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Файл:English for Information Security. Учебник
.pdf
Л. К. Сальная
English for Information Security
Учебник
--
2019
2
УДК 811.111
ББК 81.2 Англ-923
С16
Печатается по решению кафедры иностранных языков института
управления в экономических, экологических и социальных системах
Южного федерального университета
(протокол №5 от 19 февраля 2019 г.)
Рецензенты:
доцент кафедры иностранных языков Южного федерального университета,
кандидат педагогических наук А. А. Опрышко;
доцент кафедры русского и иностранного языков РИНХ, кандидат
филологических наук М. Г. Аханова
Под общей редакцией д-ра пед. наук, зав. кафедрой иностранных
языков ИУЭС Г. А. Краснощековой
Сальная, Л. К.
С19 English for Information Security : учебник / Л. К. Сальная ; Южный
федеральный университет ; общ. ред. Г. А. Краснощековой. – Ростовна-Дону ; Таганрог : Издательство Южного федерального
университета, 2019. – 154 с.
ISBN 978-5-9275-3344-2
Учебное пособие English for Information Security предназначено для
студентов второго образовательного уровня¸ а также может быть
интересным в качестве дополнительного материала для студентов
магистратуры и аспирантов специальностей в области информационной
безопасности. Материал учебного пособия нацелен на формирование
профессионально-ориентированной коммуникативной компетенции
студентов по направлению их будущей деятельности в области
информационной безопасности.
УДК 811.111
ББК 81.2 Англ-923
ISBN 978-5-9275-3344-2
© Южный федеральный университет, 2019
© Сальная Л. К., 2019
3
Contents
Unit 1.
The History of Information Security
6
Unit 2.
Cryptography
18
Unit 3.
Cryptanalysis
33
Unit 4.
Information Protection in an Organization. Risk
Assessment of an Organization
46
Unit 5.
Means of Identification and Authentication
61
Unit 6.
Network Defense. VPN
76
Unit 7.
Technical Means of Information Protection
92
Unit 8.
Quantum Cryptography
106
Appendix
128
Wordlist
148
4
Предисловие
-
(units
lead-in), 2)
(pronunciation word
study), 3)
-
(grammar section, grammar reference,),
(reading section, text A
text B),
(vocabulary section), 6) speaking section video section,
unit
5
-
Speaking Section Video Section
.
6
UNIT 1. THE HISTORY OF INFORMATION SECURITY
LEAD-IN:
What kind of information should be protected?
What means and methods of information protection can you name?
Which ones do you personally use?
Pronunciation
1. Make sure you pronounce the following words correctly
p
a
f
v
malicious [mls]
a
b
css]
v
c
i
i
t
e
Word Study
2. Study the following definitions and memorize the terms
Evolve to develop gradually. Synonyms: develop, make
progress, advance, grow, expand, enlarge, spread. E.g.
The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
Access (noun) the means or opportunity to approach or enter a
place. E.g. "the staircase gives access to the top floor. Synonyms:
entrance, entry, way in, means of entry. (verb) approach or enter (a place); obtain
or retrieve (computer data or a file). E.g. Information can be accessed from
several files and displayed at the same time. Synonyms: approach or enter (a
place); obtain or retrieve (computer data or a file).
Sensitive data information that must be protected from
unauthorized access to safeguard the privacy or security of an individual or
organization (personal, business and classified information).
Multiple - having or involving several parts, elements, or members.
E.g. She made multiple copies of the report. Synonyms: many, manifold,
multiplex.
Infiltrate - to secretly become part of a group in order to
get information or to influence the way that group thinks or behaves. E.g.
7
A journalist managed to infiltrate the powerful drug cartel. Syn.
penetrate, invade, intrude on, sneak into.
Issue - an important topic or problem for debate or discussion. E.g.
"the issue of racism". Syn. matter, topic, case, theme, concern
Keep up with to do whatever
is necessary to stay level or equal with someone or something. E.g.
He started to walk faster and the children had to run to keep up. Wages
are failing to keep up with inflation. Syn. keep up to date with, not lose track of.
Pursue to follow or chase (someone or something). E.g. The
officer pursued the criminals. Syn. go after, run, follow, chase.
