Объектный инфинитивный оборот (оио)

Подлежащее	Глагол* в Active v. в функции сказуемого	Существительное в общем падеже или местоимение в объектном падеже	Инфинитив	Остальные члены предложения
We	know	these companies (them)	to manufacture	hi-fi equipment.
Мы	знаем,	эти компании (они)	производят	высококачественное оборудование.
Главное предложение		Дополнительное придаточное предложение

Глаголы*, выражающие:

1. Умственную активность – know, believe, consider, think, find, assume, suppose, show, prove и др.

2. Желание, требование – want, wish, require, desire.

3. Чувственное восприятие – feel,hear,see,watch,observe (после глаголов чувственного восприятия инфинитив употребляется без частицыto).

XV. Пользуясь схемой ОИО переведите следующие предложения на русский язык:

1. The experiments showed this to be not quite right. 2. Scientists do not consider this effect to be an experimental error of any kind. 3. We could expect the knowledge of the dynamics of electronic processes to lead to the gradual creation of electronic power engineering. 4. Everybody knows the solar constant to change a little from day to day. 5. We may see the progress in science continue at an accelerating speed. 6. They think the total error to be no greater than the standard inaccuracy. 7. I assume the current to be flowing from left to right. 8. The experiment proved the substance to be a semiconductor. 9. Let us take the number to be equal 15. 10. We watched the temperature fall gradually.

Субъектный инфинитивный оборот (сио)

Подлежащее A	Глагол** в Passive v. в функции сказуемого B	Инфинитив C	Остальные члены предложения D
The substance	was supposed	to contain	admixtures.
При переводе: A B C D B A C D Предполагали, что вещество содержит примеси.

Глаголы**:

1. Употребляющиеся в Passive voice и выражающие умственную деятельность и чувственное восприятие – assume, believe, consider, expect, find, hear, know, observe, realize, say, show, see, suppose, think, understand.

2. Употребляющиеся в Active voice – appear, seem, prove (to be), turn out (to be), come out (to be), happen, chance.

3. Словосочетания – be likely, be unlikely, be not likely, be sure, be certain.

XVI. Пользуясь схемой ОИО переведите следующие предложения на русский язык:

1. The new method is believed to give good results. 2. The new method is believed to have given good results. 3. The transistor is considered to be one of the greatest inventions of the twentieth century. 4. Experiments are intended to provide a better understanding of the relationship between processing, structure, and properties of the materials. 5. The results are expected not to differ with theoretical calculations. 6. Scientists are expected to publish their information so other scientists can do the same experiments to check their results. 7. Electronic components are generally intended to be connected together to create an electronic circuit with a particular function (for example an amplifier, radio receiver, or oscillator). 8. The questions being solved by the scientific community are expected not only to give the answer to this particular question but to help understand other problems. 9. The magnetosphere of Uranus, however, proved to be completely unique. 10. Shapers can be useful for job or repair shops where only one or a few pieces are required to be produced.