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Файл:Lingua Latina in Pharmacia (for students in the English medium). Study aid
.pdf
161
UNIT 30
WORD-BUILDING PREFIXES
MEDICINES FOR LUNG CONDITIONS
Prefix
Meaning
Example
de(s)-
— to motion down, from or away
— refer to the eradication, destroy, re-
moval, destruction
decoctum, i, n
deformans, ntis
e-, ex-
— out of, from within, from among,
— movement from/out of
externus, a, um
exitus, us, m
in-, im-,
— into (a defined space), against,
— negation
injectio, onis, f
incognitus, a,um
pro-
— in a forward or prominent position,
forward, forth
providere
re-
— repeated action
reductus. a, um
repetere
trans-
— across, over, on the other side or over
transfusio, onis, f
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Find the prefixes in each derivate and translate the words into
English.
desactivatio, expiratio, regeneratio, transpositio, revactinatio, transplantatio,
progesteronum, implantatio, inoperabilis, e, immobilis, e immaturus, a, um, inorganicus, a, um
Task II. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- injectio intravenosa;
- systema nervosum;
- cornu majus.
Task III. Translate the following word combinations from Latin into
English.
1. Recipe Aetherem purissimum pro narcosi.
2. Praeparata Secalis cornuti in gynaecologia adhibentur.
3. Succus lacteus Taraxaci officinalis colorem album habet.
162
4. Succus lacteus Chelidonii majoris colorem flavum habet.
5. Vaselinum optimum pro occlulis seu vaselinum pro unguentis ophthalmicis.
6. Sal carolinum ut remedium laxativum adhibetur.
7. Refrigera et cola infūsum foliōrum Salviae
8. Morbus haemophilia (греч. philia — tendency to) nominātur
9. Dosis Cucurbitae majoris pro adultis 100.0 pro die est.
10. Vacina viva et inactivate sunt.
Task IV. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. substances in crude plant
2. system of the plants and animals
3. the purest vaseline for internal use
4. analysis of the leaves of plants
5. oily ointment for children
6. Many fruits are sweet.
7. (sing.) Prepare capsules from starch.
8. Marshmallow has large flowers.
9. «EpiVacCorona» is a suspension for intramuscular injection.
10. Herb repertory made of roots of berberis, dandelion, rhubarb is a
cholagogic remedy.
Task V. Translate the following medical prescriptions from Latin into
English.
211
Recipe:
Pulveris foiorum Digitalis
Chinini hydrochloridi
Bromcamphorae
Misce, fiat pulvis
Da tales doses Numero 12 in capsuiis
gelatinosis.
Signa:
0.03
0.05
0.25
212
Recipe:
Natrii chloridi
Kalii chloridi
Calcii chloridi
Novocaini
Aquae pro injectionibus
Misce. Sterilisa!
Da.Signa.
3.0
0.038
0.062
1.2
50 ml
163
213
Recipe:
Picis liquidae
Saponis viridis
Spiritus aethylici 95 %
Misce, ut fiat linimentum.
Da.Signa.
ana 15.0
15 ml
214
Recipe:
Solutionis Hydrogenii peroxydi dilutae
Da. Signa.
50 ml
215
Recipe:
Iodi
Kalii iodidi
Glycerini
Olei Menthae piperitae
Misce. Da. Signa:
0.05
0.3
50.0
3 drops
Task VI. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into
Latin.
216
Take:
Extract of aloe
Powder of rhubarb
Mix. Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 0.5
217
Take:
Leaves of gum tree
Leaves of sage
Flowers of chamomile
Leaves of peppermint
Mix in order to obtain herb repertory.
Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 3.0
2.0
3.0
218
Take:
Amidopyrin
Analgin
Give such doses number 6.
Designate.
in equal measures of 0.25
219
Take:
Leaves of marshmallow
Flowers of chamomile
Extract of flax
Mix. Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 100.0
50.0
220
Take:
Strichnine nitrate
Pillular mass in the suffient amount in
order to obtain pills number 30
Give. Designate.
0.03
164
Task VII. Study the parts of the terms which asre used in the names of
medicines.