Probation 1) the release of an offender from detention, subject to a
period of good behaviour under supervision. E.g. The vandals went to court and
were put on probation. 2) a process of testing or observing the character or
abilities of a person who is new to a role or job. E.g. For an initial period of
probation your manager will closely monitor your progress. Syn. trial period,
test period, experimental period.
Revenue - income, especially when of an organization and of a
substantial nature. E.g. Traders have lost £10,000 in revenue since the traffic
scheme was implemented. Syn. income, taking, earnings.
Burgeon to begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish. E.g. The
town burgeoned into a city. He burgeoned into a professional.
Deterrent - a thing that discourages or is intended to discourage
someone from doing something. E.g. Cameras are a major deterrent to crime.
Syn. discouragement, brake, restraint.
Unauthorized user - someone who gains access to a website,
program, server, service, or other system using someone else's account or other
methods without official permission.
3. Match the words with their synonyms. Give the Russian equivalents
facility
early stage
prevent
severe
break into
hacker
intruder
execute, apply
infancy
stop, block
prominent
equipment
stern
barrier,
obstruction
evolve
important,
famous
implement
burgle, rob
barrage
develop
4. Match the words in A and B. Translate the word combinations
8
A
B
scramble
computer system
point
entity
multiple
revenue
corporate
data
crime
activity
potential
policy
cybercriminal
of access
security
transmission
data
layer
Grammar Section
Past Tenses, Active and Passive (see Appendix)
5. Put the verbs in the correct forms, Active Voice
1. In 1929, the Polish Cipher Bureau (start) to employ mathematicians by
inviting students at Poznan University to take a class on cryptology.
2. By 1932, Poznan graduates Marian Rejewski, Henryk Zygalski and Jerzy
Rozycki (work) for the Polish Cipher Bureau on a full-time basis for about a
year.
3. By that time, a French spy, Hans-
Office in Berlin.
4. Cracking Enigma (require) some technical and mathematical brilliance, but
fooling Nazi Germany into thinking that a spy was on their side was
instrumental.
5. Britain (try) to crack Enigma from that base, and Polish Cipher Bureau
breakthroughs from the early 1930s (help) in those efforts.
6. He (not read) professional journals. Now he reads them regularly.
7. Indian hackers, who (steal) 944 million rupees last week-end, (plant) malware
on an automated teller machine (ATM) in one of the banks.
8. The attack (come) after that organized criminals
(-
9
9. On 20 August, the Redmond-based tech giant (reveal) that its Digital Crimes
Unit (DCU) successfully (execute) a court order to take control of six fake
domains created by Fancy Bear.
10. The researchers first (come) across money-laundering while they (monitor)
an unsecured MongoDB database.
6. Put the verbs in the correct forms, Passive Voice
1. ptanalysis effort (headquarter)
at Bletchley Park.
Government Code and Cypher School by 1938 just before the War.
3. He (supervise) by Dilly Knox, a senior codebreaker while the decryption
(carry out).
4. In 2016, around 100 million Americans personal medical records
(steal).
6. My sensitive information (steal) after a letter (open).
7. While we (listen) to, the project (present) on the smartboard.
8. Suppose that a valuable piece of information (intercept) by local militia.
7. Put the verbs in the correct forms, Active or Passive
1. The company (be) keen to emphasize that its core banking system
(compromise) by the hackers.
2. Researchers at Kromtech Security (report) that popular smartphone games
behalf of credit card thieves.
4. I (interview) by the senior manager when my mobile (ring).
5. When we (arrive), the presentation already (start).
6. Air Canada (announce) on Wednesday that appr
personal information (compromise) after a data breach in its mobile app.
10
7. Air Canada (say) it first (detect) unusual login activity between August 22 and
August 24, 2018.
8. When it (detect), the airline (lock) down all 1.7 million accounts until users
update their passwords.
9. The post, which (sell) for eight Bitcoins (approximately $55,330 at the time of
publication), (claim) to contain the ID card information and registration
information of 130 million people who previousl
company brand locations.
10. The company also (find) that the breach apparently (occur) while a company
database (upload) to GitHub by a Huazhu programmer.
Reading Section
8. These phrases and sentences have been removed from the text. Read the text
and complete it. There are two sentences that you don‟t need
… but how has information security evolved over the years?...
Text A. The History of Information Security from Past to Present
These days, information flows throughout computer systems like fish
flow through the sea. This presents a range of opportunities for people to steal
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