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Файл:Lingua Latina in Pharmacia (for students in the English medium). Study aid
.pdf
111
143
Recipe:
Codeini phosphatis
Phenobarbitali
Kalii bromidi
Natrii bromidi
Natrii nitratis
Aquae destillatae
Misce. Da. Signa.
0.15
1.0
ana 7.0
1.0
ad 300 ml
144
Recipe:
Olei Helianthi
Liquoris Ammonii caustici
Acidi oleinici
Misce ut fiat linimentum.
Da. Signa.
7.4.
2.5 ml
0.1
145
Recipe:
Solutionis Atropini sulfatis 1 %
Sterilisa!
Misce. Da. Signa.
10 ml
Task V. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into
Latin.
146
Take:
Ledum
Distilled water
Mix in order to obtain infusion.
Give. Designate.
10.0
up to 200 ml
147
Take:
Sunflower oil
Chloroform
Mix. Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 15.0
148
Take:
Methyl salicylate
Chloroform
Oil of henbane
Mix. Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 10.0
30.0
149
Take:
Iodine
Potassium iodide
Phenobarbital
Bromcamphor
Powder and extract of the dandelion
root in a sufficient quantity in order to
obtain pills.
0.015
in equal measures 0.15
3.0
112
Give such doses number 30.
Designate.
150
Take:
Dry extract of rheum
Give such doses number 6
Designate.
1.0
GROUPS OF MEDICINES
What is in the name of a medicine?
A drug class is a group of medications with similar properties. There various
types of medicine classification into the groups: therapeutic action, pharmocological
action, mechanism of action, molecular structure, nosology etc.
One drug can be classified in several different ways based on its mechanism of
action, physiological effects, and chemical structure etc. One term describes the
mechanism of action (e.g. antihypertensive), while the other describes the physiological effect (e.g. vasodilation).
The names of medicines can show the information about:
- the plant or chemical substance it is made of (e.g. Adonisidum (Adonis —
plant), Ferrumlek (ferrum — iron)),
- combination medicines (e.g. Theodibaverinum (Teobrominum + Dibaso-
lum + Papaverinum),
- the condition or symptom it is used for (Memoria (memory), Pectussinum
(pectus — thorax + tussis — cough)),
- organ it is used to treat for (Gasterinum (gastr — stomach)),
- name of the pharmaceutical company (Apo-Asa (Apotex Inc. + asa —
acetylsalicylic acid) or the name of the city in which it was derived in (Nystatinum —
named for the New York State Department of Health),
- names of scientists (Fibs (Fi — academician Philatov + b — biogenic + s —
stimulator)
- prefixes show the effectiveness of medicines (supra-, ultra- (Supradinum —
supra + odin — pain)),
113
Task VI. Study the parts of the terms which asre used in the names of
medicines.
ANTIBIOTICS
tetracycline antibiotic
cyclin
Demeclocycline
cephalosporin antibiotic
cef, ceph, kef
Cefaclor
Kefzol
penicillin antibiotic
cillin
pen, (pe)nem
Amoxicillin
Ospen
Meropenem
quinolone antibiotic
floxacin
Besifloxacin
antibiotics
derived from fungi
mycin, my(cet)
rif, rim
Azithromycin
Flamycetin
Rifaximin
antibiotic; anti-infective;
anti-inflammatory
sulfa-
Sulfacetamide
Antibiotics
bac(t)
Bacitracin,
antibacterial
micro
cid
sept
Microcid
Groseptol
Task VII. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the
words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Ofloxacin
Cephalexin
Ampicillin
Clarithromycin
Bacterol
Doxycycline
Streptocid
Rifampicin
Duo-Septol
Sulfadiazine
Ertapenem
Kefaxon
ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
Task VIII. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- tussis chronica;
- symptoma bonum;
- dolor acutus.
Task IX. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. diagnosis of the disease
114
2. plasma of the blood
3. decoction of chamomile for fever
4. prevention of the disease
5. symptoms of the diseases
6. ascorbic acid in tablets for children
7. Doses are minimal, maximal, therapeutic.
8. Phtivazide is a remedy for tuberculosis.
9. Asthma and tuberculosis are the diseases of the lungs.
10. Ointment and suppository contain oils.
115
UNIT 21
REVISION: ANTIVIRAL AND ANTIFUNGAL MEDICINES
Task I. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- mucilago frigida;
- infans aegrotus;
- rhizoma tritum;
- sal Carolinum.
Task II. Translate the following word combinations with prepositions
from Latin into English.
1. in briketis
2. pro injectionibus intravenosis
3. in oleo Olivarum
4. in charta cerata et in charta paraffinata
5. Collargolum in vitro nigro
6. Solutio analgini pro injectionibus
7. Validolum in capsulis
8. In cochleari
9. suppositoria cum ichthyolo
10. Methylii salicylas liquor est
11. mixtura sicca contra tussim pro adultis
12. briketum rhizomatum cum radicibus Valerianae
13. solutio Dimedroli pro injectionibus in spritz-tubulis
14. tabulettae ‘Allocholum» obductae pro infantibus
15. Plantae Methylii salicylatem faciunt. (facere — produce, do, make)
Task III. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
A
1. leaves of foxglove
2. a healthy person (man)
3. oily solutions
4. epidemic parotitis
5. the treatment of epidemical parotitis
6. toxical and therapeutical doses
7. aether for narcosis in a black vial
116
8. the pills of acetylsalicylic acid for a sigle dose
9. treatment of tuberculosis and tussis
10. castor oil for a single dose
11. remedy for intravenous narcosis
12. a bottle of mucilage
13. decoction of sage for cough
14. therapeutic dose of levomycetin (laevomycetinum, i, n) for a single dose
15. remedies for prevention of diseases
B
1. Infusion of dandelion are praesctribed for adults.
2. Phthivazid is a remedy for tuberculosis.
3. Fever and cough are the signs (symptoms) of tuberculosis.
4. Ammonia spirit dissolves vaseline.
5. Vessels are lymphatic and blood.
6. Mucilage is a liquid form of medicine.
7. Plasma is a yellow substance in the blood.
8. (sing.) Dissolve solution of ammonia spirit.
