- •Т.В. Барамикова, л.П. Ільєнко, н.Д. Ганчик
- •Textiles and Dressmaking”
- •Передмова
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraphs in italics in a written form.
- •V Questions for discussion:
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IV Find the English equivalents to the phrases:
- •V Make up sentences with the terms:
- •VI Match the style of skirts with their definitions. Translate the names of the skirts.
- •VII Translate the sentences into English:
- •VIII Find and translate the following word combinations from the text blouses:
- •Blouses
- •IX Make up 5 questions to the text blouses:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraphs in italics in a written form.
- •V Questions for discussion:
- •Додатки
- •Texts for listening unit 1 Ancient Clothing
- •Unit 5 Pattern Making
- •Unit 6 The Stitched Arts
- •Unit 7 Determining the Right Side of Fabric
- •Unit 8 Optimize Your Sewing Time
- •Unit 9 Customs, Climate, Religion and Apparel
- •Unit 10 What Makes Great Clothes Great
- •Unit 11 Basic Steps to Success
- •Unit 12 Colours and Character
- •Unit 13 Career Information
- •Unit 14 How to Accessorize an Outfit
- •Unit 15 Keep Your Clothes in Good Condition
- •Unit 16 Joint-venture cheksyl
- •Texts for additional reading History of Clothes
- •History of Clothes
- •A Brief History of Clothes
- •Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome
- •Purposes of Clothes
- •Fibres Information
- •Silk Fabric
- •Shopping From Women’s Clothing Catalogue Is Convenient
- •Stitching
- •Spice up your wardrobe with international appeal
- •Different Types of Women’s Skirts
- •Dress-code
- •Evolution in Men Sweaters
- •Men’s Apparel has no Parallel
- •Put Your Wardrobe to the Test: What Stays and What Goes
- •Summer Clothes You Can Also Wear in Autumn and Winter
- •Five Key Wardrobe Investments for This Autumn-winter
- •Loading ...The Waistcoat: the most versatile garment this winter
- •Remix Your Wardrobe
- •Selecting the Women’s Evening Dress
- •Spring-clean Your Wardrobe
- •Suits Compliments Each Woman
- •Various Options For Women’s Jackets
- •Design Influenced by the Occasion
- •Types and Styles of Women's Skirts
- •Finding the Right Skirt for You!
- •Design Principles Guide
- •The Requirements of Dress Design
- •How to Start Making Baby Clothes Last
- •Is It Worth Sewing My Own Clothes?
- •Sew, What's Your Problem?
- •Waist Shaping or Don't Waist Your Time On Unflattering Garments
- •Choosing Colour to Make the Right Impression
- •Colour Therapy and Your Wardrobe Wearing Your Emotions
- •Baby Clothes Care
- •How to Care Clothes For Your Delicates
- •Taking Care Of Your Clothes
- •"Put money in thy purse"-shakespeare
- •Англо-український поурочний словник unit 1
- •Unit 10
- •Unit 11
- •Unit 12
- •Unit 13
- •Unit 14
- •Unit 15
- •Unit 16
- •Тлумачний термінологічний словник
III Answer the questions:
What questions will arise while choosing a fabric?
What are natural fibres made from?
What are cotton fibres look like?
What are the properties of linen?
What are silk fibres like?
What is wool made from?
What are wool properties?
Why do knit fabrics give more freedom?
IV Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
1. Before choosing a fabric think whether it is … .
2. Cotton fabrics have … on their surface.
3. Silk is … fabric.
4. Wool isn’t so easy to …, it can loose its ...
5. Linen is … than cotton.
6. Woven fabrics have … yarns.
V Find the English equivalents to the words:
Волокно, природній, м’який, блискучий, носити, прасувати, дорогий, різнокольоровий, ручна в’язка, тонкий
VI Make up sentences with the terms:
Animal fibres, round threads, surface, lengthwise yarns, crosswise yarns, springiness, printed pattern
VII Give definitions to the words:
Cotton, silk, linen, wool, knits, yarn, texture
VIII Translate the sentences into English:
Ви маєте знати, яку тканину і для чого обираєте.
