- •Immune system
- •Vocabulary
- •Word-building
- •Grammar:
- •Simple tenses (revision)
- •Reading and developing speaking skills
- •Immune system
- •Immunity
- •Overview
- •Lesson 44
- •Vocabulary
- •Word-building
- •Grammar:
- •Functions of “one”
- •Reading and developing speaking skills
- •Overview
- •Lesson 45
- •Vocabulary
- •Word-building
- •Grammar:
- •Infinitive and its forms
- •Інфінітив у формі|у формі| Continuous| виражає тривалу дію, що відбувається одночасно з дією, вираженою дієсловом-присудком:
- •Інфінітив у формі|у формі| Perfect| виражає|виказує,висловлює| дію, що передує дії, вираженій дієсловом-присудком:
- •Subjective infinitive construction
- •Reading and developing speaking skills
- •Endocrine system
- •Ex. 16. Translate the text “Endocrine System” into Ukrainian.
- •Endocrine glands
- •Functions of hormones
- •Ex. 34. Speak on the some endocrine glands using obtained data. You may use the following expressions:
- •Thyroid gland
- •Overview
- •Vocabulary
- •Grammar:
- •Objective infinitive construction
- •Reading and developing speaking skills
- •Diabetes mellitus
- •Insulin injection
- •Medication
- •Overview
- •Unit 4 lesson 49 nervous system
- •Vocabulary
- •Word-building
- •Nervous system
- •Various forms of nerve cells.
- •Spinal cord
- •Overview
- •Lesson 50
- •Vocabulary
- •Word-building
- •Grammar:
- •Sequence of tenses
- •Reading and developing speaking skills
- •Ex. 20. Read the following abstract and write down all unknown medical terms. Translate them with the aid of dictionary. Tell about the hypothalamic functions: hypothalamus
- •Human brain and its functions
- •What is wonderful about the brain?
- •Overview
- •Lesson 51
- •Vocabulary
- •Reading and developing speaking skills
- •Disorders of nervous system
- •Infections
- •Ex. 8. Read and memorize the following words:
- •Degenerative disorders
- •Ex. 16. Write the summary of the text "Degenerative Disorders" overview
- •Lesson 52
- •Vocabulary
- •Word-building
- •Grammar:
- •Adverbs
- •Reading and developing speaking skills Ex. 4. Read the vocabulary and memorize new words. Ex. 5. Insert the missing letters, read the following words and translate them:
- •Accessory structures
- •Eye placement
- •Overview
- •Lesson 53
- •Vocabulary
- •Word-building
- •Grammar:
- •Noun as attribute
- •Reading and developing speaking skills
- •Ear disorders
- •Communicating with a hearing-impaired person
- •Vocabulary
- •Word-building
- •Reading and developing speaking skills
- •What is your skin type
- •Ex. 22. Read and translate the following text: skin disorders
- •Vocabulary
- •Word-building
- •Grammar:
- •Objective participle construction
- •The Objective Participle Construction перекладається підрядним реченням зі сполучником “як”: I saw them walking along the street.Я бачив, як вони йшли по вулиці.
- •Reading and developing speaking skills
- •Urinary system
- •Ex. 20. Make up a dialogue on the urinary system.
- •Functions of urinary system
- •Fluid excretion
- •Kidneys
- •Ex. 26. Describe the structure of kidney using the following figure:
- •Ex. 27 Describe kidneys’ functions. The following expressions may be helpful:
- •Ex. 28. Write the summary of the text "Kidneys".
- •Overview
- •Lesson 57
- •Vocabulary
- •Word-building
- •Grammar:
- •Functions of the verb “to have”
- •Reading and developing speaking skills
- •Kidneys disorders
- •Kidney stones
- •Ex. 23. Pronounce and memorize the words to the theme studied:
- •Kidney transplantation
- •Overview
- •Vocabulary
- •Word-building
- •Grammar:
- •Ing- form of the verb:
- •Reading and developing speaking skills
- •Pregnancy
- •Food and nutrition during pregnancy
- •Development of the organ systems
- •Signs of pregnancy
- •Vocabulary
- •Word-building
- •Grammar: simple tenses (revision)
- •Reading and developing skills
- •Death; embryo; adolescent; occur; amount; achieve; subsequent; myelin sheath; push; raise; grasp; listen; quietly; laugh; loud.
- •First year after birth
- •Development during the preschool years
- •School years
Ex. 16. Write the summary of the text "Degenerative Disorders" overview
Seizure is a sudden attack often including convulsions. The seizure ends with a few minutes of deep, relaxed sleep. The causes for seizures can include scar tissue from brain disease or injury; brain infection, tumor, abscess, or hemorrhage; metabolic disturbances from kidney or liver disease. Medication greatly reduces seizures for more than 75 percent of affected persons. Regular and adequate rest is important. There are many degenerative disorders, some of them are Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's disease, and Multiple sclerosis. Alzheimer's disease is due to a degeneration of brain cells. Among the possible causes are genetic factors, toxic exposures, abnormal protein production, viruses, and neurochemical abnormalities. The symptoms of Alzheimer's disease are gradual loss of memory, inability to learn new information, increasing irritability, and depression. No effective treatment exists. Some medications modify the symptoms of the disease. Parkinson's disease is progressive degeneration of nerve cells in the part of the brain that controls muscle movements. The signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease are shaking at rest, rigidity of limbs, slow, monotone voice, and difficulty in maintaining balance. The cause of this disease remains unknown. The main goal of treatment is to reverse the problems with walking, movement, and tremors.
Lesson 52
EYE
Vocabulary
sclera ['sklIrq] склера, білкова оболонка ока cornea['kO:nIq] рогівка, рогова оболонкаока pupil ['pju:pl] зіниця iris ['aIqrIs] райдужка lens [lenz] кришталик ока fovea ['fouvIq] поглиблення, ямка choroid ['kO:rOId] судинна оболонка ока, хоріоід, хоріоідея retina ['retInq] сітківка, сітчаста оболонка conjunctiva ["kOnGANk'taIvq] кон’юнктива (слизова оболонка ока) vitreous humor ['vItrqs 'hju:mq] склиста волога aqueous humor ['eIkwIqs 'hju:mq] водяниста волога anterior chamber [xn'tIqrIq 'CeImbq] передня камера (очного яблука) posterior chamber [pOs'tIqrIq] задня камера (очного яблука) |
canal of Schlemm [kq'nxl qv 'Slem] шоломів канал, венозний синус склери eyelid ['aIlId] віко, повіка eyeball ['aIbO:l] очне яблуко tough [tAf] щільний tear [tFq] сльоза refract [rI'frxkt] заломлювати adjust [q'GAst] пристосовуватися dim [dIm] неяскравий, тьмяний enclose [In'klquz] містити suspend [sqs'pend] підвішувати, схилятися; удержуватися, утримуватися bulk [bAlk] основна маса, більша частина project [prq'Gekt] проектувати record [rI'kO:d] реєструвати perceive [pq'sI:v] сприймати, розуміти sight [saIt] зір |
Word-building
Ex. 1. Read and translate the following words and word-combinations:
Heal; healable; healing; health; healthless; healthful; healthy; unhealthy;
grow; growing; growth; ingrowth; regrowth; growth-rate; newgrowth; no-growth; grown;
set; outset; setting; resetting; unset; inset; reset; to inset; to reset; resetting .