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Contents
xiii
37 Esophageal Perforation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Micaela Langille Collins and Olugbenga T. Okusanya
38 Esophageal Varices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Darshak Thosani and Adam Bodzin
39 Adult Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Ellius Kwok
Part IV Duodenum
40 Duodenal Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Benjamin Dixson
41 Gastric Outlet Obstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Kirsten Lung
42 Duodenal Stump Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Sunjay S. Kumar
43 Cholecystoduodenal Fistula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Allison Doermann
44 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Madison Crutcher
Part V Stomach
45 Duodenal Ulcers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Subhadra Acharya
46 Gastric Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Azim Asad and Andrea S. Porpiglia
47 Feeding Tubes and Nutritional Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Rachel Caiafa, Nishani Hewage, and Tanya Egodage
48 Gastric and Esophageal Varices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Matthew Sturdivant, Yasaman Kazerooni, and Luis Cardenas
49 Dieulafoy Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Yasaman Kazerooni, Matthew Sturdivant, and Luis Cardenas
Part VI Hepatobiliary
50 Gallstone Ileus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Keshav Kooragayala and Young K. Hong
51 Choledochal Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Keshav Kooragayala and Young K. Hong
52 Choledocholithiasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Keshav Kooragayala and Young K. Hong
53 Bile Leak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Clara Zhu and Young K. Hong
54 Bile Duct Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Clara Zhu and Young K. Hong
55 Liver Abscess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Johanna Lou and Young K. Hong
xiv
56 Acute Cholecystitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Johanna Lou and Young K. Hong
57 Cirrhosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Clara Zhu and Young K. Hong
58 Gallbladder Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Clara Zhu and Young K. Hong
59 Postcholecystectomy Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Connor Magura, Jesse Powell, and Luis Cardenas
60 Mirizzi Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Whitney N. Jones and Leah C. Tatebe
Part VII Pancreas
61 Acute Pancreatitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Rachael Palumbo and Aditi Kapil
62 Chronic Pancreatitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Clara Zhu and Young K. Hong
63 Pancreatic Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Clara Zhu and Young K. Hong
Contents
64 Pancreatic Pseudocysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Rachael Palumbo and Aditi Kapil
Part VIII Abdominal Endocrine
65 Carcinoid Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Alia Abdulla and Crista E. Horton
66 Cushing’s Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Victoria Sharp
67 Pheochromocytoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Odessa R. Pulido and Lindsey L. Perea
68 Gastrinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Hannah Shin and Lindsey L. Perea
69 Primary Hyperaldosteronism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Victoria Sharp
70 Insulinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Jeffrey Baron and Lindsey L. Perea
Part IX Head and Neck Endocrine
71 Hyperthyroidism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Candace L. Ward and Radi Zaki
72 Neck Mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Candace L. Ward and Elena Paulus Lamb
73 Hyperparathyroidism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Candace L. Ward and Radi Zaki
74 Thyroid Nodule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Candace L. Ward and Radi Zaki
Contents
xv
Part X Genitourinary
75 Renal Artery Stenosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
Madison Crutcher
76 Kidney Stones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Fari Fall
77 Testicular Mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Fari Fall
Part XI Hernia
78 Groin Hernias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Natalie Wall and Sayuri Jinadasa
79 Incarcerated Inguinal Hernia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Theresa Krawiec, Joseph A. Sciacca, and Peter Santoro
80 Ventral Hernia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Joseph Kuiper, David Roberge Bouchard, and Peter Santoro
81 Hiatal and Paraesophageal Hernias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Joseph Morales, Aley Tohamy, and Amber Batool
82 Complex Abdominal Wall Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Faiz Khaja, Arielle Brackett, and Peter Santoro
Part XII Trauma and Critical Care
83 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome (ACS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Meghan Maceyko and Radu Alexandru Nedelcoviciu
84 Colon Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Lindsay Weil
85 Rectal Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273
Michael D. Cline
86 Extremity Compartment Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Michael D. Cline
87 Duodenal Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Lia Michos and Anirudh Kohli
88 Genitourinary Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Lia Michos and Anirudh Kohli
89 Liver Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Devon Pace and George J. Koenig Jr
90 Pelvic Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Aymen Ibrahim and Anirudh Kohli
91 Rib Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Johnathan Sadeh
92 Penetrating Neck Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Margo Carlin
93 Venous Thromboembolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Olivia W. Galloway and Anirudh Kohli
xvi
94 Splenic Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Madison Harris and Joseph A. Sciacca
95 Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Bradford Bormann and Jonathan Imran
96 Thoracic Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Odessa R. Pulido and Tanya Egodage
97 Coagulopathy of Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Victoria Sharp and Ann Hutchison
98 Damage Control Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Claire Le Guen and Christina L. Jacovides
99 Burns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Theresa L. Chin, Wendy Y. Rockne, and Mallory Jebbia
100 Burn Escharotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Wendy Y. Rockne and Theresa L. Chin
101 Burn Sepsis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Mallory Jebbia and Theresa L. Chin
102 Cardiac Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Erica Roth and Christina L. Jacovides
Contents
103 Multiple Injuries/Trauma Priorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Victoria Sharp
