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1. Put in a (an)/the where necessary.

1. Children drink ... coffee with ... milk. 2. ... cow eats ... grass in ... field. 3. ... cat has ... long tail. 4. ... dog likes ... meat and ... bones. 5. ... snow is white and soft. 6. ... fish swims in ... water. 7. I write ... letter on ... paper in ... ink. 8. ... piano makes ... music. 9. He writes about ... love and ... hatred. 10. ... orange grows on ... tree. 11. ... car runs on ... petrol. 12. ... sugar is nice in ... cup of ... tea. 13. We eat ... soup with ... spoon. 14. We cut ... bread with ... knife. 15. ... horse is ... domestic animal. 16. ... school has ... headmaster. 17. ... tiger is ... wild animal. 18. He likes ... jam on ... piece of ... bread.

2. Translate the Russian sentences into English.

1. We meet a farmer. Фермер старый.

2. Mr Smith has a dog. Собака черная.

3. Mr Smith lives in a house. Дом белый.

4. The house has a roof. Крыша красная.

5. Mr Bliss has a strange animal. Зверь слепой.

6. The animal lives in a hole. Нора очень глубокая.

7. Mr Bliss wears a hat. Шляпа большая.

8. Alice goes into a room. Комната низкая.

9. Alice sees a box. Коробочка маленькая.

10. A balloon floats into the sky. Шарик голубой.

11. Mr Navvy is a captain. Он капитан корабля.

12. They come to a bridge. Мост широкий.

3. Put the sentences in the plural.

Example: A mouse is an animal. − Mice are animals.

1. A king is a ruler. 2. A stocking is a long sock. 3. A cow is an animal. 4. A fly is an insect. 5. A novel is a book. 6. A watch is a small clock. 7. A doll is a toy. 8. A rose is a nice flower. 9. This boy is English. 10. This bottle is green. 11. This knife is sharp. 12. This policeman is strict. 13. This woman is a queen. 14. This thing is an instrument. 15. That apple is on a tree. 16. That horse is in a field. 17. That vegetable is a cabbage. 18. Look at that man. 19. That man is a teacher. 20. You are a student.

4. Put the sentences in the plural.

1. A dog is a domestic animal. 2. A potato is a vegetable. 3. A wife is a woman. 4. A wolf is a wild animal. 5. A teacher is a man or a woman. 6. A fly is an insect. 7. A room is a bedroom, a sittingroom or a diningroom.

5. Say it in English.

1. Буквы и слова. 2. Ножи и ложки. 3. Столы и стулья. 4. Двери и окна. 5. Носки и туфли. 6. Комнаты и стены. 7. Кошки и мыши. 8. Лошади и овцы. 9. Мальчики и девочки. 10. Братья и сестры. 11. Сыновья и дочери. 12. Учителя и дети.

6. Translate into English using to be.

Example: Он певец. − He is a singer. Is he a singer? He isn’t a singer.

1. Я спортсмен. 2. Вы врач. 3. Он инженер. 4. Она юрист. 5. Мы переводчики. 6. Вы программисты. 7. Они продавцы. 8. Вы ученики. 9. Он пенсионер. 10. Она студентка. 11. Мы студенты.

7. Use the following idioms in the sentences of your own. Make up a story using as many of them as possible.

  • А вы? – What about you?;

  • абсолютный нуль – an absolute nothing;

  • важная шишка – a big shot;

  • душа общества – the life and soul of the party;

  • Ему очень просто это сделать. – It costs him nothing to do it;

  • крепкий орешек – a hard nut to crack;

  • Кто вы по профессии? – What are you? What do you do?

  • Поверьте мне на слово. – Take my word for it;

  • своя рубашка ближе к телу —self comes first, self before all;

  • хозяин своего слова – a man of his word;

  • честно говоря – honestly speaking, frankly speaking;

  • Я мастер своего дела. – I am an expert at my job.