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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_1232_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
X
- •Acknowledgments
- •Introduction
- •Contents
- •Contributors
- •Diagnostic Tests
- •Treatment
- •Surgical Procedure
- •Subareolar Duct Excision
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •2: Abnormal Mammogram
- •Concept
- •Full History
- •Full Physical Examination
- •Diagnostic Tests
- •Surgical Procedure
- •Excisional Biopsy
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •1: Nipple Discharge
- •Concept
- •Oral Board Scenario
- •Full History
- •Full Physical Examination
- •3: Breast Mass
- •History
- •Physical Examination
- •Imaging
- •Diagnosis
- •Breast Cyst
- •Fibroadenoma
- •Phyllodes Tumor
- •Breast Cancer
- •Clinical Staging
- •Surgical Management
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Breast Imaging
- •Breast Biopsy
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •5: High Risk Lesions
- •Concept
- •Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia (ADH)
- •Atypical Lobular Hyperplasia (ALH)
- •Clean Kills
- •6: Inflammatory Breast Cancer
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •Concept
- •History
- •Physical Exam
- •Diagnostic Tests
- •Staging
- •Treatment
- •Surgery
- •Sentinel Lymph Node Surgery
- •Chemotherapy/Trastuzumab/Hormonal Therapy
- •Radiotherapy
- •Other Considerations
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •8: Invasive Lobular Breast Cancer
- •Risks
- •Diagnosis
- •Treatment
- •Pleomorphic Lobular Carcinoma
- •9: Hereditary Breast Cancer (BRCA1/2)
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •10: Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
- •Concept
- •Oral Board Scenario
- •History
- •Physical
- •Diagnostic Imaging
- •Labs
- •Tissue Diagnosis
- •Multidisciplinary Conference/Tumor Board
- •Treatment
- •Surgical Procedure
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •11: Metastatic Breast Cancer
- •Metastatic Breast Cancer
- •Concept
- •History
- •Physical Examination
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •History
- •Physical
- •Work-Up
- •Treatment
- •Bibliography
- •13: Mesenteric Ischemia
- •Full History
- •Medical Comorbidities
- •Full Physical Examination
- •Diagnostic Tests
- •Management
- •Acute SMA Embolism
- •Acute SMA Thrombosis
- •Non-occlusive Mesenteric Ischemia
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •14: Hemorrhoids
- •Hemorrhoids
- •Operative Management
- •Special Scenarios
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •Diagnostic Testing
- •Additional Testing
- •15: Colonic Volvulus
- •Colonic Volvulus
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •16: Rectal Prolapse
- •Perineal Rectosigmoidectomy (Altemeier Procedure)
- •Transabdominal Rectopexy
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •17: Appendiceal Cancer
- •Epithelial Lesions
- •Mixed Lesions
- •Non-epithelial Lesions
- •Appendiceal Carcinoid Tumors
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •18: Small Bowel Obstruction
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Malignancy
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •19: Mesenteric Volvulus
- •Concept
- •Surgical Management
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •20: Meckel’s Diverticulum
- •Meckel’s Diverticulum
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •21: Colon Cancer
- •Colon Cancer
- •Lynch Syndrome/HNPCC
- •Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) Syndrome
- •Malignant Bowel Obstruction
- •Perforated Lesions
- •Adjuvant Treatment
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •22: Enterocutaneous Fistulas
- •Introduction
- •Initial Management
- •Skin Care
- •Nutrition
- •Infection/Sepsis Control
- •Operative Timing
- •Operative Technique
- •Outcomes
- •Conclusions
- •Bibliography
- •23: Diverticulitis
- •Concept
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •24: Adult Appendicitis
- •Concept
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •25: Large Bowel Obstruction
- •Concept
- •Initial Management
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •26: Intussusception
- •Concept
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •27: Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
- •Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
- •Evaluation
- •Surgery
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •28: Peri-Rectal Abscess
- •Perianal Abscess
- •Ischioanal Abscess
- •Intersphincteric Abscess
- •Supralevator Abscess
- •Horseshoe Abscess
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •29: Rectal Cancer
- •Total Neoadjuvant Therapy (TNT)
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •30: Right Lower Quadrant Pain
- •Acute Appendicitis
- •Treatment
- •Key Technical Steps
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •31: Crohn’s Disease
- •Concept
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •32: Ulcerative Colitis
- •Concept
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Medically Refractory Ulcerative Colitis/Fulminant Colitis
- •Concept
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •33: Zenker’s Diverticulum
- •Concept
- •Treatment Options
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •34: Achalasia
- •Achalasia
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Bonus Points
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •35: Barrett’s Esophagus