MEDICINES FOR LUNG CONDITIONS
xanthine derivative
(bronchodilator)
-phylline
fyllin
Aminophylline
beta agonist; bronchodilator
-terol
Salmeterol
bronchodilator
bronc(h)
Bronchovaleas
expectorants
bronc(h)
muc
Bronchicum
MucoSanigen
for lung infections
pulm
Pulmex
Antitussive
tuss
Tussicom,
antiasthmatic
asthm
Asthmopent
anti-influenza
(in)flu
gripp
Fluimucil
Antigrippin
Task VII. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the
words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Asthhalin
Mucaltinum
Bronchotylum
Pectussin
Oxtriphylline
Mucaltin
Fluditec
Transpulmin
Pentoxifylline-FPO
ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
Task VIII. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. alcoholic extract of the fruits of apricot tree
2. fruits and seeds of apricot tree
3. oil, milk and extracts made from kernels of apricot tree
4. symptoms of tuberculosis
5. symptoms of gastritis
6. (They) extract starch from the tubers.
7. Many poisons are medicines.
8. Tinctures are alcohol, etheric, aqueous.
9. Yellow wax is used in ointments.
10. Extract of Chinese magnolia-vine is used for asthma.
165
Task IX. Translate the following text from Latin into English.
In officina
Botanicae, pharmaceutae herbas medicatas, baccas et gemmas plantarum colligunt et exsiccant. Pharmaceutae tincturas multas in officina praeparant: tincturam
Salviae, Tincturam Crataegi et cetera. Pharmaceutae aegrotis tabulettas, unguenta,
suppositoria, herbas medicates, folia exsiccata, baccas siccas et gemmas plantarum
dant. Aegroti tincturam Calendulae ad anginam, decoctum Avenae ad morbum gastricum et ad spasmos hepaticos adhibent. Tincturam Convallariae et tincturam Valerianae aegrotae ad morbos cardiacos praescribunt.
aegrotus, i, m — (male) patient
ad — in, in case of
Avena, ae, f — oat
Task X. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the
words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Microfloxseptrin
Nevirapine
Hydrocortisone
Nefazodone
Milurit
Lorazepam
Temisartan-N STADA
Trazograph
Prednisolone Bendamustine
Metronidazole
Mifungar
Ferromalt
Chlorpheniramine
Helmisen
Phlebodia
Lidocaine
Flurbiprofen
Alerza
Vildagliptin
Phosphotech
166
UNIT 31
REVISION: MEDICINES FOR VARIOUS CONDIONS OF BODY PARTS
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- persicum dulce;
- apis parva;
- plantago major;
- diagnosis bona.
Task II. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
A.
1. oil of the pumpkin seeds for external use
2. tincture of berries of magnolia-vine
3. seeds of flax in the infusion
4. rhizome of ginger (zingiber, eris, n)
5. rhizomes of ginger
6. crude plant in the box
7. flowers and leaves of lilly-of-the-valley
8. aqueous tincture of holy grass
9. parts of the roots
10. yellow flowers of dandelion
11. vitamins c, p, b in red pepper
12. powder made of dry cortex of pumpkin
13. potassium aluminum sulfate
14. alum in the vaccines
15. vaccine with alum
B.
1. (They) mix juice of pumpkin with honey.
2. (sing.) Boil the pumpkin with milk.
3. (plur.) Use berries of lingonberry for hypertonia.
4. Juice of plantain treats traumas.
5. (He) boils herb repertory. He filters herb repertory.
6. (They) add ammonia spirit into the water.
7. (They) mix herb repertory with alcohol.
8. Alum consists of aluminium sulfate.
167
9. (He) works with poisonous substances.
10. Fruits of rose cure hypertonia and anaemia.
11. Berries of Chinese sea buckthorn contain sugar and acids.
12. Ascorbic acid, thiamine, riboflavin are vitamins.
13. Seeds of Chinese sea buckthorn contain tonic substances.
(tonic — tonicus, a, um)
14. Cortex and various parts of the plant contain aromatic ethereal oil.
15. Fruit of pumpkin is heavy.
Task III. Study the parts of the terms which asre used in the names of
medicines.
