- •Пояснительная записка
- •Словообразование
- •Noun suffixes Суффиксы существительных, обозначающие названия наук, отраслей знаний, занятия каким-либо предметом
- •1.1 Translate the following words into Russian.
- •1.2 Translate into English, using the following suffixes.
- •Суффиксы существительных со значением качества, свойства, состояния, процесса, действия, результата действия
- •1.31 Translate the following words into English, using the suffixes
- •1.32 Each of the verbs in column a has a related noun ending in -er or
- •Суффиксы существительных, обозначающие действующее лицо по его занятию или предмет по его функции, профессию, деятеля, вещь, прибор, национальную принадлежность, место пребывания, местожительство
- •1.29 Form nouns from the words by means of the suffixes -er, -or.
- •1.30 Complete the sentences.
- •1.33 Answer the following questions.
- •1.46 Form nouns from the words by means of the suffixes -er, -ee,
- •Cуществительные с уменьшительными суффиксами
- •1.47 Translate into English.
- •1.48 Match column a with column b.
- •1.49 Change each word in brackets to complete the sentence, for example:
- •1.50 Read the international words and fill in the table.
- •Adjective Suffixes
- •Суффиксы прилагательных, означающих качество, признак, выраженных основой
- •2.25 Complete each sentence with an adjective using the suffixes
- •2.26 Complete the sentences with the adjectives derived from the words in brackets.
- •2.27 Read international words and fill in the table.
- •Verb Suffixes
- •3.11 Translate into English using the suffix -ate.
- •3.12 Form a verb – using the suffixes -en, -ify or -ise (-ize) from the noun or adjective.
- •3.13 Read international words and fill in the table.
- •Adverb suffixes
- •Запомните их!
- •4.1 Translate the following sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the words in bold.
- •4.2 Form adverbs from the following adjectives by means of the suffix -ly. Translate into English.
- •4.3 Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b:
- •4.4 Form adverbs using the following model.
- •4.5 Choose the right variant in the following sentences. Translate the sentences.
- •4.6 Underline the correct item, then translate the sentences.
- •4.7 Define part of speech of the words in bold. Translate the sentences.
- •4.8 Read the following sentences and define part of speech of the words in bold. Translate the sentences.
- •Prefixes
- •5.31 Complete each sentence with a word formed from the word in italics.
- •5.32 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in capital letters. In some cases you will have to make a negative form by using the prefix in- or un-.
- •Сonversion
- •6.1 Define parts of speech of the underlined words. Translate the sentences.
- •6.2 Fill in the gaps.
- •Word-composition
- •Составные существительные (Compound Nouns)
- •7.1 Match the words to form compound nouns and translate them.
- •7.2 Fill in the gaps with the words given in the box.
- •7.3 State the difference in meaning of the given compounds.
- •7.4 Translate into Russian.
- •7.5 Match the words to form compound nouns and translate them.
- •Form compound nouns, using the following explanations.
- •7.7 Read and translate the sentences.
- •Составные прилагательные (Compound Adjectives)
- •7.8 Translate into Russian.
- •7.9 Match words from the box on the left with words from the box on the right to form 12 compound adjectives.
- •7.10 Complete the compound adjectives in these sentences.
- •7.11 Underline the most suitable compound word.
- •7.12 Complete the compound word in each sentence with a word from the box.
- •Compound verbs (составные глаголы)
- •7.13 Translate into Russian.
- •7.14 Translate into Russian.
- •Other types of word-formation (Словообразование при помощи чередования ударения)
- •8.1 Read the given pairs of words, state the part of speech. Translate them into Russian.
- •8.2 Read the given pairs of words and stress them.
- •8.3 Read and translate the sentences. Pay special attention to the stress of the words in bold.
- •Словообразование при помощи изменения корневой гласной или согласной
- •8.4 Memorize the following pairs of words.
- •8.5 Fill in the table. Mind the change in spelling.
- •Blending
- •8.6 Read the words and guess their meaning.
- •Additional exercises
- •9.1 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.2 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.3 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.4 Circle the appropriate form of the words to complete the sentence.
- •9.5 Choose the right variant in the following sentences.
- •9.6 Arrange the words according to the table and then fill in each gap with the suitable word.
- •9.7 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.8 Distribute the following words into nouns, adjectives and adverbs and then fill in each gap with the suitable word.
- •9.9 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.10 Give opposites of the following words:
- •9.11 Put in each space below a noun made from the adjective in brackets:
- •9.16 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.17 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.18 Complete the box where possible.
- •9.19 Translate into Russian
- •9.20 Read the text and use the word in bold to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. Moods and colours
- •9.21 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in capitals.