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •36: Esophageal Cancer
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •37: Esophageal Perforation
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •38: Esophageal Varices
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •39: Adult Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •40: Duodenal Cancer
- •Concept
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •41: Gastric Outlet Obstruction
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •42: Duodenal Stump Complications
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •43: Cholecystoduodenal Fistula
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •44: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •45: Duodenal Ulcers
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •46: Gastric Cancer
- •History
- •Physical Examination
- •Diagnostic Tests
- •Staging
- •Treatment
- •Post-operative Complications
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •Concept
- •Indications
- •Contraindications
- •Calculating Nutritional Needs
- •Timing
- •Enteral Nutrition
- •Nonsurgical Enteral Access
- •Surgical Enteral Access
- •Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •Etiology
- •Exam
- •Work Up
- •Medical Management
- •Surgical/Procedural Management
- •Follow-Up
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •49: Dieulafoy Lesions
- •Overview
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •50: Gallstone Ileus
- •Surgical Procedure
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •51: Choledochal Cyst
- •Concept
- •Surgical Management
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •52: Choledocholithiasis
- •Surgical Management
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •53: Bile Leak
- •Concept
- •Surgical Procedure
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •54: Bile Duct Injury
- •Concept
- •Surgical Procedure
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •55: Liver Abscess
- •Concept
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •56: Acute Cholecystitis
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •57: Cirrhosis
- •Surgical Procedure
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •58: Gallbladder Cancer
- •Concept
- •Surgical Management
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •59: Postcholecystectomy Syndrome
- •Concept
- •Treatment Options
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •60: Mirizzi Syndrome
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •61: Acute Pancreatitis
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •62: Chronic Pancreatitis
- •Surgical Procedure
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •63: Pancreatic Cancer
- •Surgical Management
- •Common Curveballs
- •Surgical complications
- •Clean Kills
- •64: Pancreatic Pseudocysts
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •65: Carcinoid Tumors
- •Introduction
- •Bonus Points
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •Further Reading
- •66: Cushing’s Syndrome
- •Concept
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •67: Pheochromocytoma
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •68: Gastrinoma
- •Management
- •Postoperative Considerations
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •69: Primary Hyperaldosteronism
- •Concept
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •70: Insulinoma
- •Concept
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •71: Hyperthyroidism
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •72: Neck Mass
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •73: Hyperparathyroidism
- •Procedure
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •74: Thyroid Nodule
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Postoperative Cancer Treatment
- •Surveillance
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •75: Renal Artery Stenosis
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •76: Kidney Stones
- •Concept
- •Alternate Scenario
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •77: Testicular Mass
- •Concept
- •Alternate Scenario
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •78: Groin Hernias
- •Inguinal Hernia
- •Concept
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Femoral Hernia
- •Concept
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Obturator Hernia
- •Bibliography
- •79: Incarcerated Inguinal Hernia
- •Concept
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •80: Ventral Hernia
- •Concept
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •Curveballs
- •Complications
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •82: Complex Abdominal Wall Reconstruction
- •Concept
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •83: Abdominal Compartment Syndrome (ACS)
- •Concept
- •An Alternate Presenting Scenario
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •Further Reading
- •84: Colon Trauma
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •Further Reading
- •85: Rectal Trauma
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •86: Extremity Compartment Syndrome
- •Surgical Management
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •87: Duodenal Trauma
- •Duodenal Injury Grading
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Further Reading
- •88: Genitourinary Trauma
- •Urethral Injury Grading
- •How to Answer?
