- •Оглавление
- •От авторов
- •Grammar: The article (артикль)
- •Reading
- •A day in the life of an international student
- •I am a student
- •Grammar: Types of questions (типы вопросов)
- •Question words (вопросительные слова)
- •Reading
- •A new student
- •Margaret Thatcher
- •John Edgar Hoover, FBI Director
- •Reading
- •A brave Woman
- •Grammar: Construction there is /there are
- •Reading
- •John Jay College of Criminal Justice
- •Moscow University of the Interior of the Russian Federation.
- •Militia officers
- •Grammar: The perfect tenses (времена группы Perfect)
- •Grammar: The Articles (артикли)
- •Reading
- •Moscow
- •Grammar: Modal verbs
- •Reading
- •Business etiquette for police executives
- •Policing a culturally diverse society
- •Word formation: Conversion (конверсия)
- •Reading
- •General information: the Russian Federation
- •State system of the Russian Federation
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 1
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 2
- •Branches of law of the Russian Federation
- •The Procurator's Office
- •Grammar: The participle (причастие)
- •Reading
- •Great Britain
- •The Monarch in the UK
- •Parliament
- •Elections
- •Making new laws
- •The Courts in the UK
- •Word formation: Prefixes (приставки)
- •Grammar: Passive voice (пассивный залог)
- •Reading
- •General information about the USA
- •US President
- •The US Constitution
- •Federal Court System
- •The judicial system of the USA
- •State Courts
- •Lower courts in the USA
- •The marshals
- •History of Law
- •Reading
- •A girl missing
- •A car accident
- •Too young to drive
- •Scottish soccer fans riot after loss
- •A foreigner in trouble
- •Traffic violations
- •Grammar: The nouns evidence, news,…
- •Grammar: The infinitive (инфинитив)
- •Grammar: The construction to have something done
- •Reading
- •A consolation
- •Burglary
- •Identification of suspects
- •Interviewing a witness
- •Reading
- •The UK police
- •The oath of the British constable
- •Structure of the American police
- •Top police cars
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Reading
- •New command and control system
- •WANTED FOR: Bank Robbery
- •The Federal Bureau of Investigation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Word formation: Suffix -able
- •Grammar: The -ing forms
- •Grammar: The gerund (герундий)
- •Reading
- •Types of crimes
- •«I'll be free in weeks», says killer Bamber.
- •An extract from the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Conjunctions (союзы)
- •Reading
- •Search Warrant
- •The use of force and firearms
- •Police investigations
- •Human rights
- •Arrest and detention
- •Police brutality
- •Arrest
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Punctuation (пунктуация)
- •Reading
- •Civil law vs. Common law
- •Criminal justice and criminal proceedings in the UK
- •This way! That way!
- •Criminal court proceedings
- •Criminal Justice Process
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Cleft sentences (предложения с усилительной конструкцией)
- •TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS
- •Reading
- •The forms of state punishment in Great Britain
- •Capital punishment
- •Retribution
- •Prison population
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: The verbs to insist, to suggest
- •Reading
- •Is prison an answer?
- •Non-custodial types of punishment
- •Treating juveniles
- •Treating women
- •Drug — related offences
- •Electronic monitoring — alternatives to incarceration
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •Reading
- •Interpol
- •Europol
- •Organized crime
- •Cybercrime
- •Jargon
- •Victimology
- •Customs examination
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 1) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 2) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Reading
- •Militia of the Russian Federation.
- •Public security militia
- •Criminal militia
- •Militia and public confidence
- •POLICE OFFICER RECRUITS
- •Supplementary reading
- •SUPPLEMENTARY READING
- •Grammar reference
- •Appendix 1
- •Appendix 2
- •Appendix 3
- •Appendix 4
- •GLOSSARY
- •Литература
5.InѝcaseѝofѝConfrontationѝtheѝwitnessѝorѝvictimѝ(toѝconfront)ѝwithѝtheѝ suspectѝisѝtoѝsayѝifѝthisѝisѝtheѝoffender.ѝ
6.Theseѝareѝtheѝmethodsѝ(toѝsupervise)ѝbyѝaѝseniorѝofficer.ѝ
Exercise 4 Complete the sentences with these words.