MEDICINES FOR VARIOUS PARTS OF THE BODY
heart
card
cor
serd
Cardix
Valocordin
Valoserdin
throat
or
pharyng
lary(ng)
trach
gor (from Russian «throat»)
tonsil
angi
Hexoral
Pharyngomed
Larypront
Trachisan
Gorpils
Tonsilgon
nose
nas, nos, noz
rhin
rin
Nasocort
Rhinopront
Rinza
ear
ot
Lorotroxinum
oral cavity and teeth
or
(o)dont
dent
stomat
pulp
Oralsept
Xylodont
Metrogyl Denta
Stomatidine
Pulpevit
eyes
ocu
ophth, opht
oft
opti
op
viz
iri (from «iris»)
slez (from russian «tear»)
mydria (from «mydriasis — pupil
Ocumed
Digophton
Oftensin
Opticrom
Opcon-A
Vizin
Irifrin
Defislez
Mydriacyl
168
MEDICINES FOR VARIOUS PARTS OF THE BODY
dilatation)
medulla
myel
Myelanix
skin
derm
skin (English)
Proderm
Skinoren
abdominal organs
proct
enter
hep(at)
liv (from liver)
chol
gaster, ventr
pancreat
peps (from pepsine)
ulc(er) (gastric ulcer)
Proctosan
Enterosan («an» — enzyme)
Hepatamin
Livodexa
Protecholin
Gasterin
Ventramin
Pancreatin
Pepsane-R
Ulceran
antimotility agents
(probiotics)
lact
bact
probi
Acilact
Bactistatin
Probifor
uroseptics (for bladder
and kidney)
cyst
ur
nephr
Cyston
Monural
Nephrosten
Task IV. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the
words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Diaderm
Cardopril
Otipaks
Orvis
Ocusaline
Heptor
Oracor Paste
Paradontocid
Phenilephrin-optic
Nasivin
Mepidont
Blefarogel
Ulcavis
Heparetta
Dantinorm Baby
Enterodes
Urolesan
Pharyngosept
Bifidumbacterin
Tonsipret
Ophthalamin
Gastrostat
Endosorb
Livenciale
ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
Task V. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into
Latin.
221
Take:
Fruits of guilder-rose
Distilled water
Mix in order to obtain infusion.
Give. Designate.
50.0
200 ml
169
222
Take:
Sodium tetraborate
Sodium hydrocarbonate
Sodium chloride
Menthol
Give such doses number 10 in
tablets.
Designate.
in equal measures of 0.4
0.2
0.004
223
Take:
Fluid extract of nettle
Fluid extract of milfoil
Mix. Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 30 ml
224
Take:
Grated camphor
Etheric tincture of valerian
Mix. Give. Designate.
2.0
20 ml
225
Take:
Pure iodine
Potassium iodide
Distilled water
Mix. Give. Designate.
0.05
0.1
50 ml
Task VI. Translate the following text from Latin into English.
Olea aethereal
Olea aetherea sunt materiae volatiles, quae in plantis continentur. Olea aetherea
sunt in partibus plantarum superioribus et radicibus. Tales plantae olea aetherea continent: folia Salviae, rhizomata cum radicibus Valerianae, gemmae Betulae, flores
Cinae, flores Chamomillae, flores Millefolii, flores Arnicae. Omnia olea aetherea
odorem habent. Sed nonnulla olea aetherea colorata sunt: oleum Chamomillae coeruleum est, oleum Absthinti rubrum est. Olea aetherea gustum acrem habent.
volatilis, e — volatile
sed — however, but
talis, e — such
odor, oris, m — odor, scent
nonnulus, a, um — some, a certain amount
170
Task VII. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the
words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Myorizon
Iodolipolum
Xylocaine
Vasolong H
Chromolymphotrastum
Oncotepal
Erythromycin
Mometasone
Valacyclovir
Rezoscan
Diabeton
Tolmiol
Fludrocortisone
Egipres
CosmoFer
Methyclothiazide
Calmyrex
Сeftadizime
Arformoterol
Broncatar
Olopatadine
Alerset
Tinzaparin
Rimantadine
Sitaglipt
Gensulin H
Dicloxacillin
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