9. Morphine, Codeine, Papaverine contain extract of poppy.
10. (sing.) Filter the tincture of coltsfoot.
11. (sing.) Take milk and honey for cough.
12. (plur.) Keep the leaves of foxglove in the box.
13. (plur.) Percolate infusion of male-fern.
14. Leeches are kept in water.
15. Leeches live in water.
Task IV. Derive Latin and English terms with the following meanings,
write down the dictionary form of Latin words
1. inflammatory disorder which affects skin and the muscles
2. destruction of red blood cells
3. an abnormality of blood coagulation
4. the branch of pharmacology that studies the composition, use, and history of
drugs
5. the presence of glucose in the blood
6. any impairment of memory
7. the study of blood and blood disorders
8. abnormal tendency to convulsions
117
9. inflammation of the ear
10. inflammation of the muscles in many parts of the body
Task V. Study the parts of the terms which are used in the names of
medicines.
ANTIVIRAL
anti-HIV
vir
Abacavir
anti-hepatitis
Entecavir
anti-herpes
Famciclovir
anti-CMV (CMV — cytomegalovirus)
Cidofovir
antiherpetic
herp
Herpesin
anti-flu
vir
(in)flu
Gripp
flu
Oseltamivir
Fluimucil
Antigrippin
Aperflu
nucleoside analogues
vudine
Lamivudine
anti-influenza-A
tadine
Amantadine
аnthelmintic
dazole
(h)elm
verm
Albendazole
Helmintox
Devermin
anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial
vuln
Vulnusan
ANTIFUNGAL
antifungal
-nazole, -mazole
fungin
myco, mico
can, cand
Luconazole
Nitrofungine
Myconazole
Candid
Task VI. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the
words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Efavirenz
Kanazol
Acyclovir
Stavudine
Zanamivir
Multielmin
Mebendazole
Vermox
Candibiotic
Nitrofungin
Forcan
Fluifort
Oseltamivir
Caspofungin
Mycospor
118
Task VII. Find the term-elements in the following Latin terms and explain
their meanings. Write down the dictionary form of these words.
1. a specialist in biology
2. impairment of muscular tonus
3. a branch of medical science concerned with the causes and origins of diseases
4. the development of morbid conditions or of disease
5. science or study dealing with the cytologic and histologic structure of ab-
normal or diseased tissue
6. a pathology in which inflammatory-necrotic processes occur in the pancreas
7. a branch of medicine that deals with mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders
8. (rare and abnormal condition in which) the kidney drops down into the pel-
vis when the patient stands up
9. tooth resorption
10. overgrowth of bony tissue of the (middle) ear
119
UNIT 22
REVISION: ANAESTHERIC, ANALGESIC AND
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY MEDICINES
Task I. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- vas lymphaticum;
- diagnosis bona;
- nux amara;
- secale cornutum.
Task II. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
A
1. vessels of the plants
2. granules of medicine for children
3. maximal, therapeutic, lethal doses
4. according to the all rules of the art
5. dried rhizomes of maral root
6. aether for narcosis
7. juice of guilder-rose
8. dry fragmented cortex of guilder-rose
9. etheric oil of chamomile
10. castor oil in bottles
11. pharmacists and doctors
12. analysis of water
13. eye drops in the black vial
14. etheric oil of apricot tree
15. anhydrous glycerin
B
1. (sing.) Use the suppository rectally.
2. (plur.) Use the tablets orally.
3. Ammonia-anise drops are remedies for the cough.
4. Medicinal plant contains mucilage.
5. Seeds of flax contain mucilage.
6. Solutions for injections are in the ampouls.
7. Ointment and suppository contain oils.
120
8. European elder and mountain ash are trees.
9. Rotocan contains extracts of chamomile, marigold, milfoil.
10. Bitter seeds contain glicosides and acids.
11. Sulfur is a yellow, hard substance. (hard — durus, a, um)
12. (sing.) Add sugar into the water.
13. (sing.) Mix the herbs, add water and boil.
14. (plur.) Mix castor oil, wheat oil, oil of almonds.
15. The ointment is rubbed into the skin.
Task III. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into
Latin.
151
Take:
Powder of magnolia-vine
Give such doses number 12.
Designate.
0.5
152
Take:
Sodium salicylate
Sodium hydrocarbonate
Mix in order to obtain powder.
Give. Designate.
6.0
3.0
153
Take:
Kalanchoe juice
Anhydrous lanolin
Novocaine
Fomiculine
Mix in order to obtain ointment
Give. Designate.
40 ml
60.0
in equal measures of 0.25
154
Take:
Pure liquefied phenol
Grated camphor
Iodoform in the sufficient quantity
Give. Designate.
15 ml
30.0
155
Take:
Solution of boric acid 2 %
Give. Designate.
100 ml
Task IV. Translate the following text from Latin into English.
De nonullis alcoloidis
Alcoloidum Platyphyllinum e planta «Senecio plathyphyloides» elicitur.
Platyphyllini hydrotartras pulvis albus crystallinus in aque frigidae partibus decem
(10) et in partibus quinque (5) aquae calidae solvitur.
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