offenceѝ |
offendersѝ |
offensiveѝ |
offendedѝ |
1.Sometimesѝitѝisѝveryѝdifficultѝtoѝfindѝtheѝsuspectѝforѝanѝ___ѝimmediately.ѝ
2.Heѝwasѝchargedѝwithѝaѝseriousѝ___.ѝ
3.Itѝwasѝaѝveryѝseriousѝ___ѝagainstѝtheѝlaw.ѝ
4.Heѝ___ѝagainstѝtheѝlaw.ѝ
5.Firstѝ___.areѝpeopleѝfoundѝguiltyѝforѝtheѝfirstѝtime.ѝ
6.Oldѝ___ѝareѝpeopleѝwhoѝhaveѝoftenѝbeenѝfoundѝguilty.ѝ
7.Theseѝareѝ___ѝweapons.ѝ
Over to you
Which of the identification methods do you find the most/the least useful? Why? Remember a film where identification of suspects is shown, and describe it.
Grammar: The construction to have something done
ДаннаяѝконструкцияѝсѝпричастиемѝIIѝиспользуетсяѝдляѝвыраженияѝдействия,ѝкотороеѝвыполняетсяѝнеѝнамиѝсамими,ѝаѝспециальноѝприглашенными,ѝнанятымиѝработниками.ѝНапример:ѝ
ѝ |
|
Theѝ policemanѝ hadѝ hisѝ patrolѝ carѝ |
Полицейскомуѝ помылиѝ ма- |
washed.ѝ |
шинуѝ(наѝмойке)ѝ |
Theyѝ areѝ havingѝ theirѝ officeѝ reno- |
Имѝвѝофисеѝсейчасѝделаютѝре- |
vatedѝnow.ѝ |
монтѝ |
Youѝshouldѝhaveѝyourѝuniformѝdry- |
Вамѝ следуетѝ отдатьѝ формуѝ вѝ |
cleaned.ѝ |
химчисткуѝ |
Иногдаѝэтаѝмодельѝиспользуется,ѝчтобыѝрассказатьѝоѝчем-тоѝне- приятном,ѝчтоѝслучилосьѝсѝкем-то.ѝНапример:ѝ
Theѝtouristѝhadѝhisѝwalletѝstolenѝ Уѝтуристаѝукралиѝбумажник.ѝ
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Apprehendingѝtheѝsuspectѝtheѝpoliceѝ Воѝвремяѝзадержанияѝподоз- officerѝhadѝhisѝarmѝbrokenѝinѝaѝfight.ѝ реваемогоѝуѝполицейскогоѝ
былаѝсломанаѝрука.ѝ
Exercise 1 Translate these sentences into English, use the construction
“to have something done”.
1.ѝЕмуѝнеѝпочинятѝмашинуѝдоѝпонедельника.ѝ
2.ѝВамѝследуетѝподстричься.ѝ
3.ѝУѝпотерпевшегоѝукралиѝдокументыѝиѝденьги.ѝ
4.ѝКакѝчастоѝпатрульныеѝмашиныѝпроходятѝтехобслуживание?ѝ
5.ѝЛейтенантуѝтолькоѝчтоѝсшилиѝновуюѝформу.ѝ
6.ѝГдеѝздесьѝможноѝсфотографироваться?ѝ
Reading
Exercise 1 Read and translate the text with a dictionary, make a plan of it.
