- •Оглавление
- •От авторов
- •Grammar: The article (артикль)
- •Reading
- •A day in the life of an international student
- •I am a student
- •Grammar: Types of questions (типы вопросов)
- •Question words (вопросительные слова)
- •Reading
- •A new student
- •Margaret Thatcher
- •John Edgar Hoover, FBI Director
- •Reading
- •A brave Woman
- •Grammar: Construction there is /there are
- •Reading
- •John Jay College of Criminal Justice
- •Moscow University of the Interior of the Russian Federation.
- •Militia officers
- •Grammar: The perfect tenses (времена группы Perfect)
- •Grammar: The Articles (артикли)
- •Reading
- •Moscow
- •Grammar: Modal verbs
- •Reading
- •Business etiquette for police executives
- •Policing a culturally diverse society
- •Word formation: Conversion (конверсия)
- •Reading
- •General information: the Russian Federation
- •State system of the Russian Federation
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 1
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 2
- •Branches of law of the Russian Federation
- •The Procurator's Office
- •Grammar: The participle (причастие)
- •Reading
- •Great Britain
- •The Monarch in the UK
- •Parliament
- •Elections
- •Making new laws
- •The Courts in the UK
- •Word formation: Prefixes (приставки)
- •Grammar: Passive voice (пассивный залог)
- •Reading
- •General information about the USA
- •US President
- •The US Constitution
- •Federal Court System
- •The judicial system of the USA
- •State Courts
- •Lower courts in the USA
- •The marshals
- •History of Law
- •Reading
- •A girl missing
- •A car accident
- •Too young to drive
- •Scottish soccer fans riot after loss
- •A foreigner in trouble
- •Traffic violations
- •Grammar: The nouns evidence, news,…
- •Grammar: The infinitive (инфинитив)
- •Grammar: The construction to have something done
- •Reading
- •A consolation
- •Burglary
- •Identification of suspects
- •Interviewing a witness
- •Reading
- •The UK police
- •The oath of the British constable
- •Structure of the American police
- •Top police cars
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Reading
- •New command and control system
- •WANTED FOR: Bank Robbery
- •The Federal Bureau of Investigation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Word formation: Suffix -able
- •Grammar: The -ing forms
- •Grammar: The gerund (герундий)
- •Reading
- •Types of crimes
- •«I'll be free in weeks», says killer Bamber.
- •An extract from the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Conjunctions (союзы)
- •Reading
- •Search Warrant
- •The use of force and firearms
- •Police investigations
- •Human rights
- •Arrest and detention
- •Police brutality
- •Arrest
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Punctuation (пунктуация)
- •Reading
- •Civil law vs. Common law
- •Criminal justice and criminal proceedings in the UK
- •This way! That way!
- •Criminal court proceedings
- •Criminal Justice Process
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Cleft sentences (предложения с усилительной конструкцией)
- •TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS
- •Reading
- •The forms of state punishment in Great Britain
- •Capital punishment
- •Retribution
- •Prison population
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: The verbs to insist, to suggest
- •Reading
- •Is prison an answer?
- •Non-custodial types of punishment
- •Treating juveniles
- •Treating women
- •Drug — related offences
- •Electronic monitoring — alternatives to incarceration
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •Reading
- •Interpol
- •Europol
- •Organized crime
- •Cybercrime
- •Jargon
- •Victimology
- •Customs examination
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 1) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 2) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Reading
- •Militia of the Russian Federation.
- •Public security militia
- •Criminal militia
- •Militia and public confidence
- •POLICE OFFICER RECRUITS
- •Supplementary reading
- •SUPPLEMENTARY READING
- •Grammar reference
- •Appendix 1
- •Appendix 2
- •Appendix 3
- •Appendix 4
- •GLOSSARY
- •Литература
Exercise 1 Study this poster.
