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Файл:Lingua Latina in Pharmacia (for students in the English medium). Study aid
.pdf
121
Alcoloidum Theobrominum e seminibus arboris «Theobroma cacao» elicitur
atque via synthetic conficitur. Theobrominum pulvis est albus crystallinus sapore
amaro, in aqua aegre solvitur, in salium alcalinorum solutionibus facile solvitur. Theobrominum actionem cordis stimulat, diuresim auget; ad spasmos vasorum cordis adhibetur.
de — about
nonnulus, a, um — some, a certain amount
Senecio plathyphyloides — flat-leaved senecio
e — from, made of
elicere — to extract
atque — as well
sapore — taste
aegre — hardly, with difficulty
facile — easily, readily
augere — to increase
Task V. Study the parts of the terms which asre used in the names of med-
icines:
ANAESTHETIC, ANALGESIC
and ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS
local anesthetic
caine
Bupivacaine
аnalgesics
alg
(a)dol
Sedalgin
Panadol
NSAID
(non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug)
fenac
profen
metacin
Bromfenac
Fenoprofen
Elmetacin
anti-inflammatory and antipyretic
flam
pyr
febr
Piroflam
Pyranol
Febricet
Task VI. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the
words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Proparacaine
Diclofenac
Prilocaine
Ketoprofen
Dimenoxadol
Flgofen
Acemetacin
Trafalginum
Fortaflam
122
UNIT 23
THE NAMES OF SERA, VACCINES, TOXOIDS
НORMONE AND HYPOGLYCAEMIC MEDICINES
ACTIVE VOCABULARY
collatio, onis, f
filtratio, onis, f
granulatio, onis, f
separatio, onis, f
saturatio, onis, f
Methyltestosteronum, i, n
Platyphyllinum, i, n
Streptomycinum, i, n
Synthomycinum, i, n
Synoestrolum, i, n
Theobrominum, i, n
anatoxinum, i, n
anatoxinum tetanicum
anatoxinum staphylococ-
cicum
serum, i, n
serum antidiphthericum
serum antidysentericum
serum antigangraenosum
serum antitetanicum
vaccinum, i, n
vaccinum antipestosum
vaccinum variolae
vaccinum Salmonallae typhi
— placing together, putting together
— filtering, filtration
— graining, prilling
— separation
— saturation
— methyltestosterone
— platyphylline
— streptomycin
— synthomycin
— synesterol
— theobromine
— toxoid, anatoxine
— tetanus toxoid
— staphylococcus toxoid
— serum
— anti-diphtheria serum
— anti-dysenteric toxoid
— anti-gangrene serum
— anti-tetanus serum
— vaccine
— plague vaccine
— small-pox vaccine
— typhoid vaccine
LATIN APHORISMS AND WORD COMBINATIONS
ad saturationem
Modus vivendi
— up to a full saturation level
— lifestyle, way of life
123
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- serum antitetanicum;
- injectio intravenosa;
- asthma chronicum.
Task II. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. сoncentrated and diluted acids
2. tetanus toxoid in ampouls
3. antigangrene serum is a solution for injections
4. teobromine is a white and bitter powder
5. cacao contains teobromine
6. Streptomycin and Syntomycin are antibiotic remedies.
7. Ointment of camphor consists of powdered camphor and Vaseline.
8. (sing.) Dissolve the purified pork fat.
9. (plur.) Keep vaccines and sera in a cold place.
10. Platyphyline is prescribed in ampouls and in tablets.
Task III. Translate the following medical prescriptions from Latin into
English.
156
Recipe:
Platyphyllini hydrotartratis
Papaverini hydrochloride
Teobromini
Da tales doses Numero 10 in tablets.
Signa.
0.003
0.3
0.25
157
Recipe:
Olei Therebinthinae rectificati
Da. Designate.
10 ml
158
Recipe:
Camphorae
Olei Menthae piperitae
Infusi rhizomatis cum radicibus Valerianae
Misce. Da. Signa.
6.5
3.5
90 ml
159
Recipe:
Boli albae
Olei Menthae piperitae
Misce. Da. Signa.
60.0
guttas X
124
160
Recipe:
Ephedrine hydrochloridi
Sacchari
Misce ut fiat pulvis.
