the sensitive taxa of the type-specific communi-

Taxa indicative of pollution are present.

 

turbed conditions are present.

ties are present.

Many of the sensitive taxa of the type-specific communi-

 

 

 

 

 

 

ties are absent.

 

 

 

 

Directive Framework Water EU

85

ЄС Директива Рамкова Водна

Hydromorphological quality elements

Element

High status

Good status

Moderate status

 

 

 

 

Tidal regime

The freshwater flow regime and the direction and speed

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

 

of dominant currents correspond totally or nearly totally

specified above for the biological quality elements.

specified above for the biological quality elements.

 

to undisturbed conditions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Morphological

The depth variation, structure and substrate of the coastal

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

conditions

bed, and both the structure and condition of the inter-

specified above for the biological quality elements.

specified above for the biological quality elements.

 

tidal zones correspond totally or nearly totally to the un-

 

 

 

disturbed conditions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Physico-chemical quality elements )(

Element

High status

Good status

Moderate status

 

 

 

 

 

General

condi-

The physico-chemical elements correspond totally or

Temperature, oxygenation conditions and transparency

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

tions

 

nearly totally to undisturbed conditions.

do not reach levels outside the ranges established so as to

specified above for the biological quality elements.

 

 

Nutrient concentrations remain within the range nor-

ensure the functioning of the ecosystem and the achieve-

 

 

 

ment of the values specified above for the biological qual-

 

 

 

mally associated with undisturbed conditions.

 

 

 

ity elements.

 

 

 

Temperature, oxygen balance and transparency do not

 

 

 

Nutrient concentrations do not exceed the levels estab-

 

 

 

show signs of anthropogenic disturbance and remain

 

 

 

lished so as to ensure the functioning of the ecosystem

 

 

 

within the ranges normally associated with undisturbed

 

 

 

and the achievement of the values specified above for the

 

 

 

conditions.

 

 

 

biological quality elements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specific synthet-

Concentrations close to zero and at least below the limits

Concentrations not in excess of the standards set in ac-

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

ic pollutants

of detection of the most advanced analytical techniques

cordance with the procedure detailed in section 1.2.6

specified above for the biological quality elements.

 

 

in general use.

without prejudice to Directive 91/414/EC and Directive

 

 

 

 

98/8/EC. (<EQS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specific

non-

Concentrations remain within the range normally associ-

Concentrations not in excess of the standards set in ac-

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

synthetic pollut-

ated with undisturbed conditions (background levels =

cordance with the procedure detailed in section 1.2.6 (2)

specified above for the biological quality elements.

ants

 

bgl).

without prejudice to Directive 91/414/EC and Directive

 

 

 

 

98/8/EC. (<EQS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following abbreviations are used: bgl = background level, EQS = environmental quality standard.

2 Application of the standards derived under this protocol shall not require reduction of pollutant concentrations below background levels: (EQS > bgl).

Directive Framework Water EU

86

ЄС Директива Рамкова Водна

1.2.5.Definitions for maximum, good and moderate ecological potential for heavily modified or artificial water bodies

Element

Maximum ecological potential

Good ecological potential

Moderate ecological potential

 

 

 

 

 

Biological

qual-

The values of the relevant biological quality elements re-

There are slight changes in the values of the relevant bio-

There are moderate changes in the values of the relevant

ity elements

flect, as far as possible, those associated with the closest

logical quality elements as compared to the values found

biological quality elements as compared to the values

 

 

comparable surface water body type, given the physi-

at maximum ecological potential.

found at maximum ecological potential.

 

 

cal conditions which result from the artificial or heavily

 

These values are significantly more distorted than those

 

 

modified characteristics of the water body.

 

 

 

 

found under good quality.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hydromorpho­

The hydromorphological conditions are consistent with

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

logical elements

the only impacts on the surface water body being those

specified above for the biological quality elements.

specified above for the biological quality elements.

 

 

resulting from the artificial or heavily modified character-

 

 

 

 

istics of the water body once all mitigation measures have

 

 

 

 

been taken to ensure the best approximation to ecologi-

 

 

 

 

cal continuum, in particular with respect to migration of

 

 

 

 

fauna and appropriate spawning and breeding grounds.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Physico-chemi-

 

 

 

cal elements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General

condi-

Physico-chemical elements correspond totally or nearly

The values for physico-chemical elements are within the

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

tions

 

totally to the undisturbed conditions associated with the

ranges established so as to ensure the functioning of the

specified above for the biological quality elements.

 

 

surface water body type most closely comparable to the

ecosystem and the achievement of the values specified

 

 

 

artificial or heavily modified body concerned.

above for the biological quality elements.

 

 

 

Nutrient concentrations remain within the range nor-

Temperature and pH do not reach levels outside the rang-

 

 

 

mally associated with such undisturbed conditions.

es established so as to ensure the functioning of the eco-

 

 

 

The levels of temperature, oxygen balance and pH are

system and the achievement of the values specified above

 

 

 

for the biological quality elements.

 

 

 

consistent with the those found in the most closely com-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

parable surface water body types under undisturbed con-

Nutrient concentrations do not exceed the levels estab-

 

 

 

ditions.

lished so as to ensure the functioning of the ecosystem

 

 

 

 

and the achievement of the values specified above for the

 

 

 

 

biological quality elements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Directive Framework Water EU

87

ЄС Директива Рамкова Водна

Element

Maximum ecological potential

Good ecological potential

Moderate ecological potential

 

 

 

 

Specific synthet-

Concentrations close to zero and at least below the limits

Concentrations not in excess of the standards set in ac-

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

ic pollutants

of detection of the most advanced analytical techniques

cordance with the procedure detailed in section 1.2.6

specified above for the biological quality elements.

 

 

in general use.

without prejudice to Directive 91/414/EC and Directive

 

 

 

 

98/8/EC. (<EQS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specific

non-

Concentrations remain within the range normally associ-

Concentrations not in excess of the standards set in ac-

Conditions consistent with the achievement of the values

synthetic pollut-

ated with the undisturbed conditions found in the surface

cordance with the procedure detailed in section 1.2.6 (1)

specified above for the biological quality elements.

ants

 

water body type most closely comparable to the artificial

without prejudice to Directive 91/414/EC and Directive

 

 

 

or heavily modified body concerned (background levels

98/8/EC. (< EQS)

 

 

 

= bgl).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Application of the standards derived under this protocol shall not require reduction of pollutant concentrations below background levels.

Directive Framework Water EU

88

ЄС Директива Рамкова Водна

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