WANTED FOR: Bank Robbery
ѝѝѝ
Onѝ Thursday,ѝ Octoberѝ9,ѝ 2003,ѝ atѝ 6:40ѝp.m.,ѝ twoѝ Actorsѝ enteredѝ theѝ CitizensѝBankѝlocatedѝinѝtheѝShoppingѝCenterѝandѝannouncedѝaѝrob- bery.ѝBothѝActorsѝdisplayedѝwhatѝappearedѝtoѝbeѝsemi-automaticѝhand- guns.ѝTheѝbankѝoccupantsѝwereѝforcedѝatѝgunpointѝtoѝtheѝrearѝofѝtheѝ officeѝarea.ѝActorѝ№ѝ1ѝwalkedѝbehindѝtheѝtellerѝstationsѝandѝremovedѝ cashѝfromѝaѝteller'sѝdrawer.ѝActorѝ№ѝ1ѝthenѝvaultedѝtheѝcounterѝandѝ bothѝActorsѝfledѝtheѝbankѝonѝfoot.ѝActorsѝmayѝhaveѝfledѝtheѝareaѝinѝaѝ darkѝcolorѝvehicle,ѝnoѝdirectionѝofѝtravel.ѝItѝshouldѝbeѝnotedѝthatѝtheѝ Actorsѝdidѝtakeѝtheѝbankѝdyeѝpacksѝwithѝtheѝcash.ѝ
Anyѝoneѝhavingѝinformation,ѝpleaseѝcontactѝDetectiveѝSgt.ѝJohnѝBaileyѝ atѝ(610)ѝ408—3649ѝjbailey@tredyffrinѝTownshipѝPoliceѝDepartment.ѝAllѝ informationѝwillѝbeѝheldѝconfidential.ѝ
(Rewardѝ$5,000ѝwillѝbeѝpaidѝforѝinformationѝleadingѝtoѝtheѝarrestѝandѝconvictionѝofѝtheѝaboveѝpersonsѝbyѝCitizensѝBank.)ѝ
Vocabulary
semi-automaticѝhandgunsѝ полуавтоматическоеѝручноеѝоружиеѝ toѝbeѝforcedѝatѝgunpointѝ подѝприцеломѝ
theѝtellerѝstationsѝ |
банкоматыѝ |
toѝvaultѝ |
прыгнутьѝ |
toѝfleedѝ |
скрытьсяѝ |
dyeѝpacksѝ |
красящиеѝмешкиѝ |
215
Exercise 2 Answer the following questions.
1.Whatѝdoѝtheѝsuspectsѝlookѝlike?ѝ
2.Whatѝwereѝtheyѝwearing?ѝ
3.Whatѝcrimeѝhaveѝtheyѝcommitted?ѝ
4.Whyѝdidѝtheѝpoliceѝofferѝaѝrewardѝforѝanyѝinformation?ѝ
5.Whatѝrewardѝwasѝpromised?ѝ
6.Whatѝdidѝtheѝpoliceѝaskѝtheѝpublicѝtoѝdo?ѝ
Exercise 3 Translate these sentences into English using the following constructions.
heѝisѝthoughtѝtoѝbeѝresidingѝ—ѝпредположительно,ѝонѝживет…ѝ
1.Предположительно,ѝодинѝизѝподозреваемыхѝживетѝвѝЛондоне.ѝ
2.Предположительно,ѝонѝработаетѝвѝпорту.ѝ
3.Предположительно,ѝ ониѝ всеѝ времяѝ передвигаютсяѝ поѝ Западуѝ Англии.ѝ
heѝwasѝlastѝseenѝwearingѝaѝbrownѝsuitѝ—ѝкогдаѝегоѝвиделиѝпоследнийѝ раз,ѝнаѝнемѝбылѝкостюмѝкоричневогоѝцветаѝ
1.Когдаѝихѝвиделиѝвѝбанке,ѝнаѝнихѝбылиѝмаски.ѝ
2.Когдаѝегоѝвиделиѝнаѝвокзале,ѝонѝбылѝвѝтемныхѝочках.ѝ
3.Когдаѝжертвуѝвиделиѝпоследнийѝраз,ѝонаѝбылаѝсѝнезнакомымѝ молодымѝчеловеком.ѝ
Reading
Before you read, comment on the citation below:
«Weѝhaveѝtheѝbestѝinvestigatorsѝinѝtheѝworldѝinѝthisѝinstitutionѝandѝsomeѝofѝ theѝbestѝpeopleѝhereѝatѝheadquartersѝthatѝcarryѝme.ѝTheѝchallengeѝisѝtoѝgetѝ themѝtheѝtoolsѝthatѝtheyѝneedѝtoѝbecomeѝevenѝbetter.ѝAndѝthatѝisѝwhatѝweѝareѝ workingѝon...ѝTheѝjoyѝofѝitѝisѝthatѝyouѝareѝdoingѝitѝforѝtheѝcountry,ѝyouѝareѝ doingѝitѝforѝotherѝFBIѝagents,ѝyouѝareѝdoingѝitѝforѝtheѝcommunity,ѝandѝyouѝ areѝdoingѝitѝforѝtheѝpeople.ѝThatѝisѝtremendouslyѝrewarding.»ѝ