Da tales doses Numero 20.
Signa.
0.025
0.3
Task IV. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into
Latin.
161
Take:
Chloroform
Oil of henbane
Mix in order to obtain liniment.
Give. Designate.
20 ml
40 ml
162
Take:
Ascorbic acid
Nicotinic acid
Riboflavin
Thiamine bromide
Sugar
Mix in order to obtain powder.
Give such doses number 30.
Designate.
in equal measures of 0.05
in equal measures of 0.01
0.3
163
Take:
Solution of anaesthesine in
glycerin 0.1 %
Give. Designate.
30 ml
164
Take:
Iodine
Potassium iodide
Glycerin.
Mix. Give. Designate.
0.003
0.3
30 ml
3 drops
165
Take:
Solution of glucose 20 %
Sterilize!
Give. Designate.
50 ml
125
Task V. Study the parts of the terms which asre used in the names of med-
icines.
HORMONES
female hormone
trel
fem
gyn
oestr
ova, ove
Desogestrel
Femoston
Progynova
Synoestrol
Ovestin
androgenic hormones
andr
test
vir
ster
Oxandrolone
Testoenat
Proviron
Dutasterid
corticosteroid (adrenal hormone)
pred
asone
cort
olone
onide
relin, rel
Loteprednol
Betamethasone
Clocortolone
Fluocinolone
Budesonide
Leuprorelin
thyroid hormone
t(h)yr, tir
Levothyroxine
HYPOGLYCAEMIC
antidiabetic
diab
in
insul
gli
gluc
Diabetalong
Invokana
Insulin
Asiglia
Glucobi
antidiabetic; inhibitor of the DPP-4
enzyme
gliptin
Saxagliptin
antidiabetic; thiazolidinedione
glitazone
Pioglitazone
Task VI. Task VI. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts
of the words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Prednicarbate Dexamethasone nafarelin
Methandrostenolonum
Fluorometholone
Dutasteride
Testosteronum
Estrofem
Gynodian depot
Ciclesonide
Dutasteon
Gliclazid
Glucophage
Diabefarm
Insulong
Rosiglitazone
126
ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
Task VII. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. anatoxines, sera, and vaccines
2. subsatances in sera
3. dried herb of milfoil
4. water filtration
5. dry prilling
6. live plague vaccine
7. camphor solution in oil
8. (sing.) Use oily solutions of synestrol.
9. Anaestesin is poorly solved in cold water.
10. Holy grass is used in decoctions and infusions.
Task VIII. Translate the text from Latin into English. Do it in a written
form.
Alcaloida
Alcaloida sunt substantiae durae constructionis crystallinae aut amorphae. Al-
caloida sunt volatiles liquores odore valido. Haec (they) amarum saporem habere solent, in spiritu facile solvuntur, aegre in aqua.
Multa alcaloida venenata sunt, at dosibus parvis in organismum inducta ac-
tionem therapeuticam habent. Plurima alcaloida e carboneo, nitrogenio, hydrogenio et
oxygenio constant. Alcaloida liquida sine oxygenio esse solent.
aut — or
volatilis, e — volatile
solent — usually
facile — readily, easily
aegre — with difficulty
plurimus, a, um — numerous
127
UNIT 24
ADJECTIVES OF THE 3rd DECLENSION
MEDICINES ACTING ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
All Latin adjectives are devided into two groups:
1. adjectives of the 1st and the 2nd declensions, e.g. latus, a, um [See Unit 2, 3];
2. adjectives of the 3rd declension.
Adjectives of the 3rd declension are devided into 3 subgroups.
1 subgroup — Adjectives with three endings, each gender has separate ending.
E.g. silvester (m), silvestris (f), silvestre (n) → silvester, is, e
2 subgroup — Adjectives with two endings (the most numerous group).
E.g. nasalis (m, f), nasale (n) → nasalis, e.
3 subgroup — Adjectives with one ending. It means that they have one ending
for three genders (m, f, n). The dictionary of adjectives with one ending consists of
the word in Nominative case and the ending of Genetive case with the last part of the
stem, e.g. teres, etis. The stem of such adjectives is identified by removing the ending
-is from the word in Genitive Case.