- •9.22 Write down any word corresponding to the parts of speech given below. After you’ve done this task, fill in the gaps in the text on p. 84.
- •A (secret) letter from an admirer
- •9.21 Complete the box where possible.
- •9.22 Translate the following words.
- •9.23 Distribute the following words into nouns, adjectives, adverbs and verbs.
- •9.24 Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- •9.31 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space.
- •9.32 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space on the same line.
- •9.33 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space on the same line.
- •Sound imitation (Звукоподражание)
- •Tests Test 1
- •Variant 1
- •2. Fill in blanks transforming the words in brackets:
- •8.4 Match the Russian words with their English equivalents.
- •4. Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- •Variant 2
- •2. Fill in blanks transforming the words in brackets:
- •4. Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- •1. For each of the questions choose the one correct answer.
- •Bibliography
- •Contents
- •Introduction 4
- •625003, Тюмень, Семакова, 10.
- •И. С. Бучельникова Английский язык
Noun suffixes Суффиксы существительных, обозначающие названия наук, отраслей знаний, занятия каким-либо предметом
-ics |
genetics |
генетика |
-logy |
biology |
биология |
-graphy |
oceanography |
океанография |
1.1 Translate the following words into Russian.
atmospherics, automatics, mechanics, strategics, diplomatics, logics, atomics, cybernetics, dynamics;
bacteriology, physiology, cosmology, ecology, geology, meteorology, mineralogy, metrology, microbiology, ornithology, zoology;
orthography, topography, stenography, radiography, ethnography, cartography, bibliography.
1.2 Translate into English, using the following suffixes.
а) -ics:
метафизика, фонетика, статика, тактика, статистика, аэронавтика, этика, политика, педагогика, экономика, электроника;
б) -logy:
минералогия, методология, мифология, палеонтология, фармакология, физиология, социология, стоматология, технология, филология, терминология;
в) -graphy:
фотография, география, биография, кристаллография, кинематография.
Суффиксы существительных со значением качества, свойства, состояния, процесса, действия, результата действия
-ness |
lovely |
красивый |
loveliness |
привлекательность |
-ity(ty) |
equal |
равный |
equality |
равенство |
-ship |
master |
мастер |
mastership |
мастерство |
-hood |
brother |
брат |
brotherhood |
братство |
-dom |
free |
свободный |
freedom |
свобода |
-tion |
to isolate |
изолировать |
isolation |
изоляция |
-ing |
to mean |
значить |
meaning |
значение |
-age |
to store |
хранить |
storage |
хранение |
-ance/ence |
important to differ |
важный отличаться |
importance difference |
важность отличие |
-cy |
constant |
постоянный |
constancy |
постоянство |
-ery/ry |
to bribe |
давать взятку |
bribery |
взяточничество |
-ism |
military |
военный |
militarism |
милитаризм |
-ment |
to develop |
развивать |
development |
развитие |
-ture |
to mix |
смешивать |
mixture |
смесь |
-sion |
to divide |
делить |
division |
деление |
-th |
deep |
глубокий |
depth |
глубина |
1.3 Form words using the suffix -ness. Translate into Russian.
Model: white (белый) — whiteness — белизна
easy, bright, cold, conscious, deep, large, loud, careless.
1.4 Translate into English, using the suffix -ness.
доброта (kind), серость (grey), мягкость (soft), спокойствие (calm), слабость (weak), величие (great), вредность (harmful), плотность (hard).
1.5 Form nouns using the suffix -ity (-ty). Translate into Russian.
Model: productive (производящий) - productivity (производительность)
periodic, possible, active, similar, probable, dense, major, conductive, real, virtual, variable.
1.6 Form words using the suffix -hood. Translate into Russian.
Model:author (автор) — authorhood — авторство, права автора
brother, adult, lady, mother, monk, sister.
1.7 Translate into Russian.
sisterhood, womanhood, boyhood, girlhood, wifehood, bachelorhood, babyhood, childhood, parenthood.
1.8 Form words using the suffix -ship. Translate into Russian.
Model: dictator (диктатор) — dictatorship — (диктатура)
friend, chairman, king, parent, member.
1.9 Form words using the suffix -ing. Translate into Russian.
Model: shoot – стрелять – shooting – стрельба;
train – воспитывать, тренировать – training – воспитание, тренировка
spell, walk, act, begin, beat, draw, dress, drink, eat, film, flow, form, freeze, get, grow, hide, lead, light, call, pack, open, smoke.
1.10 Translate into Russian.
heating, killing, landing, learning, painting, reasoning, riding, running, jumping, sailing, carrying, sitting, hunting, warming, writing, crossing.