104 Intracranial Hemorrhage (Traumatic Brain Injury) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Frank J. DiRoma and Stephanie Bonne
105 Diaphragmatic Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Victoria Sharp and Isaac Schmied
106 Emergency Airway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Alexander Simmonds and Sayuri Jinadasa
107 Basics of Mechanical Ventilation for the Practicing Surgeon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Frank J. DiRoma and Stephanie Bonne
108 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Victoria Sharp and Ann Hutchison
Part XIII Thoracic
109 Empyema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Margo Carlin and Asanthi Ratnasekera
110 Lung Nodule/Lung Cancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Sirivan Seng
Part XIV Bariatric Surgery
111 Bleeding After Gastric Bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Sourav Podder
112 Complications of Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Walker Lyons
Contents
xvii
113 Bariatric Surgery Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Marc Neff and Tsimafei Marchuk
114 Reflux After Sleeve Gastrectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Tina Bharani
Part XV Vascular
115 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Madison Crutcher
116 Vascular: Chronic Lower Extremity Ischemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Haley Kittle
117 Acute Extremity Ischemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Pranjal Thosani
118 Carotid Stenosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Khaled Noueihed
119 Visceral Artery Aneurysms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Jacob Woodroof
120 Deep Vein Thrombosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Amy Young and Lindsey L. Perea
Part XVI Pediatric
121 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Pediatric Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Erika B. Lindholm
122 Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
M. Virginia Butchy, John Williamson, and Erika B. Lindholm
123 Pediatric Inguinal Hernia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
M. Virginia Butchy, John Williamson, and Erika B. Lindholm
124 Pediatric Appendicitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
M. Virginia Butchy, John Williamson, and Erika B. Lindholm
125 Tracheoesophageal Fistula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
Adam Goldsmith and Erika B. Lindholm
Part XVII Perioperative Care
126 Postoperative Hypotension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Joel B. Durinka and Joshua A. Marks
127 Postoperative Fever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
Quinn Murray and Joshua A. Marks
128 Postoperative Myocardial Infarction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
Kathleen Jarrell
129 Air Embolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
Tyler Fox and Anirudh Kohli
130 Perioperative Care: Recent Myocardial Infarction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Subhadra Acharya
xviii
131 Acute Kidney Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Joel B. Durinka and Joshua A. Marks
132 Intraoperative Complications: Hemorrhage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Wissam Nasser and Alec Beekley
133 Trocar Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Sage A. Vincent
134 Surgery in the Pregnant Patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Emily Isch
Part XVIII Skin and Soft Issue
135 Melanoma (Thin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Candace L. Ward and Elena Paulus Lamb
136 Melanoma (Thick) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
Candace L. Ward and Elena Paulus Lamb
137 Sarcoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Alia Abdulla, Crista E. Horton, and Charles Shearer
138 Skin Cancer (Squamous Cell Cancer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
Johnathan Sadeh
Contents
139 Basal Cell Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
Alia Abdulla and Crista E. Horton
140 Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Stefan Leichtle and Abdullah Wafa
141 Wound Dehiscence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .491
Hamza A. Bhatti and Lindsey L. Perea
142 Surgical Site Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
Abdullah Wafa and Stefan Leichtle
Part XIX Miscellaneous
143 Best Practices for Virtual Oral Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
Maseray S. Kamara
144 Futile Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
Marc Neff and Johnathan Sadeh
145 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
Marc Neff
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Contributors
AliaAbdulla Department of Surgery, Broward Health Medical Center, Fort Lauderdale, FL,
USA
Subhadra Acharya Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital,
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA
SnehaAlaparthi Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia,
PA, USA
AzimAsad Altanticare, Atlantic City, NJ, USA
JeffreyBaron Department of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA
AmberBatool Department of Surgery, Crozer Health, Upland, PA, USA
AlecBeekley Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia,
PA, USA
TinaBharani Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia,
PA, USA
HamzaA.Bhatti Microsurgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mercy Medical Center,
Baltimore, MD, USA
Adam Bodzin Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson
University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Stephanie Bonne Division of Trauma, Department of Surgery, Hackensack University
Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ, USA
BradfordBormann Department of Surgery, ChristianaCare, Newark, DE, USA
DavidRobergeBouchard General Surgery Residency, Christiana Care Hospital, Newark,
DE, USA
ArielleBrackett Division of Surgery, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, USA
General Surgery, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, USA
General Surgery Residency,Christiana Care Hospital, Newark, DE, USA
M.VirginiaButchy Department of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA
RachelCaiafa Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Maimonides Medical
Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
Luis Cardenas Division of Surgical Critical Care and Trauma, Department of Emergency
General Surgery, Christiana Care Hospital, Newark, DE, USA
MargoCarlin Trauma, Emergency General Surgery, and Surgical Critical Care, Newark, DE,
USA
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Theresa L. Chin Division of Trauma, Burns and Surgical Critical Care, Department of
Surgery, University of California, Irvine Medical Center, Irvine, CA, USA
Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care and Burns, UC Irvine, Orange, CA, USA
MichaelD.Cline Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA,
USA
Micaela Langille Collins Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital,
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Madison Crutcher Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital,