Interviewing a witness
Theѝsolutionѝtoѝmanyѝcasesѝisѝobtainedѝasѝaѝresultѝofѝtalkingѝtoѝpeople,ѝ obtainingѝ informationѝ asѝ toѝ whatѝ theyѝ sawѝ orѝ heardѝ asѝ wellѝ asѝ theirѝ knowledgeѝconcerningѝtheѝbackgroundѝofѝtheѝvictim,ѝhisѝhabits,ѝassociates,ѝenemies,ѝdescriptionѝofѝcars,ѝobjects,ѝsuspects,ѝandѝotherѝpertinentѝ data.ѝDuringѝtheѝquestioningѝofѝwitnesses,ѝtheѝofficerѝshouldѝanticipateѝ theѝquestionsѝwhichѝtheѝdefenseѝwillѝputѝtoѝeachѝwitnessѝatѝtheѝsubsequentѝtrialѝofѝtheѝcase.ѝQuestionsѝaskedѝwillѝbeѝdirectedѝbyѝtheѝdefenseѝatѝ theѝcredibilityѝofѝtheѝprosecution'sѝwitnessesѝtoѝdetermineѝsuchѝfactorsѝ asѝtheirѝphysicalѝofѝmentalѝcondition,ѝemotionalѝstate,ѝexperience,ѝandѝ education.ѝ
Basically,ѝanѝinterviewѝisѝaѝconversationѝwithѝaѝpurpose,ѝmotivatedѝbyѝaѝ desireѝtoѝobtainѝcertainѝinformationѝfromѝtheѝpersonѝbeingѝinterviewedѝ asѝ toѝ whatѝ heѝ hasѝ eitherѝ done,ѝ seen,ѝ felt,ѝ heard,ѝ tasted,ѝ smelled,ѝ orѝ known.ѝInasmuchѝas*ѝinterviewingѝtakesѝplaceѝbetweenѝhumanѝbeings,ѝ itѝcannotѝbeѝreducedѝtoѝaѝfixedѝformulaѝnorѝcanѝrulesѝbeѝmadeѝtoѝcoverѝ allѝsituations.ѝEachѝinterviewѝisѝanѝindividualѝendeavor,ѝaѝsearchѝforѝtheѝ truth.ѝTheѝtechniqueѝofѝinterviewingѝcanѝbeѝacquiredѝbyѝcarefulѝstudyѝ andѝpractice.ѝQuestionsѝmustѝbeѝaskedѝifѝinformationѝisѝtoѝbeѝgathered.ѝ
Bestѝresultsѝareѝusuallyѝobtainedѝbyѝ conductingѝ theseѝ interviewsѝ inѝaѝ courteous,ѝfriendly,ѝsincere,ѝandѝstraightforwardѝway.ѝKnowledgeѝandѝ
185
confidenceѝ areѝ bothѝ essentialѝ inѝ aѝ successfulѝ interview.ѝ Everyѝ effortѝ shouldѝbeѝmadeѝtoѝestablishѝasѝpleasantѝaѝrelationshipѝasѝpossible.ѝTheѝ effectiveѝinvestigatorѝshouldѝaskѝhisѝquestionsѝinѝaѝprobing,ѝpenetrative,ѝ andѝexhaustiveѝwayѝsoѝthatѝallѝpertinentѝinformationѝinѝpossessionѝofѝtheѝ witnessesѝmayѝbeѝelicited.ѝTheѝvalueѝofѝanѝofficerѝtoѝhimselfѝandѝtoѝhisѝ departmentѝisѝdependentѝuponѝhisѝinterviewingѝability.ѝ
Theѝwordsѝ«interview»ѝandѝ«interrogation»ѝareѝinterchangeableѝinѝpoliceѝwork.ѝInѝanѝinterview,ѝquestionsѝareѝaskedѝforѝtheѝpurposeѝofѝsecuringѝspecificѝinformation;ѝthereѝisѝtheѝimplicationѝthatѝtheѝdesiredѝdataѝ willѝbeѝvoluntarilyѝfurnished.ѝInterrogation,ѝonѝtheѝotherѝhand,ѝgoesѝaѝ stepѝfurther.ѝQuestionsѝareѝalsoѝasked,ѝbutѝthereѝisѝanѝimplicationѝthatѝ resistanceѝwillѝbeѝmetѝinѝendeavoringѝtoѝsecureѝtheѝinformation.ѝInterrogationѝisѝaѝtechniqueѝofѝinvestigation.ѝ
*ѝinasmuchѝasѝ—ѝsince,ѝbecauseѝ
Exercise 2 Find in the text the English equivalents for these word combinations.
получитьѝ информацию;ѝ биографияѝ жертвы;ѝ описаниеѝ подозреваемого;ѝотносящиесяѝкѝделуѝданные;ѝопроситьѝсвидетеля;ѝпредвидетьѝ вопросы;ѝ судебноеѝ рассмотрениеѝ дела;ѝ защита;ѝ внушающийѝ довериеѝ свидетель;ѝ поискѝ правды;ѝ техникаѝ проведенияѝ допроса;ѝпроводитьѝопрос;ѝнеобходимый;ѝвѝраспоряженииѝсвидетелей;ѝзависетьѝот;ѝвзаимозаменяемый;ѝподразумеваетсяѝ
Exercise 3 Insert appropriate prepositions.