1.11 Answer the following questions.
How often do you do your shopping?
Do you like singing?
What kind of sports do you go in for?
How often do you do your washing?
1.12 Match the words in the left column with their synonyms in the right column.
examination |
evacuation |
leaving |
adjustment |
adaptation |
isolation |
separation |
comprehension |
feeling |
declaration |
administration |
amusement |
announcement |
government |
entertainment |
standing |
position |
sensation |
amelioration |
improvement |
understanding |
investigation |
liberation |
emancipation |
statement |
excitement |
1.13 Form words using the suffix -age. Translate into Russian.
Model: percent (процент) – percentage – процентное отношение
store, bond, drain, short, link, pack, stop, pass, waste.
1.14 Translate into English, using the suffix -age.
коллекция, сбор (assemble); расстояние в милях (mile); родословная (parent); покровительство (patron); якорная стоянка (anchor); дрейф (drift); садоводство (garden); травы, травяной покров (herb).
1.15 Form words using the suffix -dom. Translate into Russian.
Model: book (книга) – bookdom – книги, мир книг
free, official, newspaper, teacher, king, reader, bore.
1.16 Form words using the suffix -ment. Translate into Russian.
Model: equip (оборудовать) – equipment – (оборудование)
arrange, imply, assign, achieve, establish, appoint, replace, enhance, improve, endorse, adjust, engage.
1.17 Translate into Russian.
enlargement, establishment, payment, punishment, retirement, treatment, equipment, astonishment, reconcilement, environment, accompaniment.
1.18 Translate into English, using the suffix -ment.
регулирование (adjust), продвижение (advance), основание, фундамент (base), окружение (encircle), ободрение (encourage), удовольствие (enjoy), правительство (govern), ослабление (abate), сокрытие, утаивание (conceal), измерение (measure).
1.19 Form nouns from the following verbs using the suffix -tion. Translate them into Russian.
Model:classification «классификация, сортировка» от classify «классифицировать, сортировать, распределять по сортам, категориям»
connect, evaluate, observe, ionize, regulate, reject, restrict, inspect,
associate, derivate, indicate, prohibit, conduct, recommend, contradict, accelerate.
1.20 Answer the following questions.
In what direction do you have to go to get to the centre of the city?
Do you have any objections to having English classes on Sundays?
What impression did the last film make on you?
Did you have a lot of corrections in your last examination paper?
Are you under an obligation to anybody?
Do you have pleasant associations with your school days?
How can you keep up a conversation?
1.21 Form nouns from the following verbs using the suffix -ance (ence). Translate them into Russian.
Model: exist (существовать) – existence – (существование)
apply, resemble, allow, inherit, appear, guide, interfere, correspond, transfer, accept, perform, recognize, avoid, conduct, resist, present, signify, differ.
1.22 Form nouns using the suffix -cy. Translate them into Russian.
Model: accurate (точный) – accuracy – (точность)
sufficient, decent, dependent, frequent, efficient, secret, ascendant, transparent, constituent, current, obstinate, agent, aristocrat, regent, lieutenant, advocate, occupant.
1.23 Match the words in the left column with their synonyms in the right column.
A B
transportation assemblage
gathering bondage
traveling carriage
accumulation pilgrimage
imprisonment storage
parentage lineage
1.24 Form nouns using the suffix -ry. Translate them into Russian.
Model: fish (рыба) – fishery – (рыболовство)
grape, machine, bind, dean, distill, farm, found, rival, rocket, orange, rob, scene.
1.25 Translate the following words into English, using the suffix -ry.
рабство, рабовладение (slave); солдаты, военные (soldier); пушки, орудия (gun); колдовство (witch); обман, надувательство (trick); лесоводство (forest); рыболовство (fish); искусство, профессия художника (artist).
1.26 Form nouns using the suffix -ism. Translate them into Russian.
Model: parliament (парламент) – parliamentarism – (парламентаризм)
conserve, favourite, modern, provincial, royal, military, moral, pragmatic, urban, artist, critic.
1.27 Match the words in the left column with their antonyms in the right column.
collectivism idealism
materialism leftism
rightism individualism
atheism realism
abstractivism capitalism
communism religionism
conservatism barbarism
humanism progressivism
revolutionism evolutionism
1.28 Complete each sentence with the noun derived from the word in brackets.
-ion, -tion, -sion |
We’ve got a huge … of paintings by this artist. (collect)
You can ask questions at the … of the programme. (conclude)
The zoo announced that there will be a … in staff because of financial difficulties. (reduce)
Recycling helps control environmental … . (pollute)