- •К б 947
- •Пояснительная записка
- •Словообразование
- •Noun suffixes
- •1.3 Form words using the suffix -ness. Translate into Russian.
- •1.13 Form words using the suffix -age. Translate into Russian.
- •1.29 Form nouns from the words by means of the suffixes -er, -or.
- •1.30 Complete the sentences.
- •1.31 Translate the following words into English, using the suffixes
- •1.50 Read the international words and fill in the table.
- •Adjective Suffixes
- •Суффиксы прилагательных, означающих качество, признак, выраженных основой
- •2.25 Complete each sentence with an adjective using the suffixes
- •2.26 Complete the sentences with the adjectives derived from the words in brackets.
- •2.27 Read international words and fill in the table.
- •Verb Suffixes
- •3.1 Paraphrase the following phrases using -ize (ise).
- •4.1 Translate the following sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the words in bold.
- •4.2 Form adverbs from the following adjectives by means of the suffix -ly. Translate into English.
- •4.7 Define part of speech of the words in bold. Translate the sentences.
- •4.8 Read the following sentences and define part of speech of the words in bold. Translate the sentences.
- •Prefixes
- •5.1 Form words by means of the prefix un-. Translate into English.
- •5.31 Complete each sentence with a word formed from the word in italics.
- •In- non- over- re- un- vice- trans-
- •5.32 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in capital letters. In some cases you will have to make a negative form by using the prefix in- or un-.
- •Сonversion
- •6.1 Define parts of speech of the underlined words. Translate the sentences.
- •6.2 Fill in the gaps.
- •Word-composition
- •Составные существительные (Compound Nouns)
- •7.1 Match the words to form compound nouns and translate them.
- •7.2 Fill in the gaps with the words given in the box.
- •7.3 State the difference in meaning of the given compounds.
- •7.4 Translate into Russian.
- •7.5 Match the words to form compound nouns and translate them.
- •7.7 Read and translate the sentences.
- •Составные прилагательные
- •7.11 Underline the most suitable compound word.
- •7.12 Complete the compound word in each sentence with a word from the box.
- •Compound verbs
- •8.3 Read and translate the sentences. Pay special attention to the stress of the words in bold.
- •Словообразование при помощи изменения корневой гласной или согласной
- •8.4 Memorize the following pairs of words.
- •8.5 Fill in the table. Mind the change in spelling.
- •Blending
- •8.6 Read the words and guess their meaning.
- •Additional exercises
- •9.1 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.2 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.3 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.4 Circle the appropriate form of the words to complete the sentence.
- •9.5 Choose the right variant in the following sentences.
- •9.6 Arrange the words according to the table and then fill in each gap with the suitable word.
- •9.7 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.8 Distribute the following words into nouns, adjectives and adverbs and then fill in each gap with the suitable word.
- •9.9 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.10 Give opposites of the following words:
- •9.11 Put in each space below a noun made from the adjective in brackets:
- •9.12 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.13 Form adjectives from the following nouns, using the suffixes: -al, -ful, -ous, -у, -able, -ible, -ic, -less, -ish. Translate them into Russian.
- •9.14 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.15 Complete each sentence with a word formed from a word in the box, ending as shown.
- •9.16 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.17 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.21 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in capitals.
- •9.22 Write down any word corresponding to the parts of speech given below. After you’ve done this task, fill in the gaps in the text on p. 84.
- •A (secret) letter from an admirer
- •9.21 Complete the box where possible.
- •9.22 Translate the following words.
- •9.23 Distribute the following words into nouns, adjectives, adverbs and verbs.
- •9.24 Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- •9.25 Make a negative form of the words by using the prefix or suffix.
- •9.32 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space on the same line.
- •9.33 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space on the same line.
- •Sound imitation (Звукоподражание)
- •8.4 Match the Russian words with their English equivalents.
- •3. Form new words with the help of suitable suffixes or prefixes.
- •4. Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- •3. Form new words with the help of suitable suffixes or prefixes.
- •4. Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- •1. For each of the questions choose the one correct answer.
- •Bibliography
- •Contents
- •Introduction 4
- •Подписано в печать г. Тираж зкз.
5.1 Form words by means of the prefix un-. Translate into English.
Model: easy - uneasy
conscious, load, ending, fortunately, fix, founded, heard, mistakably, bind, principled, professional, seen, fasten, written, tie, lawfully, familiar, build, fair, pack, businesslike, likely.
5.2 Form words using the prefixes in- (ir-, im-, il-). Translate into English.
Model: polite-impolite
in- coordination, convenient, decency, dependence, direct, effectiveness, experience;
il- legality, limitedness, logicality, loyalty;
im- balance, polite, mobilization, personal, movability, mature, patience;
ir- regularity, religion, relevant, resolution, responsibility.
5.3 Translate into Russian. Pay attention to the prefixes.
inorganic chemistry; impersonal remark; impossible task; improbable story; inexcusable mistake; insecure position; insufficiency of data; insupportable heat; incurable disease.
5.4 Match the words in the left column with their synonyms in the right column.
improbable |
uneducated |
immortal |
excessive |
illiterate |
firm |
immoderate |
eternal |
impolite |
rude |
irresolute |
ignorant |
improbable |
unlikely |
inexperienced |
priceless |
invaluable |
forced |
involuntary |
weak |
5.5 Translate into Russian.
anticyclone, anti-gas, anti-militarism, antitrust, antidote.
5.6 Form words using the prefix anti-. Translate into English.
Model: oxidant – antioxidant
militarism, magnetic, constitutional, freeze, thesis, septic, racial.
5.7 Form words using the prefix de-. Translate into Russian.
Model: monopolize «монополизировать» – demonopolize «уничтожать монополию»
centralize, populate, nationalize, mobilize, compose, camp, control, form, generate.