1.Theѝsolutionѝ___ѝmanyѝcasesѝisѝobtainedѝasѝaѝresultѝ___ѝtalkingѝ___ѝ peopleѝandѝobtainingѝinformation.ѝ
2._________ѝtheѝquestioningѝofѝwitnesses,ѝtheѝofficerѝshouldѝanticipateѝtheѝquestionsѝwhichѝtheѝdefenseѝwillѝputѝ___ѝeachѝwitnessѝ__ѝtheѝ trialѝ___theѝcase.ѝ
3.Eachѝinterviewѝisѝaѝsearchѝ___ѝtheѝtruth.ѝ
4.Theѝtechniqueѝ___ѝinterviewingѝcanѝbeѝacquiredѝ___ѝcarefulѝstudyѝ andѝpractice.ѝ
5.Knowledgeѝandѝconfidenceѝareѝbothѝessentialѝ___ѝaѝsuccessfulѝinterview.ѝ
6.Theѝvalueѝ___ѝanѝofficerѝdependsѝ___ѝhisѝinterviewingѝability.ѝ
7.Theѝwordsѝ«interview»ѝandѝ«interrogation»ѝareѝinterchangeableѝ___ѝ policeѝwork.ѝ
8.Interrogationѝisѝaѝtechniqueѝ___ѝinvestigation.ѝ
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Exercise 4 Say whether these statements are true or false.
1.Investigatorsѝcanѝnotѝobtainѝtheѝnecessaryѝinformation.ѝ
2.Questioningѝtheѝwitnesses,ѝtheѝofficerѝshouldѝanticipateѝtheѝquestionsѝ whichѝtheѝdefendantѝwillѝputѝtoѝeachѝwitnessѝatѝtheѝcaseѝtrial.ѝѝ
3.Mentalѝconditionѝandѝemotionalѝstateѝofѝtheѝwitnessѝisѝofѝnoѝimportanceѝforѝtheѝdefense.ѝ
4.Anѝinterviewѝisѝaѝconversationѝwithѝaѝpurposeѝtoѝobtainѝcertainѝinformationѝfromѝtheѝperson.ѝ
5.Usuallyѝanѝinterviewѝisѝjustѝaѝformality.ѝ
6.Theѝtechniqueѝofѝinterviewingѝcanѝbeѝacquiredѝbyѝcarefulѝstudyѝandѝpractice.ѝ
7.Bestѝresultsѝareѝusuallyѝobtainedѝbyѝconductingѝtheѝinterviewsѝinѝaѝ toughѝandѝthreateningѝway.ѝѝ
8.Theѝwordsѝ«interview»ѝandѝ«interrogation»ѝareѝinterchangeableѝinѝpoliceѝ work.ѝ
Exercise 5 Answer the following questions.
1.Whatѝinformationѝshouldѝanѝinvestigatorѝobtainѝtoѝsolveѝaѝcase?ѝ
2.Whyѝisѝitѝimportantѝforѝanѝinvestigatorѝtoѝanticipateѝtheѝprosecutionѝ questionsѝwhileѝinterviewingѝaѝvictimѝofѝaѝcrime?ѝ
3.Whatѝisѝanѝinterview?ѝGiveѝaѝdefinition.ѝ
4.Areѝthereѝanyѝgeneralѝrulesѝforѝanѝinterview?ѝ
5.Howѝareѝinterviewingѝtechniquesѝacquired?ѝ
6.Whatѝisѝnecessaryѝforѝaѝsuccessfulѝinterviewѝandѝwhy?ѝ
7.Isѝthereѝanyѝdifferenceѝbetweenѝanѝinterviewѝandѝanѝinterrogation?ѝ
8.Whatѝqualities,ѝinѝyouѝopinion,ѝshouldѝanѝinvestigatorѝhaveѝtoѝbeѝaѝ goodѝinterviewer?ѝ
Exercise 6 Sum up the information of the text above using you plan and vocabulary notes.
187
Exercise 7 Study the following letter from a divisional commander to the victim of a burglary.