Philadelphia, PA, USA
LucyM.de La Cruz Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
Carmende Carvajal School of Medicine, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
Frank J. DiRoma Division of Trauma, Department of Surgery, Hackensack University
Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ, USA
BenjaminDixson General Surgery,Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, USA
Allison Doermann Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals,
Philadelphia, PA, USA
JoelB.Durinka Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson
University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Contributors
Tanya Egodage Department of Surgery, Cooper University Medical Center, Camden, NJ,
USA
Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cooper University Health
Care, Camden, NJ, USA
FariFall Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA,
USA
Michele Fantazzio Department of Breast Surgery, MD Anderson at Cooper Hospital,
Camden, NJ, USA
CarlaFisher Department of Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA
CandiceN.Ford General Surgery, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, USA
TylerFox Department of Surgery, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA, USA
JamesFraser Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia,
PA, USA
OliviaW. Galloway Department of Surgery, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA,
USA
DanicaN.Giugliano Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cooper
University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, USA
AdamGoldsmith Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, USA
RylandJ.Gore Methodist Cancer Institute, Methodist LeBonheur Hospital, Memphis, TN,
USA
Northside Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA
MadisonHarris General Surgery, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, USA
Contributors
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NishaniHewage Department of Surgery, Cooper University Medical Center, Camden, NJ,
USA
YoungK.Hong Department of Surgery, Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, NJ, USA
CristaE.Horton Department of Surgery, Broward Health Medical Center, Fort Lauderdale,
FL, USA
AnnHutchison Surgical Critical Care, Little Rock, AR, USA
AymenIbrahim Department of Surgery, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA, USA
JonathanImran Department of Surgery, ChristianaCare, Newark, DE, USA
EmilyIsch Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA,
USA
Christina L. Jacovides Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, and Burn Surgery,
Department of Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA
KathleenJarrell Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia,
PA, USA
MalloryJebbia Division of Trauma, Burns and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery,
University of California, Irvine Medical Center, Irvine, CA, USA
Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care and Burns, UC Irvine, Orange, CA, USA
SayuriJinadasa Division of Acute Care Surgical Services, Department of Surgery, Virginia
Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
WhitneyN.Jones Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
MaserayS.Kamara Colorectal Surgery, Trinity Health Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
AditiKapil Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
Yasaman Kazerooni Division of Surgical Critical Care and Trauma, Department of
Emergency General Surgery, Christiana Care Hospital, Newark, DE, USA
FaizKhaja General Surgery Residency,Christiana Care Hospital, Newark, DE, USA
Haley Kittle Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia,
PA, USA
Kristen Knapp Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cooper
University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA
Department of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA
George J.Koenig Jr Department of Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas
Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
AnirudhKohli Department of Surgery, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA, USA
Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital,
Philadelphia, PA, USA
KeshavKooragayala Department of Surgery, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ,
USA
Department of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA
TheresaKrawiec General Surgery Residency,Christiana Care Hospital, Newark, DE, USA
JosephKuiper General Surgery Residency,Christiana Care Hospital, Newark, DE, USA
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Sunjay S. Kumar Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital,
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Ellius Kwok Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia,
PA, USA
Elena Paulus Lamb Department of Breast Surgery, Jefferson Einstein Medical Center
Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Department of Surgery, Jefferson Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
ClaireLe Guen Department of Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Stefan Leichtle, MD, MBA Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Inova Fairfax
Medical Campus, Falls Church, VA, USA
Erika B. Lindholm Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children’s Regional Hospital, Cooper
University, Camden, NJ, USA
Department of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA
AdrianLopez Department of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA
JohannaLou Department of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA
Breast Surgery, Janet Knowles Breast Cancer Center, Cooper Medical School of Rowan
University, Camden, NJ, USA
Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA
Department of Surgery, Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, NJ, USA
Contributors
KirstenLung Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia,
PA, USA
WalkerLyons Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia,
PA, USA
MeghanMaceyko Division of Acute Care Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital,
Philadelphia, PA, USA
IsheetaMadeka Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, Philadelphia,
PA, USA
ConnorMagura Division of Surgical Critical Care and Trauma, Department of Emergency
General Surgery, Christiana Care Hospital, Newark, DE, USA
JennaMancinelli Department of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA
Tsimafei Marchuk Department of Surgery, Jefferson Einstein Hospital, Philadelphia, PA,
USA
JoshuaA.Marks Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson
University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
LiaMichos Department of Surgery, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA, USA
MatthewC.Moccia Department of Surgery, Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, NJ,
USA
MaureenMoore Department of Surgery, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, NJ, USA
Department of Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ, USA
JosephMorales TriHealth Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, USA