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •89: Liver Trauma
- •Management Options
- •Surgical Management
- •Operative Hemostatic Techniques
- •Post-operative Management
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •90: Pelvic Fractures
- •Common Curve Balls
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •91: Rib Fractures
- •Work Up
- •Non-Surgical Treatment
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Geriatric Population Considerations
- •92: Penetrating Neck Trauma
- •Concept
- •Diagnostic Tests
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •93: Venous Thromboembolism
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Further Reading
- •94: Splenic Trauma
- •Concept
- •History (AMPLE)
- •Physical Examination
- •Labs/Tests
- •Resuscitation
- •Mechanism Considerations
- •Operative Management
- •Non-operative Management
- •Vaccinations
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •95: Nutrition
- •Chronic Malnutrition, Outpatient
- •Chronic Malnutrition, Inpatient
- •Refeeding Syndrome
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •96: Thoracic Trauma
- •Management
- •Curve Balls
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •Concept
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •98: Damage Control Surgery
- •Concept
- •Initial Evaluation
- •Early Decision-Making
- •Damage Control Surgery
- •Initial Phase
- •Resuscitative Phase
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •99: Burns
- •Concept
- •Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •100: Burn Escharotomy
- •Burn Escharotomy
- •Concept
- •Common Curve Balls
- •Clean Kills
- •Concept
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Concept
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •101: Burn Sepsis
- •Concept
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •102: Cardiac Trauma
- •Penetrating Cardiac Injury
- •Concept
- •Initial Evaluation
- •Treatment
- •Blunt Cardiac Injury
- •Concept
- •Initial Evaluation
- •Additional Workup
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •103: Multiple Injuries/Trauma Priorities
- •Concept
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •104: Intracranial Hemorrhage (Traumatic Brain Injury)
- •Concept
- •Calculate GCS
- •Physical Exam
- •Diagnostic Tests
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •105: Diaphragmatic Injuries
- •Concept
- •History
- •Physical Examination
- •Diagnostic Tests
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •106: Emergency Airway
- •Concept
- •Blunt Trauma
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Penetrating Trauma
- •Cricothyroidotomy
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Angioedema
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •Concept
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bonus Information
- •Basic Ventilator Modes
- •Bibliography
- •108: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
- •Concept
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •109: Empyema
- •Treatment
- •Surgical Management
- •Chronic Empyema
- •Post-resectional Empyema
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •110: Lung Nodule/Lung Cancer
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •111: Bleeding After Gastric Bypass
- •Treatment
- •Surgical Management
- •Bonus Points
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •Erosion
- •Slippage/Prolapse
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •113: Bariatric Surgery Complications
- •Concept
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •114: Reflux After Sleeve Gastrectomy
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •115: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •116: Vascular: Chronic Lower Extremity Ischemia
- •Management
- •Surgical Management
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •117: Acute Extremity Ischemia
- •Management
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •118: Carotid Stenosis
- •Surgical Management
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •119: Visceral Artery Aneurysms
- •Surgical Management
- •Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •120: Deep Vein Thrombosis
- •Clinical Scenario 1
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •GERD
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •122: Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
- •Pyloric Stenosis
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •123: Pediatric Inguinal Hernia
- •Inguinal Hernia
- •Incarcerated Inguinal Hernia
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •124: Pediatric Appendicitis
- •Acute Appendicitis
- •Perforated Appendicitis
- •Perforated Appendicitis, Interval Appendectomy
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •125: Tracheoesophageal Fistula
- •Concept
- •Tracheoesophageal Fistula
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •126: Postoperative Hypotension
- •Postoperative Hypotension
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •127: Postoperative Fever
- •Bonus Points
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •128: Postoperative Myocardial Infarction
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •129: Air Embolism
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •130: Perioperative Care: Recent Myocardial Infarction
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •131: Acute Kidney Injury
- •Bonus Points