(RobertѝS.ѝMueller,ѝtheѝ6thѝDirectorѝofѝtheѝFederalѝBureauѝofѝInvestigation)ѝ
216
Exercise 1 Read the text.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation
Theѝ missionѝ ofѝ theѝ FBIѝ isѝ toѝ protectѝ andѝ defendѝ theѝ Unitedѝ Statesѝagainstѝterroristѝandѝforeignѝ intelligenceѝ threatsѝ andѝ espionage,ѝ toѝ upholdѝ andѝ enforceѝ theѝ criminalѝ lawsѝ ofѝ theѝ Unitedѝ States,ѝ andѝ toѝ provideѝ leadershipѝ andѝ criminalѝ justiceѝ servicesѝ toѝ federal,ѝ state,ѝ municipal,ѝandѝinternationalѝagenciesѝandѝpartners.ѝ
ѝ
SealѝofѝtheѝFederalѝBureauѝofѝInvestigationѝ
TheѝFederalѝBureauѝofѝInvestigationѝ(FBI)ѝisѝtheѝinvestigativeѝarmѝofѝ theѝUSѝDepartmentѝofѝJusticeѝtoѝprotectѝtheѝUnitedѝStatesѝagainstѝcy- ber-basedѝattacksѝandѝhigh-technologyѝcrimes,ѝtoѝcombatѝpublicѝcor- ruptionѝatѝallѝlevelsѝandѝtoѝprotectѝcivilѝrights.ѝTheѝFBIѝfightsѝagainstѝ transnationalѝandѝnationalѝcriminalѝorganizationsѝandѝenterprises.ѝTheѝ Bureauѝ investigatesѝ majorѝ white-collarѝ crimesѝ andѝ significantѝ violentѝ crime.ѝItѝsupportsѝfederal,ѝstate,ѝcounty,ѝmunicipal,ѝandѝinternationalѝ partners.ѝ
Theѝ FBIѝ constantlyѝ upgradesѝ technologyѝ toѝ successfullyѝ performѝ itsѝ mission.ѝ
TheѝFBIѝwillѝstriveѝforѝexcellenceѝinѝallѝaspectsѝofѝitsѝmissions.ѝInѝpursuingѝtheseѝobjectives,ѝtheѝFBIѝandѝitsѝemployeesѝwillѝbeѝtrueѝto,ѝandѝexemplify,ѝtheѝfollowingѝcoreѝvalues:ѝ
AdherenceѝtoѝtheѝruleѝofѝlawѝandѝtheѝrightsѝconferredѝtoѝallѝunderѝtheѝUnitedѝStatesѝConstitution;ѝ
Integrityѝthroughѝeverydayѝethicalѝbehavior;ѝ
Accountabilityѝbyѝacceptingѝresponsibilityѝforѝourѝactionsѝandѝ decisionsѝandѝtheѝconsequencesѝofѝourѝactionsѝandѝdecisions;ѝ
Fairnessѝinѝdealingѝwithѝpeople;ѝandѝ
Leadershipѝthroughѝexample,ѝbothѝatѝworkѝandѝinѝtheѝcommunities.ѝ
TheѝFBIѝhasѝ56ѝfieldѝofficesѝcentrallyѝlocatedѝinѝmajorѝmetropolitanѝ areasѝacrossѝtheѝU.S.ѝandѝPuertoѝRico.ѝTheyѝalsoѝmaintainѝaboutѝ400ѝ residentѝagenciesѝinѝsmallerѝcitiesѝandѝtownsѝacrossѝtheѝnation.ѝ
217
TheѝFBIѝScientificѝlaboratoryѝisѝoneѝofѝtheѝlargestѝinѝtheѝworld.ѝTheѝ laboratoryѝpersonnelѝprovideѝforensicѝexamination,ѝtechnicalѝsupport,ѝ expertѝwitnessѝtestimony,ѝandѝtrainingѝtoѝfederal,ѝstateѝandѝlocalѝlawѝ enforcementѝagencies.ѝHereѝareѝsomeѝunitsѝwithinѝtheѝstructureѝofѝtheѝ Laboratory.ѝ
Exercise 2 Find in the text the English equivalents for these words and word combinations.