P.ѝCookѝ 110ѝCranbrookѝAvenueѝ Hullѝ
EѝYourksѝ
HU6ѝ7STѝ 17ѝAugustѝ2004ѝ
CRIMEѝNUMBER:ѝEE/15998/04ѝ
OFFENCE:ѝTHEFTѝ—ѝOTHERѝTYPESѝ
REPORTEDѝON:ѝ05/07/04ѝ
DearѝSir/Madamѝ
Iѝamѝsorryѝthatѝyouѝbecameѝaѝvictimѝofѝaѝcrimeѝrecently.ѝIѝhopeѝthatѝtheѝ officerѝtoѝwhomѝyouѝreportedѝtheѝmatterѝwasѝofѝsomeѝsupportѝtoѝyou.ѝ
Unfortunately,ѝatѝthisѝstage,ѝnoѝevidenceѝhasѝcomeѝtoѝlightѝwhichѝwouldѝ supportѝaѝprosecutionѝinѝthisѝcase,ѝsoѝtheѝcrimeѝremainsѝundetected.ѝWhilstѝ investigationѝintoѝtheѝcrimeѝwillѝcontinue,ѝyouѝwillѝnotѝautomaticallyѝreceiveѝaѝvisitѝfromѝtheѝpoliceѝandѝtheѝpurposeѝofѝthisѝletterѝisѝtoѝkeepѝyouѝinformedѝofѝtheѝsituation.ѝ
Ifѝyouѝhave,ѝorѝsubsequentlyѝdiscover,ѝanyѝinformationѝwhichѝyouѝfeelѝmayѝ beѝusefulѝtoѝtheѝenquiry,ѝorѝifѝanyѝmatterѝisѝnotѝclear,ѝpleaseѝcontactѝtheѝ CrimeѝDesk,ѝquotingѝtheѝcrimeѝnumber.ѝ
Yoursѝfaithfully,ѝ
RѝPalmerѝ
Superintendentѝ
DivisionalѝCommanderѝ
Exercise 8 Give the English equivalents for these words and word combinations.
статьѝжертвойѝпреступления;ѝсообщитьѝо…;ѝулики;ѝпреследованиеѝ вѝсудебномѝпорядке;ѝпреступлениеѝостаетсяѝнераскрытым;ѝобнаружитьѝинформацию;ѝрасследование;ѝдержатьѝвѝкурсеѝ
Exercise 9 Debate these questions.
1.ѝDoѝtheyѝhaveѝsimilarѝpracticeѝinѝmilitia?ѝѝ 2.ѝHowѝcanѝaѝvictimѝofѝaѝcrimeѝgetѝtoѝknowѝtheѝresultsѝofѝtheѝinvestigation?ѝ
188
Exercise 10 Make as many sentences as possible using these word combinations with the word “law”. The beginning of the sentence is given to you.
toѝadministerѝ |
|
toѝdeclareѝ |
|
|
toѝapplyѝ |
|
toѝdraftѝѝ |
|
|
toѝenforceѝ |
lawѝ |
toѝinterpretѝ |
lawѝ |
|
toѝannulѝ |
toѝobserveѝ |
|||
|
|
|||
toѝviolateѝ |
|
toѝadoptѝѝ |
|
|
ѝ |
|
|
|
1.ѝPoliceѝofficersѝshould…ѝ 2.ѝPoliceѝofficersѝshouldn'tѝ 3.ѝPoliceѝofficersѝmust…ѝ 4.ѝPoliceѝofficersѝcan…ѝ
Exercise 11 Read the following information. Can you remember any unusual law of Russia?
Arizona:ѝѝ |
Itѝisѝillegalѝtoѝhuntѝcamels.ѝ |
Florida:ѝѝ |
Itѝisѝillegalѝtoѝdozeѝoffѝunderѝaѝhairѝdryer.ѝѝ |
Georgia:ѝ Itѝisѝagainstѝtheѝlawѝtoѝslapѝanѝoldѝfriendѝonѝtheѝback.ѝ |
|
Hawaii:ѝ Itѝisѝillegalѝtoѝinsertѝaѝpennyѝinѝyourѝear.ѝ |
|
Kansas:ѝѝ |
Theѝofficialѝwordingѝis:ѝ«Whenѝtrainsѝmeetѝatѝaѝcross- |
|
ing,ѝbothѝshallѝcomeѝtoѝaѝfullѝstopѝandѝneitherѝshallѝ |
|
proceedѝuntilѝtheѝotherѝhasѝgone».ѝ |
