книга ТЕПЛИЦЫ (3)

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5.Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɢɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɷɧɟɪɝɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ

Ϯ

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶɸ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ Ɋɚɰɢɨɧ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɤɚɤ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹɯ Ɉɧɢ ɠɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɢɬɚɦɢɧɵ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɜɨɳɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ

Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ ± ɫɬɪɚɧɚ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɲɢɪɨɬɟ 40-55ɨɋɒ Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬ ɨɤɟɚɧɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɢɦɚɬ ɫ ɠɚɪɤɢɦ ɥɟɬɨɦ ɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɢɦɨɣ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɫɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɨɜɨɳɟɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɵɟ

ɉɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɜɨɳɟɣ ɤɪɭɝɥɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɋɟɡɨɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɥɨɞɨɨɜɨɳɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

Ⱦɥɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɚ ɨɜɨɳɟɣ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɉɟɪɜɵɣ± ɷɬɨ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɫɟɡɨɧ ɫɨɡɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɜɨɳɟɣ

ɢɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɲɤɚ ɦɚɪɢɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɥɟɧɢɟ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɜɨɳɢ ɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɜɨɳɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɯ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɜɨɳɢ ɬɟɪɹɸɬ ɪɹɞ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɭɬɶ± ɢɦɩɨɪɬ Ɍɪɟɬɢɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɜɧɟɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɜɨɳɚɦɢ ± ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɜ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɚɯ

ϯ

Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ ɱɬɨ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɜ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɤ ɜɟɫɟɧɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɜ ɸɠɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɫɟɫɟɡɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɗɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ

Ⱦɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ȺɈ ©ɄɚɡȺɝɪɨª ɢ ȺɈ ©ɄɚɡȺɝɪɨɆɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝª ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɥɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦ ɜ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɟ, [1, 2]. ȼ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ©Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɚª ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ [3], ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɡɚɜɨɞ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɭ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ ©ZeroMaxKZªɜ ɒɢɦɤɟɧɬɟ [4]. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɫɟ ɷɬɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɟ ɪɟɲɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɫɟɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɥɨɞɨɨɜɨɳɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ɇɢɧɫɟɥɶɯɨɡɚ > @ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɨɜɨɳɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɭ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɨɣɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɬɟɩɥɢɰ ɢ ɢɯ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɢɰ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ

ȼ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɥɨɞɨɨɜɨɳɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɟ ȼ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ. ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ

ϰ

ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɬɟɩɥɢɱɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɜɨɳɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɫ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɬɟɩɥɢɰ ɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɢɰɵ ɤɚɤ ɜɫɟɫɟɡɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɚ

1. Ɍɟɩɥɢɱɧɚɹ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɚɝɪɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɟ

Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɜɨɳɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ

ɍɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɋɪɟɞɢ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ

ɉɥɨɞɵ ɢ ɨɜɨɳɢ± ɧɟɡɚɦɟɧɢɦɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟɥɟɝɤɨ ɭɫɜɨɹɟɦɵɟɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ ɚɡɨɬɢɫɬɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɥɢ ɜɢɬɚɦɢɧɵ ɢ ɩɪ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɥɨɞɨɨɜɨɳɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɟɣ± ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚ

Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɨ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɚɰɢɨɧ ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɨɞɨɨɜɨɳɧɵɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɨɥɸ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɯ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɜɢɞɭ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨ-ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɜɨɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɹɪɤɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɥɨɞɨɨɜɨɳɧɨɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

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