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Unit 4

Тема: Робототехника

Грамматика:

  1. Схемы образования вопросительных и отрицательных предложений во временах Indefinite.

  2. Порядок слов в вопросительном английском предложении.

  3. Причастия Participle I, Participle II.

  4. Модальные глаголы.

  5. Местоимения “some, any, no” и их производные.

  6. Суффиксы существительных и прилагательных.

Повторение:

  1. Глагол to be (There is / There are).

  2. Глагол to have.

  3. TheIndefiniteTenses.

  4. Грамматический разбор предложения.

Тексты:

  1. Robotics

  2. Technical Parameters of Robots

Лексика

area

область, зона

artificial

искусственный

attachment

прикрепление

axis (pl. axes)

ось

because

because of

потому что;

из-за

casting

литье

cell

ячейка

chain

цепь

core

сердечник

currently

в настоящее время, на данный момент

dangerous

опасный

degree

степень

die

форма, матрица

direct

прямой, непосредственный

drive

привод

error

ошибка

exploration

исследование

gear

зубчатая передача, шестеренка

goods

товары

job

работа

like

наподобие; как

load

payload

нагрузка

полезная нагрузка

plane

плоскость

point

точка

purpose

цель

space

пространство

to accomplish

выполнять, завершать

to attempt

attempt

пытаться;

попытка

to carry

нести

to concern

касаться, иметь отношение

to create

создавать

to determine

определять, устанавливать

to employ

применять

to join

joint

соединять;

соединение

to mean

means

значить, означать;

средства

to mention

упоминать

to paint

painting

красить;

зд. окраска

to pick

взять

to place

place

положить;

место

to reach

достигать

to require

требовать

to resemble

быть похожим, напоминать

to understand

понимать

to weld

welding

сваривать;

зд.сварка

various

различный

weaponry

вооружение

widespread

широко распространенный

I. Вспомните, как переводятся следующие слова:

to go; to talk; to tell; to play; play; player; to write; writer; to help; helper; story; arm; hand; hot.

II. Прочитайте и переведите слова, не пользуясь словарем. Обратите внимание на их произношение:

acceleration; accuracy; accurately; action; active; activity; actual; actuator; address; amplitude; animal; aspect; automatically; autonomous; bit; chemicals; colleague; commercial; continuous; direction; distance; electricity; gas; general; history; hydraulic; industry; inspection; joystick; kinematics; laboratory; liquid; magnetic; manipulator; mass; maximum; mechanics; metal; motor; mouse click; multi-; orientation; patient; piano; parameter; pneumatic; position; production; programmed; real; region; reprogrammable; safety; section; signal; spray; special; technical; structure; temperature; testing; typical; transport; to analyze; to check; to command; to compress; to focus; to install; to lift; to limit; to mimic; to operate; to publish; to specify; universal; word.

III. Прочитайте, переведите и попытайтесь запомнить следующие слова:

  • существительные

area; attachment; attempt; axis (pl. axes); casting; cell; chain; core; degree; die; drive; error; exploration; gear; goods; job; joint; means; painting; place; plane; payload; point; purpose; space; weaponry; welding;

  • прилагательные

artificial; dangerous; direct; multipurpose; various; widespread;

  • глаголы

to attempt; to accomplish; to carry; to concern; to create; to determine; to employ; to join; to mean; to mention; to paint; to pick; to place; to reach; to require; to resemble; to understand; to weld.

  • наречия

currently; directly; like.

IV. Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык:

a) a set of instructions; the ability of extreme decentralization of information and data; typical applications of robots; investigations into new types of robots; a number of discrete voltage levels; a little amount of different instructions; an active area of research; stories of artificial helpers; mass production of consumer and industrial goods; a high degree of accuracy;

b) a computer data storage system; the e-mail attachments; the World Wide Web; local-area networks and wide-area networks; magnetic core memory; the Input-Output equipment; integrated circuit technology; fiber-optic cables; VLSI circuits; laboratory research; space exploration; the first digitally operated and programmable robot; hot metal castings; a die casting machine; pneumatic or hydraulics means; special programmed routines;

c) a computer's memory; a quarter of Earth's population; the robot’s movement, acceleration and speed; “Rossum's Universal Robots”; the robot’s drive system.

Повторение

V. Вместо пропусков вставьте нужную форму глаголов “to be” или “to have” во времени Present Indefinite. Задайте вопрос, дайте отрицательный ответ:

1. Memory a computer data storage system and one of the fundamental components of all modern computers. 2. A computer's memory a set of cells with numbers. 3. There pictures, documents and other files in the e-mail attachments. 4. A computer a machine that manipulates data according to a set of instructions. 5. The World Wide Web the ability of extreme decentralization of information and data. 6. There two basic network types (local-area networks and wide-area networks).

VI. Вместо пропусков вставьте нужную форму глаголов “to be” или “to have” во времени Past Indefinite. Задайте вопрос, дайте отрицательный ответ:

1. The first computers the size of a large room and consumed much power. 2. Throughout the 1960s the computers magnetic core memory. 3. In 2008, there about 600 million people in the world wide web and in 2009, a quarter of Earth's population the services of the Internet. 4. The transistor the potential to work faster and more reliably and to consume much less power than a vacuum tube.

VII. Вместо пропусков вставьте нужную форму глаголов “to be” или “to have” во времени Future Indefinite. Задайте вопрос, дайте отрицательный ответ:

1. The main language for communication on the Internet English. 2. Modern computers billions or even trillions of bytes of memory. 3. There computers small enough to build into a watch, which a watch battery as a source of power. 4. Supercomputers in particular highly unique architectures.

VIII. Прочитайте предложения. Инфинитив в скобках сначала поставьте во время Present Indefinite, предложения переведите. То же самое сделайте для времен Past and Future Indefinite:

1. Electronics (to use) of the motion of electrons through different media and vacuum. 2. Computers (to consist) of two major elements: Hardware and Software. 3. The Internet (to provide) not only answers to different questions but hours of chat and games. 4. Those computers (to use) vacuum tubes and electric relays. 5. The Input-Output equipment (to refer) to the communication between an information processing system and the outside world. 6. Common input devices (to include) keyboards and optical scanners.

IX. Сделайте грамматический разбор английских предложений:

а) 1. In the 1970s integrated circuit technology decreased size and cost of computers. 2. In some human activity technology will be the beginning of new stages in science and engineering.

б) 1. An amplifier is any device that changes, usually increases, the amplitude of a signal. 2. The Internet is the worldwide network that connects millions of computers together via fiber-optic cables and other telecommunications channels.

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