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7.2. Translate the sentences into English.

    1. Кто оставил словарь на столе?

    2. Кто из вас оставил словарь на столе?

    3. Кому вы дали свой учебник?

    4. На каком этаже вы живёте?

    5. На какой стороне улицы ваш дом?

    6. Что вам купить: масла или сыру?

    7. Какой месяц самый холодный в Лондоне?

    8. Кто из студентов вашей группы написал диктант без ошибок?

    9. О чём вы разговаривали, когда я вас встретил?

    10. Каково население этого города?

    11. Что с ним случилось?

    12. Который твой отец? – Тот, что в синем пальто.

    13. С кем ты идешь гулять? С Лесли или Томом?

    14. Что там у тебя в карманах?

    15. Кто был на вечеринке вчера? – Очень много моих новых друзей. – А кто твои самые близкие друзья? – Мои самые близкие друзья – Сэм и Габби.

    16. Актер, о котором вы меня спрашивали, навестит нас сегодня вечером.

Unit 8 relative pronouns

1. Relative pronouns (who, whose, which, that, as) point to a noun or a pronoun mentioned before and have conjunctive power, are used to introduce relative clauses. Unlike conjunctions, relative pronouns are members of the clauses.

2. Who is used in reference to human beings or animals: Professor Marvin, who was always early, was there already.

3. Whose is mainly used in reference to human beings or animals, but it may be applied to things: A child whose mother had left was crying loudly.

4. Which is used in reference to things and animals: I gave him an envelope, which he put in his pocket at once.

Which can be used to say something about the whole situation described in the main clause: I never met Brandy again, which was a pity.

5. That is mainly used in reference to animals and things. It may also be used in reference to human beings: He was the man that bought my house. There was the ice-cream that Mum had made herself. The house that we lived in was huge.

6. As usually introduces attributive clauses when the demonstrative pronoun such is used in the principal clause (it is a rare case when as is used without such in the principal case). As may refer to living things and things: It was crazy for her to think of such a thing as buying a car.

7. Relative pronouns always perform some syntactical function in the clause they introduce. The thing that really surprised me was his attitude. (subject) The car, which caused the accident, drove off. (subject) He has married somebody, who I really don’t like. (object) You are the only person here who knows me. (object)

That, who or which can be left out if they are the objects of the verb in the relative clause: The woman you met yesterday lives next door. Angela was the only person I could talk to.

BUT: That, who or which cannot be omitted when they are the subjects of the verb in the relative clause.

8. The words whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, however and wherever can be used as relative pronouns.

These words have similar meaning to it doesn’t matter who/what/which, any person who, any thing that, etc, or the unknown person who/ the unknown thing that etc. Whoever comes to the door, tell him I’m busy. Whatever you do, I’ll always love you. Whichever of them you marry, you’ll have problems. People always want more, however rich they are. You can come whenever you like. Wherever you go, you’ll find Coca-Cola.

E x e r c i s e s

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