- •Астраханский государственный технический университет
- •Contents
- •Unit 1. Appearance.
- •General appearance
- •How Important Is Your Appearance?
- •Checkmate.
- •Unit 2. Character and disposition.
- •Character
- •Intellectual ability
- •8. Reveal your attitude to the types of people described.
- •Intelligence.
- •Revealing Faces.
- •Unit 3. Family life topical vicabulary
- •Mr Know-It-All
- •Unit 4. Parents and children
- •The Bell Family Charter
- •The abc’s of Happiness (by r. Vallet)
- •11. Points to ponder.
- •The Sitting of the Teachers’ Council.
- •Unit 5. Friends and friendship
- •Unit 6. Customs and traditions
- •The Field of Folklore
- •2. Discuss the following problem questions.
- •3. Read the short passages and answer the questions giving your impressions to the point.
- •Problems for Discussion.
- •Unit 7. Choosing a career. Jobs and employment.
- •3. Say what job these can belong to. Continue the list.
- •Imagine you are Andrew Foster (ex. 14) and you are looking for a new position. Fill in the job application form below. Job application form Private and Confidential
- •Unit 8. Crime and punishment
- •3. Read the text and comment on it. Methods and Measures.
- •4. Answer the following questions.
- •5.Comment on the following quotations.
- •6. Use the following proverbs in situations of your own. Give Russian equivalents if possible.
- •Unit 9. Man and arts
- •Man and arts. Painting.
- •Impression and judgement
- •Genre paintingis a painting, which represents scenes from everyday life in a more or less realistic way.
- •Man and arts. Music.
- •For or Against Pop Music
- •Man and arts. Theatre.
- •Imagine that you are in London and you have a free evening. You’d like to go to the theatre. Study the information how to book your theatre tickets in London. How to Book Your Theatre Tickets
- •The Green Table.
- •Unit 10. Women and their role in the society.
- •1.Use the proper word.
- •2. Which is the odd word out.
- •3. Complete the following.
- •Sex Roles In America
- •Imagine the life of women in the following century.
- •Unit 11. Mass media
- •Mass media. Television.
- •Major British and American Broadcasting Companies, Networks, News Agencies
- •Television Questionnaire.
- •Mass media. Press.
- •The British and American Press
- •4. Fill in the gaps.
- •Mass media. Internet.
- •The Internet – a Brilliant Source of Information or a Menace to Our Health?
- •Unit 12. Man and nature. Environmental protection.
- •What Must We Care About to Prevent Disaster?
- •Supplement conversational expressions
- •Sources
The Bell Family Charter
Housework: All members of the family must do equal share of the housework according to age and ability. A list of duties will be put up each week.
Free time: Children and parents have an equal right to free time.
Visitors: Children have a right to bring friends home whenever they like.
Bedtime: Bedtime will be fixed according to age. Children of 15 may go to bed when they like.
Rules for parents: parents must not break promises. Parents must not cancel plans suddenly. Parents must not criticize their children in public.
NB. Parents are not always right.
What is your opinion of the charter?
What does it imply?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
What are the arguments for and against each one?
Boys should do so much work as girls.
Small children should be given jobs too.
Children should be given as much free time as adults.
Parents must not do anything to upset their children.
Talk it over.
What duties do parents have that children don’t?
How will you bring up your children?
Team up with your partner and discuss the following rules for parents. Expand on the items given below.
Take a good look at yourself; consciously or unconsciously children pattern themselves on their parents. If you have certain traits you don’t want your children to inherit, make a constant efforts to get rid of these qualities. In other words, one of the most effective ways to child control is self-control.
Be relaxed. If you are ill at ease with children, they know it and become uneasy themselves. Children are very sensitive to tension.
Assert your authority. From the beginning try to make it clear to the children that while you love them and make any reasonable sacrifice for them, they are not rulers and have limited privileges and definite obligations.
Don’t expect miracles. The rule is particularly important in trying to cope with children. It is both unfair and unwise to expect miracles in dealing with children. Modern children grow physically and mentally very fast. But their rate of emotional growth is the same as it always was.
Be consistent. Few things upset a child more than indecisive and erratic treatment from two people who represent law and order and stability in his world – his parents.
Discuss problems of child upbringing outlined in the extract below.
Timidity is another common personal defect in children. A reasonable amount of timidity is normal enough. Because some children are more fearful than others. Don’t force the child to face his fears! Most children outgrow their timidity.
Selfishness. Many parents complain that their children are self-centered, never think of anyone but themselves. Have no sense of responsibility. Won’t share and so on… Selfishness is often prolonged in kids by parents, who tend to make slaves of themselves for the children’s benefit.
It is high time to stop being permissive to children. It is urgent to change your attitude and learn to take a stand and be tough in your love.
Decide which of the following statements you agree or disagree with.
There’s never a problem child, there are only problem parents.
Anyone who expects quick results in child upbringing is an incurable optimist.
Under dictatorial control adolescents work submissively, show little initiative.
Happiness may be defined as the state of minimal repression.
Healthy children do not fear the future, they anticipate it gladly.
The adults who fear that youth will be corrupted by freedom are those who are corrupted themselves.
Pair work. Agree or disagree with the statements below. Be sure to provide sound arguments. Consider the following points and expand them whenever possible.
Children are not supposed to have their opinion, but if they do, the adults ignore them.
The difference between a child and an adult amounts to achieving the state of independence.
The most painful time is adolescence with intense feelings, lack of confidence and rebellion against authority.
The essence of happiness is complete freedom from care.
Most adults think of their childhood as being most happy time.
Below are some quotations dealing with family life and children. Illustrate them with a short story.
When children are doing nothing, they are doing mischief. (H. Fielding)
Teach your child to hold his tongue and he will learn to speak fast. (Benj. Franklin)
Anger is never without a reason, but seldom without a good one. (Benj. Franklin)
If children grew up according to early indications, they should have nothing but geniuses. (Goethe)
We are all geniuses up to the age of ten. (A. Huxley)
Children begin by loving parents, as they grow older they judge them, sometimes they forgive them. (O. Wilde)
Children are born to be happy. (J. Marti)
Solve the problems.
Your son (daughter) came home from school in low spirits and said that the teacher had been unfair to him (her). What would you do?
Your daughter is in her first year at college. She wants to go away for the weekend. Would you permit her?
Your mother decided to remarry and invited her friend to dinner. You didn’t like him. What would you do?
Your parents are going to divorce. Would you try to prevent the divorce?
Your best friend is going to marry a man who is a friend of the family, very nice and intelligent, but old enough to be her father. What would you advise her?
Read the text and say what points you consider the most important and why.