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Файл:English for Information Security. Учебник
.pdf
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5. Describing / described biometrics-based keys the speaker pointed
out their role in handling secure communications.
6. Data can be recovered from cipher only by using / used exactly the
same key used to encipher it.
7. When correctly implementing / implemented and properly used, this
standard will provide a high level of cryptographic protection to computer data.
8. The cryptographic algorithm specifying / specified in this standard
transforms a 64-bit binary value in to a unique 64-bit binary value basing / based
on a 56-bit variable.
9. The scientist working / worked at this problem is well-known.
10. An Ethernet interface embedding / embedded into the device allows
direct access to robot data and configuration using TCP/IP configuration.
11. Using / used computers, electronic networks and IT cyberterrorists
try to achieve of the terrorist purpose.
12. A true virus is a sequence of code inserting / inserted into other
executable code [17].
7. Link the following sentences using participles
1. Hub is an electronic device. It connects all the data cabling in the
network.
2. Worms can have portions of themselves. They run in many different
machines.
3. Eve has developed a new method of risk assessment. It is presented
in the papers of the conference.
4. The house has an electronic door-keeper. It is programmed to
recognize only your family.
5. You only need the firewall. It should meet security and performance
requirements of multitier applications.
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6. This method was proposed by a group of authors. It detects complex
attacks.
7. Speech synthesis produces high quality speech. It is based on
MBROLA algorithm.
8. These systems use Quantum Key Exchange. They require a
quantum channel between the communication parties.
9. Theses bacteria are known as rabbits. They do not damage any files
explicitly.
10. The authentication mechanism is used. It provides the security of the
authentic channel.
11. Gateways are special devices. They control the flow of traffic into
or out of a network.
12. Security patterns are a promising area. They help designers build
secure systems.
8. Translate into English. Use participles
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[17].
Reading Section
9. These phrases and sentences have been removed from the text. Read the text
and complete it. There are two sentences that you don‟t need
…
… the customer is able to tell the organization what they want to do and what
…
… it assists with overall security as well by helping security teams recognize
… o
…
…
Text A. How Implementing Cloud Identity Can Improve Security
and Data Privacy
Digital transformation is changing everything in the business world, from
the way we communicate, to the way our factories operate, to how we define
which we interact with our customers.
Many organizations are also rethinking customer interaction due to the
growing list of data privacy laws. How customers are identified and how their
data is stored has to be considered in new ways. These issues are just a few of
the reasons why more companies are turning to cloud identity.
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What Is Cloud Identity?
Cloud identity allows organizations to better manage their customers and
cloud
computing environment. With digital transformation and many identity assets
moving to the cloud, ______________________________, but also the business.
With cloud identity, organizations can ensure that customer transactions are
secure and not damaging to business operations.
Furthermore, in an environment where it is becoming harder to tell a real
person from a bot, organizations need a way to discern legitimate transactions
from spam, malware or trolls. In the digital business world, it is necessary to
establish who is on the other end of these connections.
________________________explained John Summers, vice president at Akamai
Not Everyone Needs to Know Your Name
You likely do business digitally with your customers, and that business
may be conducted across different websites, different login options, or even with
different departments or entities within the same company. In the past, the
problem has been that c
entire business.
in
fact, the less a company knows about you, the better but they still make
customers sign in and create new authentication data.
______________________________
Through cloud identity, however, organizations can pick up identifiers
that make it easier to recognize unique digital individuals. In terms of customer
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service offerings, businesses can reach out with specific, targeted marketing
It also gives users the opportunity to have more control over their
information, according to Rick Troiani, director of I.S. architecture and
integration with Sanofi, a multinational pharmaceutical business that has added
cloud identity. As an enterprise headquartered in France, General Data
Protection Regulation (GDPR) compliance made it necessary to prioritize
customer data control. With cloud identity,
_______________________________.
Customer Data All Over the Place
Thanks to digital transformation in the enterprise, consumer data is scattered
everywhere and anywhere, especially if customers interact with multiple websites
and departments. The GDPR has been a logistical headache in this respect, because
customers are increasingly asking companies to delete their data.
Once they make that request, Troiani said, someone in the company has to
But with cloud identity, ____________________________. When a customer
asks to be forgotten, the company can not only find the identity and locate
everywhere the data might reside, but they can also relay how that information
has been used.
