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4.ClientsѝsentencedѝtoѝHomeѝDetentionѝprogramѝareѝgivenѝtheѝopportunityѝtoѝliveѝatѝhomeѝandѝtoѝcontinueѝworking.ѝ

5.Anѝankleѝbraceletѝensuresѝcomplianceѝwithѝoffenders’ѝstandardѝprogramѝplan.ѝ

6.Offendersѝsentencedѝtoѝ24/7ѝaccountabilityѝmonitoringѝprogramѝareѝ placedѝonѝaѝpassiveѝGPSѝtrackingѝsystem.ѝ

7.24/7ѝ alcoholѝ andѝ drugѝ abuseѝ monitoringѝ programѝ involvesѝ anѝ offenderѝbeingѝfittedѝwithѝaѝbraceletѝtoѝdetectѝmovementѝduringѝperiodsѝ ofѝsleep.ѝ

8.Newѝdrugѝscreeningѝsystemѝcanѝdetectѝdrugѝabuseѝupѝtoѝ24ѝhoursѝafterѝtheѝclientѝhasѝused.ѝ

9.Forѝprobableѝdrugѝabuse,ѝtheѝstaffѝwillѝcollectѝaѝtraditionalѝurineѝsampleѝforѝconfirmation.ѝ

Exercise 4 Answer and debate these questions.

1.ѝWhatѝpurposesѝdoѝalternativeѝsentencingѝmonitoringѝprogramsѝserve?ѝ 2.ѝCompareѝtheseѝalternativesѝtoѝstandardѝprobationѝandѝjailѝorѝprison.ѝ 3.ѝWhatѝareѝtheѝadvantagesѝofѝusingѝthem?ѝ 4.ѝWhichѝformsѝofѝtrackingѝtechnologyѝareѝbeingѝusedѝinѝtheѝUS?ѝ 5.ѝHowѝdoѝ24/7ѝAlcoholѝandѝDrugѝMonitoringѝprogramsѝwork?ѝ

6.ѝDoѝyouѝthinkѝsimilarѝprogramsѝareѝworthѝintroducingѝinѝtheѝcorrectionalѝsystemѝofѝRussia?ѝ

Over to you

Some critics of the program say that such electronic monitoring constitutes oppressive surveillance, and that public officials should move cautiously before adopting the technology. Do you agree with this opinion? Why or why not? Give your arguments.

Supplementary reading

Read and render the text about non-custodial types of punishment.

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Lesson 19

INTERNATIONAL POLICE COOPERATION

«None of us is as smart as all of us»

Japanese proverb

Starting up

Study the following.

fraudѝ

fraudsterѝ

fraudulentѝ

toѝdefraudѝѝ

обман;ѝмошен-

мошенникѝ

мошенническийѝ

обманомѝли-

ничествоѝ

 

fraudulenceѝ—

шатьѝ(ofѝ—ѝчего-

 

 

л.);ѝвымани-

toѝcommitѝfraudѝ—ѝ

 

мошенничество,ѝ

 

вать,ѝприсваи-

совершитьѝмо-

 

обманѝѝ

 

ватьѝ(себе)ѝѝ

шенничествоѝ

 

 

 

 

 

2)ѝобманщик,ѝ

 

 

ѝ

 

 

 

мошенник,ѝжуликѝѝ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 1 Translate these examples into Russian.

1.Theyѝdefraudedѝfourѝmillionѝcitizensѝofѝtheirѝrights.ѝ

2.Heѝdefraudedѝthemѝofѝtheirѝmoney.ѝ

3.Heѝwasѝsentѝtoѝprisonѝforѝfraudѝonѝstockѝmarketѝ

4.Thisѝmanѝisѝnotѝaѝfamousѝwriter,ѝheѝisѝaѝfraud

5.Ratherѝfailѝwithѝhonourѝthanѝsucceedѝbyѝfraud.ѝ(Sophocles,ѝ495ѝBCѝ—ѝ 406ѝBC,ѝanѝAncientѝGreekѝplaywright)ѝ

6.Theѝmilitaryѝclaimsѝthatѝtheѝmanѝwasѝarrestedѝandѝdetainedѝonѝchargesѝofѝ fraud.ѝ

7.Someѝfraudѝcasesѝwereѝprosecutedѝduringѝtheѝyear.ѝ

8.Theѝoffenderѝmadeѝfraudulentѝinsuranceѝclaims.ѝ

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