E.g. par, paris
recens, recentis — recens, ntis
simplex, simplicis — simplex, icis
When declined, adjectives of the 3rd declension get the endings of the vowel
type of nouns.
3rd declension of adjectives
Singularis
pluralis
m, f n m, f
n
Nom.
various
es
ia
Gen.
is
ium
Dat.
i
ibus
Acc.
em
as Nom.
es
ia
Abl.
i
ibus
128
Examples:
Singularis
Pluralis
m, f
n
m, f
n
Nom.
recens
recentes
recentia
Gen.
recentis
recentium
Dat.
recenti
recentibus
Acc.
recentem
recens
recentes
recentia
Abl.
recenti
recentibus
ACTIVE VOCABULARY
paluster, tris, tre
silvester, tris, tre
aequalis, e
basilaris, e
communis, e
dulcis, e
injectabilis, e
intramuscularis, e
letalis, e
magistralis, e
majalis, e
medicinalis, e
naturalis, e
officinalis, e
parenteralis, e
pectoralis, e
pinguis, e
puerelis, e
rectalis, e
renalis, e
solubilis, e
sterilis, e
subtilis, e
vaginalis, e
vascularis, e
vegetabilis, e
vernalis, e
volatilis, e
vulgaris, e
— marshy
— forestry, forest
— equal
— main, basic
— main, authorial
— sweet
— injectable
— intramuscular
— deadly, lethal, mortal
— total, general
— may (as an adjectives)
— medical
— natural
— pharmaceutical, common
— parenterally (not through the digestive tract)
— pectoral
— fatty
— children’s
— rectal
— renal, kedney
— soluble, instant
— sterile
— fine, minute (about texture)
— vaginal
— vascular
— vegetable, herbal
— springtime
— flying, volatile
— ordinary, common
129
utilis, e
recens, ntis
simplex, icis
saturatus, a, um
— useful
— fresh
— simple
— saturated
LATIN APHORISMS
Divide in partes aequales.
Vita brevis — ars longa.
Formulae magistrales
— Divide into equal parts.
— Art is long, life is short.
— about medicines composed by the doctor (the doc-
tor invents the composition of the substances in this
medicine).
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- pars aequalis;
- solutio recens;
- animal silvestre.
Task II. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. forest flower, forst herb
2. soluble powder
3. pectoral mixture
4. equal parts
5. forest animals
6. rectal suppositories
7. saturated fatty acids
8. (sing.) Give medical ether in a flask
9. Liniments are pharmaceutical and authorial
10. Syrupus is a sweet liquid.
Task III. Make adjectives of the third declension by using -alis, -ale and
-aris, -are. Give English equivalents of these adjectives.
A great number of adjectives of the 3d declension, used in anatomical terminology, can be derived from nouns by adding the suffixes -al, or -ar which mean
130
«pertaining to the structure named in the stem» plus endings -is, -e. The endings -is
stands for masculine and feminine gender, and the ending -e for neuter gender. If the
stem ends with the letter l , the suffix -ar is used, in case the stem ends with any other
letter, the suffix -al is used.
e.g.: lingua + al+is, e = lingualis, e
capsula + ar + is, e = capsularis, e
The stem of the nouns of the 3d declension is derived from the form of the
Genetive case without the ending -is.
e.g. paries, parietis + al + is, e → parietalis, e
medicina, ae, f —
rectum, i, n —
officina, ae, f —
musculus, i, m —
cortex, icis, m —
natura, ae, f —
ren, renis, m —
ver, veris, n —
Majus, i, m —
magister, tri, m —
pectus, oris, n —
vasculus, i, m —
Task IV. Translate the following medical prescriptions from Latin into
English.
166
Recipe:
Emulsi seminum Amygdalarum dulcium
Da. Signa.
200 ml
167
Recipe:
Extracti Belladonnae
Butyri Cacao
Misce ut fiat sippositorium recltale.
Da tales doses Numero 6 in charta cerata.
Signa.
0.015
2.0
168
Recipe:
Emulsi olei Ricini
Bismuthi subnitratis
Misce. Da. Signa.
100.0
1.0
169
Recipe:
Novocaini
Natrii chloride
Calcii chloride
Aquae pro injectionibus
Misce.
Steriliza!
Signa.
1.25
0.038
0.062
500 ml
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