This is especially useful for organizations that are involved in a lot of
mergers and acquisitions. While the enterprise may have an excellent security and
its stored data. Cloud identity gives companies a chance to protect sensitive
information as the enterprise pulls it all together in a more secure manner.
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Identity management in the cloud goes beyond privacy;
___________________________________________. Cloud identity can
identities match newly inputted authentication data.
As more business applications move to the cloud and more businesses
undergo digital transformation, ____________________________________.
Cloud identity lets businesses consolidate that information in a system that treats
every customer as a truly unique individual [11].
Vocabulary Section
10. Change the words in bold by their synonyms
A crucial part of cloud security involves managing user identities, their
permissions, and resources they have access to. This can be an extremely
challenging task for organizations who may have users accessing public cloud
resources from a number of different devices and networks. Additionally,
organizations may be utilizing multiple clouds and managing access across all of
those public clouds. Most public cloud vendors today provide cloud Identity and
Access Management (IAM) frameworks to help facilitate
identities and access to resources.
Cloud IAM provides fine-grained access control and visibility for
centrally managing cloud resourc take a closer look at cloud identity
and access management in the context of Google Cloud Platform and G Suite,
and how organizations can make use of the cloud IAM framework as a means to
secure and provide access to resources for their users.
11. Complete the text by translating Russian phrases given in brackets
Whether (1 ),
troubleshooting client issues on location, or checking email on the way to the
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airport, cloud apps and mobile devices (2 ,
Today
and needs quick access to the business apps
they rely on so
At the same time, IT administrators are challenged
lenges firsthand, and have applied (6
, ) managing billions of consumer and
enterprise identities to bring you Cloud Identity. With Cloud Identity, (7
) their business-critical
apps and devices, while administrators get the tools they need to manage it all in
one unified location.
(8 ,
), while admins can manage identities, associated apps and devices at
scale from one integrated console as people join, move within, and leave an
organization.
12. Render the following sentences into English
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5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. -
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Speaking Section
13. Work in small groups. Gather information and prepare a presentation on the
Internet of Things
Reading Section
14. Read the text. Summarize its ideas
Text B. Data Protection in the Internet of Things
Some experts see the Internet of Things (IoT), or the Internet of
Everything, as the next industrial revolution, in which a new category of devices
will start communicating with each other with little or no human intervention.
But how does data protection fit into the picture?
In the IoT, multiple sensors, tiny computer chips and communications
devices will be integrated with physical objects such as appliances to enable
communication between them and other computing devices such as cloud
servers, computers, laptops and smartphones.
The IoT offers enterprises and businesses tangible benefits. For instance,
through the IoT, information analysis will be available in real time. People and
companies alike will be able to make more accurate decisions, reducing
operational costs and increasing efficiency with real-time analysis. The IoT also
offers more control and automation. Having sensors and smart devices will allow
corporations to program the execution of automated and repetitive tasks by
defining multiple scenarios with their corresponding responses.
Data Protection and the IoT
The estimated growth of this new trend in the market is expected to hit
between 26 billion and 30 billion devices by 2020, with an estimated market
worth of between $6 trillion and $9 trillion.
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To put this in context, the following are some interesting implications
(including ones concerning data protection) that relate to the explosion of these
interconnected devices:
These devices will constantly generate huge amounts of data, so we
will need faster networks, larger storage capabilities (likely in the cloud) and
more bandwidth to support the growth in Internet traffic.
There is not yet an open ecosystem to host these devices to make
them interoperable like there is on Microsoft Windows, Apple iOS and Google
Android ecosystems.
Vendors are creating private networks for interoperability among
their own products, but these are incompatible with others. This creates a major
challenge for integration across multiple solutions.
The current Internet protocol (IPv4) cannot handle the growth in the
number of interconnected devices on the Internet. This will trigger the need to
switch to a more scalable protocol, such as IPv6.
Security and the IoT
With this in mind, you may be concerned about how to deal with security
in the IoT. The following are several security challenges that will need to be
faced as the IoT gains steam:
If we already have trouble today keeping our computers, smartphones
nightmare trying to
keep these millions of devices updated and free of security bugs?
With the amount of data these devices will generate, how do we
navigate the sea of data to identify suspicious traffic over the network? What if
we miss incidents because we are unable to identify them?
Proprietary and enclosed implementations such as those that
vendors are creating today make it harder to find hidden or unknown zero-day
attacks.
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