5.8 Translate into Russian.
degasify, desterilize, devalue, devoice, denaturalize, desegregate, demount, demoded, denuclearized, dehumanize, deforest, decomposable, delocalize, devitalize, demoralize, declass.
5.9 Form words by means of the prefix dis- and translate them into Russian.
Model: regard – disregard
agreement, approvement, satisfaction, interest, qualification, comfort.
5.10 Translate into Russian.
а) со значением противоположного действия, лишения чего-либо:
disagree, disapprove, dislike, disregard, dissatisfy, discontinue, disinterest, disqualify;
б) со значением разделения, отделения:
disconnect, disintegrate, dismember, disunite.
5.11 Translate into English, using the prefix mis-.
Model: неправильное использование, применение misapplication
неправильно написать адрес, адресовать неверно (address); неправильно использовать (apply); неправильно располагать, размещать (arrange); ошибаться в расчете (calculate); неправильное представление (conception); ошибаться при перепечатке (сору); неправильно датировать (date); плохо управлять (govern); неверно информировать (inform); положить не на место (place); неправильное употребление (usage).
5.12 Translate into Russian.
non-believer, non-essential, non-cooperation, non-member, non-scientific, non-stop, non-union, non-transportable, nonviolence, nonsense, non-secret, nongovernmental, non-admission.
5.13 Form the words by means of the prefix nоn-. Translate into English.
Model: toxic – non- toxic
неспособность (ability), нерадиоактивный (radioactive), несовершеннолетие (age), невмешательство (interference), непроизводящий (productive), неуплата (payment), несущественный (essential).
5.14 Form words using the prefix ultra-. Translate into English.
Model: elliptic – эллептический – ultraelliptic – ультраэллептический
high, linear, metric, sonic, modern, short, stable, spherical.
5.15 Form words using the prefix over-. Translate into English.
Model: estimate – оценивать – overestimate – переоценивать
critical, crowded, dried, particular, powerful.
5.16 Form words by means of the prefix re- and translate them into Russian.
Model: distribution – распределение – redistribution, – перераспределение
to establish, to take, capture, to direct, calculation, call, to charge, generation, construction, to capture, to trace, arrangement, to arrange, to define, examination.
5.17 Match the words in column A with the words in column B.
A B
-
reformulation
reconstruction
rearrangement
regrouping
reexamination
reorganization
redistribution
recalculation
перегруппировка
переэкзаменовка
реорганизация
реконструкция
перераспределение
пересчет
переформулировка
перестановка
5.18 Form words using prefix inter-. Translate into English.
Model: axial – осевой – interaxial – междуосный
stellar, active, atomic, cellular, changeable, facial, connection.
5.19 Read and translate the words with the prefix co- .
Model: operate – работать, действовать – cooperate – взаимодействовать
coincidence, coaxial, coordinate, coworker.
5.20 Form words by means of the prefix sub- and translate them into Russian.
Model: class – класс – subclass – подкласс
editor, employment, heading, human, industry, surface, way.
5.21 Form words by means of the prefix ex- and translate them into Russian.
Model: minister – министр – exminister – бывший министр
consul, governor, holder, judge, king, actress, employee.
5.22 Form words by means of the prefix auto- and translate them into Russian.
Model: control – управление – autocontrol – автоматическое управление
acceleration, correction, biography, cross, changer.
5.23 Form words by means of the prefix semi- and translate them into Russian.
Model: annual – годовой – semiannual – полугодовой
circle, sphere, desert, final, group, axle, cylinder, function, trajectory, automatic, analytic, bilinear, circular, cubical, direct, digital.
5.24 Translate into Russian. Pay attention to the prefixes.
autobiography, reconstruction, import, submarine, transport, subordination, unreality, counter-attack, disproportion, superman, transmission, counter-argument, polytechnic, reproduction.
5.25 Match the prefixes in column A with their meaning in column B.
A B
sub- |
пере- |
anti- |
противо- |
auto- |
под- |
bi- |
двойной- |
ultra- |
между- |
co- |
полу- |
ех- |
сверх- |
semi- |
бывший- |
re- |
само-, авто- |
5.26 Transform these adjectives into the root words.
Translate into Russian.
Model: microbiological – микробиологический –– biological биологический
microanalytical, microcellular, microchemical, microcrystalline, microeconomic, microelectronic.
5.27 Form words using the prefix mono-. Translate into English.
Model: ethyl – этиловый – monoethyl – моноэтиловый
atomic, axial, basic, cyclic, directional, energetic, frequent, lingual.
5.28 Form words using the prefix pseudo-. Translate into English.
Model: spherical – сферический – pseudospherical – псевдосферический
arithmetic, dynamic, analytic, differential, elementary, elliptic, functional, geometric.
5.29 Form verbs by means of the prefix en- and translate them into Russian.
Model: large – большой – enlarge – увеличивать
force, sure, able, cash, close, code.
5.30 Add one of the prefixes in the box to each incomplete word so that it makes sense. Use each prefix once only.
in- mis- non- over- semi- sub- un- auto- dis- ex-
1. Dick was very tired and suffering from ... overwork.
2. We couldn't see the magician! He had become ... visible.
3. I could only cross the road by going down a ... way.
4. Nobody believed what Mary wrote in her ... biography.
5. Let me introduce you to Janet, my ... -wife.
6. What he said was not clear. In fact it was rather ... leading.
7. Unfortunately our football team lost in the ... -final.
8. Mr. Smith regrets that he is ... able to accept your invitation.
9. This is a good train, it goes to Manchester ... -stop.
10. Oh bother, my pencil sharpener has ... appeared again.