Kentucky:ѝѝ |
Itѝisѝillegalѝtoѝbatheѝlessѝthanѝonceѝaѝyear.ѝThere'sѝalsoѝaѝ |
|
lawѝagainstѝsleepingѝinѝaѝrestaurant.ѝ |
Louisiana:ѝѝ |
ItѝisѝunlawfulѝtoѝwhistleѝonѝSunday.ѝѝ |
Massachusetts:ѝѝ |
Itѝisѝillegalѝtoѝbatheѝmoreѝthanѝonceѝaѝweek.ѝ |
Minnesota:ѝѝ |
Youѝmayѝnotѝhangѝmaleѝandѝfemaleѝunderwearѝnextѝtoѝ |
|
eachѝotherѝonѝaѝclothesline.ѝOfѝcourseѝifѝyou’reѝmaleѝ |
|
there'sѝalsoѝaѝlawѝorderingѝyouѝtoѝhaveѝaѝbeard.ѝѝ |
NewѝJersey:ѝѝ |
Itѝisѝillegalѝtoѝwalkѝbarefootѝonѝtheѝboardwalk.ѝ(Care- |
|
ful!ѝThey'veѝbeenѝknownѝtoѝenforceѝthisѝone!)ѝѝ |
Ohio:ѝѝ |
Itѝisѝillegalѝtoѝcatchѝmiceѝwithoutѝaѝhuntingѝlicense.ѝItѝ |
|
isѝalsoѝillegalѝtoѝthrowѝaѝreptileѝatѝsomeone.ѝ |
Tennessee:ѝ |
Itѝisѝillegalѝforѝaѝgirlѝtoѝphoneѝaѝmanѝforѝaѝdate.ѝItѝisѝalsoѝ |
|
againstѝtheѝlawѝtoѝtakeѝaѝfishѝofѝanotherѝperson'sѝhook.ѝѝ |
Are any of these laws wise, you think? Why do you think such strange laws could appear?
189
Revision
Exercise 1 Complete these sentences in indirect speech.
1.ѝHeѝsaysѝthatѝ…ѝ |
6.ѝDoѝyouѝknowѝwhyѝ…ѝ |
2.ѝI'llѝtellѝyouѝwhoѝ…ѝ |
7.ѝWeѝdon'tѝknowѝwhoѝelseѝ…ѝ |
3.ѝTheѝinvestigatorѝsaidѝthatѝ…ѝ |
8.ѝWeѝwereѝsureѝthatѝ…ѝ |
4.ѝTheѝpolicemanѝdidn'tѝknowѝwhereѝ….ѝ 9.ѝAѝmanѝaskedѝmeѝhowѝ…ѝ 5.ѝHeѝaskedѝusѝwhenѝ….ѝ 10.ѝIѝforgotѝwhoѝ…ѝ
Exercise 2 Change these sentences into indirect speech.
1.ѝTheѝpoliceѝofficerѝasked,ѝ«Doѝyouѝneedѝaѝmedicalѝaid?ѝ»ѝ 2.ѝTheѝtouristѝsaid,ѝ«Myѝidentityѝpapersѝhaveѝbeenѝstolen».ѝ 3.ѝTheѝinspectorѝsaid,ѝ«Itѝisѝprohibitedѝtoѝexchangeѝforeignѝcurrencyѝhere».ѝ 4.ѝTheѝpoliceѝofficerѝasked,ѝ«Isѝanythingѝwrongѝwithѝyourѝcar?ѝ»ѝ 5.ѝHeѝsaid,ѝ«Youѝhaveѝcrossedѝtheѝstreetѝinѝtheѝwrongѝplace».ѝ 6.ѝTheѝinspectorѝsaid,ѝ«ѝItѝisѝprohibitedѝtoѝviolateѝpublicѝorder».ѝ
Exercise 3 Translate these sentences into English.
1.Газетыѝнапечаталиѝфамилииѝмолодыхѝлюдей,ѝарестованныхѝвоѝ времяѝбеспорядковѝнаѝстадионе.ѝ
2.Машинаѝскоройѝпомощиѝувезлаѝженщину,ѝпострадавшуюѝвѝрезультатеѝаварии.ѝ
3.Выѝчиталиѝприказ,ѝподписанныйѝначальникомѝвчера?ѝ
4.Этоѝ являетсяѝ поправкойѝ (amendment)ѝ кѝ закону,ѝ принятомуѝ вѝ прошломѝмесяце.ѝ
5.Кѝсожалению,ѝданноеѝпреступлениеѝосталосьѝнераскрытым.ѝ
Just for fun:
Exercise 4 These phrases were really said by the policemen while performing their job. Do you think they were ethical or polite enough?
