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4.3. Translate the sentences into English.

  1. Его комнату так же тяжело убрать, как и твою.

  2. Я стараюсь заботиться о своём здоровье.

  3. Я вижу, что у вас нет своего собственного словаря. Я хочу дать вам свой.

  4. Этот чемодан слишком тяжёл для меня, чтобы нести его самой.

  5. Она очень любит рассказывать о своих детях.

  6. Он отдал деньги своей жене, а она положила их в свою сумку.

  7. Я не люблю клубнику со сливками. Они мне нравятся по отдельности.

  8. Джек сел прямо и вытянул ноги.

  9. Сэм и Джейн очень преданы своему другу.

  10. Его взгляд встретился с моим.

  11. Они отдыхали в санатории на берегу Чёрного моря и встретили много друзей своих родителей.

  12. Она отправила детей в ванную, чтобы они вымыли лицо и руки.

  13. Сегодня утром мне звонила по телефону одна из моих племянниц.

  14. Сегодня я разговаривал с одним из лучших учеников моей тёти.

  15. Она одна из моих соседок.

  16. Моя подруга вчера порезала палец.

UNIT 5 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

1. Reflexive pronouns end in ~self or ~selves, they may have singular and plural forms.

Person

Singular

Plural

1st

myself

ourselves

2nd

yourself

yourselves

3rd

himself

herself

itself

themselves

oneself



2. Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and the object in a sentence refer to the same person: I saw myself in the mirror. The men formed themselves in a line.

Verbs that describe actions that people do to themselves do not take reflexive pronouns in English:I usually shave before breakfast. She washed very quickly and rushed downstairs.

However, reflexives can be used if it is necessary to make it clear who does the action: The barber shaves all the people in the town who don’t shave themselves. She’s old enough now to dress herself.

Reflexive pronouns can be used as indirect objects: They were making fools of themselves. Tell me about yourself.

By + a reflexive pronoun = alone: Greg lives by himself.

By + a reflexive pronoun = without any help from other people: She was certain she could manage by herself.

Reflexive pronouns can be used for emphasis: I myself have never read this book. The town itself was so small that it didn’t have a bank.

3. Verbs and phrases commonly followed by a reflexive pronoun.

believe in yourself

be proud of yourself

blame yourself

cut yourself

enjoy yourself

feel sorry for yourself

help yourself

hurt yourself

give yourself smth

introduce yourself

kill yourself

trouble yourself

take care of yourself

talk to yourself

teach yourself

tell yourself

work for yourself

wish yourself (luck)

E x e r c i s e s

5.1. Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns.

  1. We built most of the houses ourselves.

  2. Helen will be very upset. I’ll have to tell her the news … .

  3. The chairman announced the news … .

  4. The president … appeared on television. She spoke for about ten minutes.

  5. The children did most of the work for the school play... .

  6. Are you okay, Harry? Did you hurt … ?

  7. David was really embarrassed when he had to go to the job interview with a bandage on his face. He had cut … while he was shaving.

  8. Do you ever talk to …? Most people talk to … sometimes.

  9. It is important for all of us to have confidence in our own abilities. We need to believe in … .

  10. Sarah is self-employed. She doesn’t have a boss. She works for … .

  11. There’s plenty of food on the table. Would all of you please simply help … to the food?

  12. Brian, don’t blame … for the accident. It wasn’t your fault. You did everything you could to avoid it.

  13. I couldn’t believe my good luck! I had to pinch … to make sure I wasn’t dreaming.

  14. A newborn puppy can’t make care of … .

  15. I know Nicole and Paul have had some bad luck, but it’s time for them to stop feeling sorry for … and get on with their lives.

  16. Jane and I ran into someone she knew. I’d never met this person before. I waited for Jane to introduce me, but she forgot her manners. I finally introduced … to Jane’s friend.

  17. Did he enjoy … at the party?

  18. The dog enjoyed … with the children.

  19. One can easily lose … in the wood.

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