Загальні знання про тканини допоможуть тобі в твоєму виборі.
Натуральні тканини виробляються з природних волокон: тваринних чи рослинних.
Хлопок має рослинне походження, він білий, але добре фарбується.
Льон – це міцна та дорога тканина.
Шовк – це оброблені волокна тутового шовкопряду, матеріал блискучий, дуже тонкий, але й важкий.
Вовну виготовляють з хутра різних тварин, тому вона дуже тепла та груба.
Щоб не втратити пружність вовни, потрібно правильно її прасувати.
Текстура тканини характеризується напрямком волокон.
Трикотажні тканини складаються з петель, тому вони більш вільні та гнучкі, ніж інші тканини.
IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
To select a fabric, to be made from, cotton, linen, wool, silk, knits, fine, smooth, soft, shiny, to wear, grainlines
TEXT B
I Read and remember:
1. wrinkle – зминатися
2. wood pulp – дерев’яна серцевина, м’якіть
3. hosiery – панчішно-шкарпеточні вироби
4. a flak vest – бронежилет
5. vital –життєво важливий
6. resilient – пружний, еластичний
7. to repel – відштовхувати
8. blended fibres – суміш волокон
II Read the text and define the main idea of it:
Man-made and Synthetic Fibres
Man-made fabrics. For thousands of years people used natural fibres. Then people learned to make fibres themselves.
Cellulose fibres.Scientists wanted to find a fibre that would look and act like silk. Their study resulted in the production of a fibre called rayon. Most rayon and acetate fabrics are made from wood pulp. Rayon dyes well and, if treated chemically, it does not wrinkle much. Rayon is a man-made fibre made from a plant source.
Non-cellulose fibres are made entirely by chemical processes. Nylon was the first non-cellulose fibre. It is made from chemicals and petroleum products. Today, nylon has almost as many uses as cotton has. It is wrinkle-resistened, does not shrink and repels water. Nylon is used for rainwear, camping clothes and equipment, parachutes. But it is not comfortable to wear in hot weather. Nylon became a household word in 1940 when it was knitted into hosiery. In 1942 it was called into service for the armed forces use in parachutes, flak vests, combat uniforms, tires and many other vital military uses. Until the war nylon was not available to the public. Nylon became one of the most versatile fibres of the man-made fabrics. In addition to hosiery, nylon is used in tricot, netting for bridal veils, and in carpeting.
Nylon is stronger yet weighs less than any other commonly used fibre. It is elastic and resilient and responsive to heat setting. Nylon fibres are smooth, non-absorbent and dry quickly. Extensive washing and drying in an automatic dryer can eventually cause piling. Nylon whites should be washed separately to avoid greying. This fabric may get yellow so it should be bleached frequently. Nylon melts at high temperatures. If ironing is necessary, always use a low temperature on the wrong side.
Synthetic fabrics, made from chemically produced fibres, include nylon, acrylic, acetate, and polyester. Each fibre has unique characteristics, desirable for different reasons. Many fabrics are blend of natural and synthetic fibres, offering you the best qualities of each, such as the breathable comfort of cotton blended with the wrinkle resistance of polyester, synthetic fabrics are made to resemble the look and feel of natural fabrics. Polyester may look like cotton or silk, acetate and nylon shimmer like silk, and acrylic mimics the texture and appearance of wool.
Blended fibres. Chemical processes are also used to combine two or more fibres into one fabric. Since cotton has a tendency to wrinkle, combining it with a nonwrinkling fibre reduces this tendency. Cotton for example, is often combined with polyester. It makes a fabric that looks like cotton and is cool to wear like cotton. But, like polyester, this fabric does not wrinkle easily. Fibres combined in this way are called blends. Blended fibres and fabrics can take advantage of each fibres' good qualities.