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •132: Intraoperative Complications: Hemorrhage
- •Surgical Management
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •133: Trocar Injury
- •Bonus Points
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •Surgical Management
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •135: Melanoma (Thin)
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •136: Melanoma (Thick)
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •137: Sarcoma
- •Introduction
- •Bonus Points
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •138: Skin Cancer (Squamous Cell Cancer)
- •Brief H+P
- •Treatment
- •Follow-Up
- •Bonus
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •139: Basal Cell Carcinoma
- •Introduction
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •140: Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections
- •Concept
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bibliography
- •141: Wound Dehiscence
- •Concept
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Concept
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Enterocutaneous Fistula
- •Concept
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Summary
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •142: Surgical Site Infections
- •Concept
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bibliography
- •Bibliography
- •144: Futile Care
- •Concept
- •Treatment
- •Common Curveballs
- •Clean Kills
- •Bonus Points
- •Bibliography
- •145: Conclusion
- •Index

Index
517
Symptomatic Meckel Diverticulum, 59
Synchronous tumors, 203
Systemic chemotherapy, 23
Systemic therapy, 34
T
T3 or T4 breast cancer, 29
Tachycardia, 387, 388
Tamoxifen, 25, 28, 34
Tamoxifen (premenopausal), 16
Target sign, 79
Taxane chemotherapy plus Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab, 35
TBSA estimation, 326
Tc99-RBC scan, 82
Technetium-99m scan, 59
Temporary closure, 317
Temporizing technique for bleeding, 157
Teratoma, 249
Termination of pregnancy, 23
Testicular masses, 249
Testicular tumors, 249
in children, 249
diagnostic tests, 250
histologic subtypes, 250
staging, 249, 250
Thigh fasciotomy, 276
Thin melanoma, 465, 466
Third degree burn, 326
Thoracic duct injury, 300, 317
Thoracic exposure and access, 316
Thoracic trauma, 315–317
Thoracostomy tube, 315
Thrombolysis, 415
Thrombosed external hemorrhoid, 44
Thyroglossal duct cyst, 230
Thyroid, 300
Thyroid nodule, 237–239
Thyroid storm, 226
TIPS procedure, 117, 118, 157, 179
Tissue repair, 259
TNM classication of gastric cancer, 147
Total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT), 88
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN), 153, 313
Total proctocolectomy, 97
Total thyroidectomy, 238
Toxic megacolon, 95, 96
Tracheoesophageal stula (TEF), 431, 432
Transabdominal rectopexy, 49–50
Transdiaphragmatic pericardial window, 338
Transhiatal esophagectomy, 114
Transient ischemic attack (TIA), 405
Transillumination, 423
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), 157
Transnasal transsphenoidal pituitary resection, 207
Transsphincteric stula (Parks Type 2), 84
Transsphincteric stulas, 84
Transversus abdominis release, 266
Transversus abdominus muscle, 266
Trastuzumab, 23
Trauma in pregnant patient, 462
Trauma priorities, 343, 344
Traumatic ICH, 347
Trocar injury, 457, 459
Trocar insertion, 457
Trocar placement, 457, 458
Truelove and Witts Criteria, 97
Truncal, retroperitoneal, and pelvic STS, 474
Truncal STS, 473, 474
Truncal vagotomy, 142
TSH, 226
TSH suppression, 238
Tube duodenostomy, 131
Tube thoracostomy, 321
Tumbling obstruction, 165
U
Ulcerative colitis (UC)
diagnostic tests, 95
endoscopic histopathology, 96
medical management, 95, 96
medical treatment, 96
physical examination, 95
Ultrasound-guided core biopsy, 11
Umbilical pain, 428
Uncomplicated diverticulitis, 71
Uncontrolled hypertension, 215
Unilateral discharge, 3
Unknown primary lesion, 231
Upper endoscopy, 115
Upper GI bleed, 159–161
Ureter injury grading, 281
Urethral injury grading, 281, 283
Urinalysis, 57
Urinary tract infection, 440
Urogenital diaphragm (UGD), 281
US guided core biopsy, 22
V
Vaccinations, 309
VACTERL, 431
Vascular air embolism, 445
Vas deferens, 424
Vasopressors, 336
Venoarterial (V-A), 365
Venoarterial ECMO indications, 365
Venous Gas Embolism (VGE), 445, 446
Venous thromboembolism (VTE), 303, 304, 414, 440
Venovenous (V-V), 365
Venovenous ECMO, 365
Ventilator Weaning Criteria, 362
Ventilators
modes, 363
Ventral hernias, 261, 262
Ventral rectopexy, 49
Ventricular injuries, 339
Veress needle insertion, 457
Veress placement, 458
Veress technique, 457
Vertebral artery, 299
Video-assisted thoracoscopy surgery (VATS), 370
Virtual examinations, 503
Virtual oral boards, 503
Visceral artery aneurysms (VAA), 409, 410
Volume control ventilation, 363
V-shaped diverticulectomy, 59
VTE prophylaxis, 305
VTE prophylaxis and colon adenocarcinoma, 414
VV ECMO, 362

518
Index
W
Wave of contractions in left upper quadrant, 421
Wedge resection, 374
Well-differentiated liposarcoma, 476
Whipple’s procedure, 195
Wide local excision, 469
Wound dehiscence
activity modication, 492
antibiotics, 492
history, 491
incision site, 491
postoperative wound complications, 491
retention sutures, 493
Wound healing, 491
Wound infection, 335, 440
Z
Zenker’s, cricopharyngeus, 101
Zenker’s diverticula, 102
Zenker’s diverticulum, 101, 102
Zenker’s pulsion diverticulum, 103
Zollinger–Ellison Syndrome, 211
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