защищатьѝиѝохранять;ѝиностранныеѝразведки;ѝшпионаж;ѝкиберпреступность;ѝборотьсяѝсѝкоррупциейѝнаѝвсехѝуровнях;ѝнасильственныеѝ преступления;ѝ неустанноѝ совершенствоватьѝ технологии;ѝ стремитьсяѝ кѝ идеалу;ѝ воѝ исполнениеѝ цели;ѝ базовыеѝ ценности;ѝ приверженностьѝ буквеѝ закона;ѝ честность;ѝ ответственность;ѝ принятьѝнаѝсебяѝответственностьѝзаѝпоследствия;ѝлидерствоѝнаѝсобственномѝпримереѝ
Exercise 3 Insert appropriate prepositions.
1.Theѝmissionѝ____ѝtheѝFBIѝisѝtoѝprotectѝandѝdefendѝtheѝUnitedѝStatesѝ
___ѝterroristѝandѝespionage.ѝ
2.TheѝFBIѝisѝtheѝinvestigativeѝarmѝ___ѝtheѝDepartmentѝ___ѝJusticeѝtoѝ protectѝ theѝ countryѝ ___ѝ cyber-basedѝ attacksѝ andѝ high-technologyѝ crimes.ѝ
3.TheѝFBIѝcombatsѝpublicѝcorruptionѝ___ѝallѝlevels.ѝ
4.TheѝFBIѝadheresѝ___ѝtheѝruleѝofѝlawѝandѝtheѝrightsѝconferredѝ___ѝallѝ
___ѝtheѝUnitedѝStatesѝConstitution.ѝ
5.Theѝcoreѝvalueѝisѝfairnessѝ___ѝdealingѝ___ѝpeople;ѝandѝleadershipѝ___ѝexample.ѝ
Exercise 4 Answer these questions.
1.WhatѝisѝtheѝFBIѝmotto?ѝ
2.WhichѝthreatsѝisѝtheѝFBIѝtoѝprotectѝandѝdefendѝtheѝUnitedѝStatesѝagainst?ѝ
3.WhatѝkindѝofѝcasesѝdoesѝtheѝBureauѝinvestigate?ѝ
4.WhatѝagenciesѝdoesѝtheѝFBIѝprovideѝcriminalѝjusticeѝservicesѝto?ѝ
5.WhichѝstandardsѝofѝethicalѝbehaviorѝdoѝtheѝFBIѝagentsѝadhereѝto?ѝ
218
Exercise 5. Study the chart below and make sentences about the history of the FBI name. Use the following phrases to help you.
…wasѝfounded…ѝ …originated…ѝ …wasѝcalled…ѝ
…theѝnameѝwasѝchangedѝinto…ѝ
EvolutionѝofѝtheѝFBIѝ
Julyѝ26,ѝ1908ѝ |
Marchѝ16,ѝ |
Julyѝ1,ѝ1932 |
Augustѝ10,ѝ1933ѝ |
Julyѝ1,ѝ |
Noѝspecificѝname |
1909ѝ |
U.S.ѝBureau |
DivisionѝofѝInvestigationѝ |
1935ѝ |
assigned;ѝreferred |
Bureauѝofѝ |
ofѝInvestiga- |
(TheѝDivisionѝalsoѝin- |
Federalѝ |
toѝasѝSpecialѝ |
Investigationѝ |
tionѝ |
cludedѝtheѝBureauѝofѝ |
Bureauѝofѝ |
AgentѝForceѝ |
|
|
Prohibition)ѝ |
Investiga- |
|
|
|
|
tionѝ |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise 6 Complete the gaps using appropriate form of the verbs in brackets (active or passive).