1.«Theѝ answerѝ toѝ thisѝ lastѝ questionѝ willѝ determineѝ whetherѝ youѝ areѝ drunkѝorѝnot.ѝWasѝMickeyѝMouseѝaѝcatѝorѝaѝdog?ѝ»ѝ
2.«Relax,ѝtheѝhandcuffsѝareѝtightѝbecauseѝthey’reѝnew.ѝThey'llѝstretchѝ outѝafterѝyouѝwearѝthemѝawhile».ѝ
3.«Takeѝyourѝhandsѝoffѝtheѝcar,ѝandѝI'llѝmakeѝyourѝbirthѝcertificateѝaѝ worthlessѝdocument».ѝ
4.«Ifѝyouѝrun,ѝyou'llѝonlyѝgoѝtoѝjailѝtired».ѝ
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Exercise 5 What could each of these signs mean, in your opinion?
ѝa.ѝ ѝb.ѝ
ѝc.ѝѝ |
ѝd.ѝ |
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ѝe.ѝ |
ѝf.ѝ |
Over to you
Answer these questions.
1.ѝIfѝaѝcriminalѝgetsѝintoѝaѝpostѝofficeѝorѝanyѝofficialѝbuildingѝatѝnight,ѝ canѝthisѝcaseѝbeѝclassifiedѝasѝaѝburglary?ѝ
2.ѝGiveѝtheѝlegalѝdefinitionsѝofѝburglary,ѝrobbery,ѝtheft.ѝ
Supplementary reading
Read and render the following texts.
1.ѝ«Interrogation»ѝ
2.ѝ«Records»ѝ
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Lesson 12
LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE WORLD
ѝ
«In keeping people straight, principle is as not as powerful as a policeman»
Abel Herman, Le Bourgeois, 1906.
Starting up
Study the following.
toѝenforceѝ |
enforcementѝ |
judicialѝ |
enforcementѝ |
1)ѝпринуждать,ѝ |
1)ѝдавление,ѝпринуждениеѝѝ |
судебное,ѝ |
судейскоеѝ |
заставлять,ѝ |
2)ѝа)ѝнаблюдениеѝзаѝпрове- |
правоприменениеѝ |
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обязыватьѝѝ |
legalѝ enforcementѝ при- |
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дениемѝвѝжизньѝ(закона)ѝѝ |
нуждениеѝвѝсоответст- |
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2)ѝ а)ѝ прово- |
б)ѝпринудительноеѝприме- |
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дитьѝ вѝ жизнь;ѝ |
нениеѝ (права,ѝ закона);ѝ |
вииѝсѝзаконом,ѝзакон- |
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придаватьѝ за- |
правоприменение;ѝ прину- |
ноеѝпринуждениеѝ |
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коннуюѝсилуѝѝ |
дительноеѝ проведениеѝ вѝ |
lawѝenforcementѝ |
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б)ѝ осуществ- |
жизнь;ѝпринуждениеѝкѝвы- |
правоприменение,ѝ |
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лять,ѝ приво- |
полнениюѝтребованийѝ |
полицейскаяѝ деятель- |
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дитьѝ вѝ испол- |
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ностьѝ |
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нениеѝѝ |
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Exercise 1 Translate these examples into Russian.
1.Theѝdoctorsѝwantѝstricterѝenforcementѝofѝexistingѝlaws,ѝsuchѝasѝthoseѝ banningѝsalesѝofѝcigarettesѝtoѝchildren.ѝ
2.Thereѝisѝaѝlawѝagainstѝdroppingѝlitterѝbutѝitѝisѝrarelyѝenforced.ѝ
3.Somebodyѝfiguredѝitѝoutѝ—ѝweѝhaveѝ35ѝmillionѝlawsѝtryingѝtoѝenforceѝ TenѝCommandments.ѝ(EarlѝWilson,ѝ1906—1990,ѝaѝUSѝpolitician)ѝ
4.Whatѝyouѝcannotѝenforce,ѝdoѝnotѝcommand.ѝ(Sophocles,ѝ496ѝBCѝ—ѝ 406ѝBC,ѝanѝancientѝGreekѝtragedian)ѝ
5.IѝaskѝallѝAmericansѝtoѝrespectѝandѝsupportѝourѝlawѝenforcementѝoffi- cers.ѝ(BillѝClinton,ѝAmericanѝPresidentѝinѝ1993—2000)ѝ
6.Stricterѝborderѝenforcementѝwillѝhelpѝcombatѝillegalѝdrugs.ѝ(Georgeѝ Bush,ѝAmericanѝPresidentѝinѝ2001—2009).ѝ
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