TheѝIdentificationѝDivisionѝwhichѝ__________ѝ(toѝfound)ѝinѝ1924ѝbyѝ J.ѝHoover.ѝOneѝofѝitsѝaimsѝwasѝtoѝprovideѝaѝnationalѝcollectionѝofѝfingerprints.ѝTheѝcollectionѝ_____ѝ(toѝbe)ѝnowѝtheѝlargestѝinѝtheѝworld.ѝ TheѝF.B.I.ѝIdentificationѝDivisionѝ______ѝ(toѝkeep)ѝrecordsѝonѝallѝpoliticalѝsuspects,ѝandѝactualѝcriminals.ѝ
Thereѝ areѝ twoѝ importantѝ sectionsѝ ofѝ theѝ Identificationѝ Division:ѝ theѝ Disasterѝ Squad,ѝ whichѝ _______ѝ (toѝ assist)ѝ withѝ theѝ identificationѝ ofѝ personsѝkilledѝinѝmajorѝtragediesѝandѝtheѝFingerprintѝSection.ѝThisѝsectionѝ________ѝ(toѝdivide)ѝintoѝfiveѝmainѝgroups:ѝ
Fingerprintsѝofѝcriminalsѝandѝsuspectsѝofѝcrimesѝ
Fingerprintsѝreceivedѝinѝconnectionѝwithѝgovernmentѝservicesѝ
Differentѝapplicantsѝ
Aliensѝ
Requestsѝforѝpersonalѝidentificationѝ
TheѝF.B.I.ѝ _______ѝ (toѝ supply)ѝ informationѝ forѝ evidenceѝ andѝ crimeѝ problemsѝsubmittedѝbyѝpoliceѝforcesѝthroughoutѝtheѝcountryѝandѝinvestigatesѝespionage,ѝsabotage,ѝtreason,ѝinternalѝnationalѝsecurityѝmattersѝ andѝotherѝtypesѝofѝcriminalѝactivity.ѝѝ
ѝ
219
Vocabulary
espionageѝ шпионажѝ
treasonѝ государственнаяѝизменаѝ disasterѝ катастрофаѝ
Exercise 7 Study this table and be ready to discuss the information in group.
Formedѝ—ѝ1908ѝ |
|
OperationalѝStructureѝ |
||
Employeesѝ—ѝ30,847ѝ |
|
Headquartersѝ—ѝJ.ѝEdgarѝHooverѝBuilding,ѝ |
||
(Juneѝ30,ѝ2008)ѝ |
|
Washington,ѝD.C.ѝ |
||
AnnualѝBudgetѝ—ѝ |
Swornѝmembersѝ—ѝ12,747ѝ(Juneѝ30,ѝ2008)ѝ |
|||
6.4ѝbillionѝUSDѝ |
|
Unswornѝmembersѝ—ѝ18,111ѝ(Juneѝ30,ѝ2008)ѝѝ |
||
|
|
Childѝagenciesѝ |
||
|
|
FBIѝAcademyѝ |
||
|
|
FBIѝLaboratoryѝѝ |
||
|
|
CriminalѝJusticeѝInformationѝServicesѝCriticalѝInci- |
||
|
|
dentѝResponseѝGroupѝCounterterrorismѝDivisionѝ |
||
|
|
FBIѝPoliceѝѝ |
||
|
|
|
||
Programsѝ |
|
Majorѝunitsѝ—ѝ5ѝ |
||
1.ѝFBIѝTenѝMostѝ |
|
BehavioralѝAnalysisѝUnitѝ(BAU)ѝ |
||
WantedѝFugitivesѝѝ |
|
LawѝEnforcementѝBulletinѝUnitѝ(LEBU)ѝ |
||
|
|
|||
2.ѝFBIѝMostѝWantedѝ |
|
|
|
|
|
HostageѝRescueѝTeamѝ(FBI)ѝ(HRT)ѝ |
|||
Terroristsѝѝ |
|
JointѝTerrorismѝTaskѝForceѝ(JTTF)ѝ |
||
3.ѝNationalѝIncidentѝ |
|
|||
|
FBIѝPoliceѝ |
|
||
BasedѝReportingѝ |
|
NationalѝSecurityѝBranchѝ(NSB)ѝ |
||
Systemѝѝ |
|
|||
4.ѝUniformѝCrimeѝ |
|
Fieldѝofficesѝ—ѝ56:ѝ |
||
Reportsѝ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise 8 Study the pattern below and make as many sentences as you can.
Theѝpoliceѝѝ |
consideredѝ |
herѝevidenceѝconvincing.ѝ |
ѝ |
foundѝ |
theѝmatterѝurgentѝ |
ѝ |
ѝ |
hisѝdeedѝpunishable.ѝ |
ѝ |
ѝ |
theirѝcomplaintѝserious.ѝ |
ѝ |
ѝ |
theѝdisputeѝsettled.ѝ |
220