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ǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩǔNJǔǜǏǟǗǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǓǙǚǘǠǏǛǛǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚǒǑǝǏǜǛǩǛǘNjǕǨǎǏ௶
124
ǗǒǏǖ ǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǏǗǗǥǟ ǖǏǜǘǎǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǟ ǙǚǒǗǠǒǙǘnjః ǛǒǛǜǏǖǗǘǍǘ Ǚǘǎ௶
ǟǘǎNJఄǖǘǜǒnjNJǠǒǘǗǗǘǍǘǙǘǎǟǘǎNJఄNJǎǚǏǛǗǘǍǘǙǘǎǟǘǎNJఄǔǘǖǙǕǏǔǛǗǘǍǘǙǘǎ௶
ǟǘǎNJఄǙǚǒǗǠǒǙNJǔǘǚǙǘǚNJǜǒnjǗǘǓǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǘǓǘǜnjǏǜǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ௷ƻǘǎǏǚǐNJ௶
ǗǒǏǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǘǗǗǘ-ǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǜǒnjǗǘǍǘǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǏǗǒǩǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ
ǚǏǢǏǗǒǩnjǔǕǨǡNJǏǜǛǕǏǎǝǨǣǒǏǧǜNJǙǥఃǧǜNJǙǝǩǛǗǏǗǒǩǛǝǜǒǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǏǖǘǍǘ
ǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩఄǧǜNJǙǘǠǏǗǔǒǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘǖǗǏǗǒǩǙǘǘǜǗǘ௶
ǢǏǗǒǨ ǔ ǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǏǖǘǖǝ ǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǖǝ ǚǏǢǏǗǒǨఄ ǧǜNJǙ ǔǘǚǚǏǔǜǒ௶
ǚǘnjǔǒǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘǖǗǏǗǒǩఄǧǜNJǙǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǘǗǗǘ-ǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǜǒnjǗǘǍǘ
ǛǘǙǚǘnjǘǐǎǏǗǒǩǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ௷
ఀ௷ƸǛǘNjǘǏǖǏǛǜǘnjǘǠǏǗǔǏǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘǖǗǏǗǒǩǙǘǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǨǔ
ǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǏǖǘǖǝ ǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǖǝ ǚǏǢǏǗǒǨ ǑNJǗǒǖNJǏǜ ǜNJǔǘǓ ǔǚǒǜǏǚǒǓ௵
ǔNJǔ ǙǘǔNJǑNJǜǏǕǦ ǔǚǒǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǓ ǖNJǛǛǥ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǘnj௵ ǘǜǚNJǐNJǨǣǒǓ ǝǚǘnjǏǗǦ
ǝǣǏǖǕǏǗǗǥǟǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǘnjǠǏǕǏnjǥǟǍǚǝǙǙ௵ǔǘǜǘǚǥǓǗǏǒǑNjǏǐǗǘnjǏǎǏǜǔǙǚǘ௶
ǜǏǛǜǗǥǖǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩǖ௷ƹǚǒǧǜǘǖnjǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒǎǕǩǙǏǚǛǘǗNJǕNJnjNJǐǗǘǝǡǒ௶
ǜǥnjNJǜǦǙǚǘǒǑnjǘǎǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ௵ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǏ௵ǕǒǡǗǘǛǜǗǥǏǒǞǒǗNJǗǛǘnjǥǏǒǗ௶
ǜǏǚǏǛǥ௷
ƻǙǒǛǘǔǕǒǜǏǚNJǜǝǚǥ
ǎǕǩǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘǒǑǝǡǏǗǒǩ
௺௷ ƫNJǚǏǐǏnjƬ௷ƪ௷ƸǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǩǒǙǚǘnjǏǎǏǗǒǏPR-ǔNJǖǙNJǗǒǓ௸Ƭ௷ƪ௷ƫNJǚǏǐǏnj௵
ƪ௷ƪ௷ƶNJǕǦǔǏnjǒǡ௷—ƻƹNjఃƹǒǜǏǚ௵௹௺௹௷
௷ ƯǖǏǕǦǩǗǘnjƻ௷ƶ௷ƻnjǩǑǒǛǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǦǨఃǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǒǏǚǒǛǔNJǖǒǒǔǚǒ௶
ǑǒǛǗǥǖǒǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǠǒǩǖఃǝǡǏNjǗǘǏǙǘǛǘNjǒǏǎǕǩnjǝǑǘnj௸ƻ௷ƶ௷ƯǖǏǕǦǩ௶
Ǘǘnj௷—ƻƹNjఃƵNJǗǦ௵௹௷
௷ ƯǖǏǕǦǩǗǘnjƻ௷ƶ௷ ƶǏǗǏǎǐǖǏǗǜǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒ ǔNJǔǞǝǗǔǠǒǩ ǛnjǩǑǏǓ Ǜ ǘNj௶
ǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǦǨ௸ƻ௷ƶ௷ƯǖǏǕǦǩǗǘnj௸௸ƺǘǛǛǒǓǛǔNJǩǙǒNJǚǘǕǘǍǒǩ-ఃǜǚǏǗǎǥ
ǒǎǚNJǓnjǏǚǥఃǛNjǘǚǗǒǔǗNJǝǡǗǥǟǜǚǝǎǘnjnjǡǏǛǜǦǙǚǘǞǏǛǛǘǚNJƪ௷Ʈ௷ƴǚǒnjǘ௶
ǗǘǛǘnjNJ௸ǙǘǎǚǏǎ௷ƻ௷ƶ௷ƯǖǏǕǦǩǗǘnjNJ௵ƴ௷Ƭ௷ƴǒǝǚǝ௷—ƻƹNjఃƲǑǎ-njǘƻƹNjƭLJƽ௵
௹௺௷—ƻ௷–ం௷
௷ ƴǚǒnjǘǗǘǛǘnjƪ௷Ʈ௷ƸǛǗǘnjǥǜǏǘǚǒǒǛnjǩǑǒǛǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǦǨ௸ƪ௷Ʈ௷ƴǚǒ௶
njǘǗǘǛǘnj௵Ƹ௷ƭ௷ƾǒǕNJǜǘnjNJ௵ƶ௷ƪ௷ǂǒǢǔǒǗNJ௷—ƻƹNjఃƹǒǜǏǚ௵௹௺ఁ௷
௷ ƴǚǒnjǘǗǘǛǘnj ƪ௷ Ʈ௷ ƻǜǚNJǜǏǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǏ ǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǠǒǒః ǝǡǏNjǗǘǏ ǙǘǛǘNjǒǏ ௸
ƪ௷Ʈ௷ƴǚǒnjǘǗǘǛǘnj௵ƻ௷ƶ௷ƯǖǏǕǦǩǗǘnj௵ƶ௷Ư௷ƴǝǎǚǩnjǠǏnjNJ௵Ʋ௷Lj௷ƻNJnjǏǕǦǏnjNJ௵
Ƶ௷ƶ௷ƻǏǖǏǗǘnjNJఄ Ǚǘǎ ǚǏǎ௷ ǙǚǘǞ௷ ƪ௷Ʈ௷ƴǚǒnjǘǗǘǛǘnjNJ௷ —ƻƹNjఃƲǑǎ-njǘ
ƻƹNjƭLJƽ௵௹௺௷
125
ƬǘǙǚǘǛǥǎǕǩǛNJǖǘǙǚǘnjǏǚǔǒ
௺௷ ƸǙǚǏǎǏǕǒǜǏǙǘǗǩǜǒǏ ǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǜǚǝǎNJ ǒǘǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚǒǑǝǓǜǏ ǏǍǘ
ǡǏǚǜǥ௷
௷ ƹǚǘnjǏǎǒǜǏǛǚNJnjǗǒǜǏǕǦǗǥǓNJǗNJǕǒǑǝǖǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘǒǞǒǑǒǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǜǚǝǎNJ௷
௷ ƸǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚǒǑǝǓǜǏǛǝNjǤǏǔǜǥǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǓǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ௷
௷ ƸǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚǒǑǝǓǜǏǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǏǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǓǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ௷
௷ ƹǚǒnjǏǎǒǜǏǘǙǚǏǎǏǕǏǗǒǏǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ௷
௷ ƹǚǒnjǏǎǒǜǏǔǕNJǛǛǒǞǒǔNJǠǒǨǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǒǟǚǏǢǏǗǒǓ௷
ఀ௷ ƹǏǚǏǡǒǛǕǒǜǏnjǒǎǥǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǏǗǒǓǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ௷
ఁ௷ ƸǙǚǏǎǏǕǒǜǏǍǕNJnjǗǝǨǠǏǕǦǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǘǗǗǘ-ǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǜǒnjǗǘǍǘǘNjǏǛ௶
ǙǏǡǏǗǒǩǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ௷
ం௷ ƻǞǘǚǖǝǕǒǚǝǓǜǏ ǙǚǒǗǠǒǙǥ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǘǗǗǘ-ǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǜǒnjǗǘǍǘ
ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǏǗǒǩǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ௷
௺௹௷ ƸǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚǒǑǝǓǜǏǧǜNJǙǥǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǘǗǗǘ-ǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǜǒnjǗǘǍǘǘNjǏǛǙǏ௶
ǡǏǗǒǩǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ௷
ƴǘǗǜǚǘǕǦǗǥǓǜǏǛǜ
ƹǚǘǎǘǕǐǒǜǏǙǚǏǎǕǘǐǏǗǒǏ
ƽǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǒǓǜǚǝǎ—ǧǜǘnjǒǎǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘǜǚǝǎNJ௵ǘǛǗǘnjǗǘǓǑNJ௶
ǎNJǡǏǓǔǘǜǘǚǘǍǘǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩఙ
NJ௲ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǏǗǒǏ ǠǏǕǏǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǗǘǓ ǛǔǘǘǚǎǒǗǒǚǘnjNJǗǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ
ǔNJǔǘǜǎǏǕǦǗǘǍǘǝǡNJǛǜǗǒǔNJ ǛǘnjǖǏǛǜǗǘǍǘǜǚǝǎǘnjǘǍǘǙǚǘǠǏǛǛNJ௵ ǜNJǔǒ
ǜǚǝǎǘnjǥǟǔǘǕǕǏǔǜǒnjǘnjnjǠǏǕǘǖఄ
Nj௲ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǏǗǒǏ ǠǏǕǏǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǗǘǓ ǛǔǘǘǚǎǒǗǒǚǘnjNJǗǗǘǓ ǎǏǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǒ
ǒǗǎǒnjǒǎǘnjǒǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǟǍǚǝǙǙ௷
ƸǛǘNjǏǗǗǘǛǜǩǖǒǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǜǚǝǎNJǗǏǩnjǕǩǨǜǛǩ
NJ௲ ǜǚǝǎǗǘǛǒǜǒǗǜǏǕǕǏǔǜǝNJǕǦǗǥǓǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚఄǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǘǖǜǚǝǎNJǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ
ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǩఄ
Nj௲ ǛǚǏǎǛǜnjNJǖǒ ǜǚǝǎNJ ǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ njǥǡǒǛǕǒǜǏǕǦǗNJǩ ǜǏǟǗǒǔNJఄ ǙǚǏǎǖǏǜǘǖ
ǜǚǝǎNJǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǩఄ
nj௲ ǜǚǝǎ ǗǘǛǒǜ ǒǗǜǏǕǕǏǔǜǝNJǕǦǗǥǓ ǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚఄ ǜǚǝǎ ǘǛǝǣǏǛǜnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ nj
ǗNJǝǡǗǘ-ǒǛǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǛǔǒǟǒǗǛǜǒǜǝǜNJǟ௷
ƹǚǘǎǘǕǐǒǜǏǙǚǏǎǕǘǐǏǗǒǏ
ƺǏǑǝǕǦǜNJǜǘǖ௵ǙǚǘǎǝǔǜǘǖǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǜǚǝǎNJnjǥǛǜǝǙNJǏǜఙ
126
ƽǛǜNJǗǘnjǒǜǏǛǘǘǜnjǏǜǛǜnjǒǏǙǘǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǜǏǕǦǗǘǛǜǦǖǏǐǎǝǧǜNJǙNJǖǒǙǚǘ
ǠǏǛǛNJǙǚǒǗǩǜǒǩǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ
LJǜNJǙǥǙǚǒǗǩǜǒǩǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ
௺௷ƬǥNjǘǚǎǘǙǝǛǜǒǖǥǟNJǕǦǜǏǚǗNJǜǒnjǗǥǟǚǏǢǏǗǒǓ 1
௷ƸǠǏǗǔNJǎǘǙǝǛǜǒǖǥǟNJǕǦǜǏǚǗNJǜǒnjǗǥǟǚǏǢǏǗǒǓ 2
௷ƽǩǛǗǏǗǒǩǛǝǜǒnjǘǑǗǒǔǢǏǓǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǓǙǚǘNjǕǏǖǥ
ǒǘNjǘǛǗǘnjNJǗǒǩǠǏǕǒǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ
௷ƺNJǑǚNJNjǘǜǔNJnjNJǚǒNJǗǜǘnjǎǏǓǛǜnjǒǩ௵ǗNJǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǗǥǟ
ǗNJǎǘǛǜǒǐǏǗǒǏǙǘǛǜNJnjǕǏǗǗǘǓǠǏǕǒ
௷ƬǥNjǘǚǘǙǜǒǖNJǕǦǗǘǍǘnjNJǚǒNJǗǜNJǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ 5
௷ƽǜnjǏǚǐǎǏǗǒǏǒǘǞǘǚǖǕǏǗǒǏǙǚǒǗǩǜǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ 6
ఀ௷ƸǛǝǣǏǛǜnjǕǏǗǒǏ௱ǚǏNJǕǒǑNJǠǒǩ௲ǙǚǒǗǩǜǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ 7
ƷǘǖǏǚǧǜNJǙNJ
njǙǚǘǠǏǛǛǏ
3
4
ƭǕNJnjǗNJǩ ǠǏǕǦ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǘǗǗǘǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǜǒnjǗǘǍǘ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǏǗǒǩ ǝǙǚNJnj
ǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩǑNJǔǕǨǡNJǏǜǛǩ
NJ௲ njǞǘǚǖǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǒǙǘǕǘǐǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǍǘǖǗǏǗǒǩǝǛǘǘǜnjǏǜǛǜnjǝǨǣǒǟǠǏ௶
ǕǏnjǥǟǍǚǝǙǙǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǒǙǘǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǨǔǧǜǘǖǝǚǏǢǏǗǒǨఄ
Nj௲ njǝǎǘnjǕǏǜnjǘǚǏǗǒǒǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǘnjǚǝǔǘnjǘǎǒǜǏǕǩ௵ǙǚǒǗǒǖNJǨǣǏǍǘǚǏǢǏ௶
ǗǒǏ;
nj௲ njǒǑǝǡǏǗǒǒ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘǖǗǏǗǒǩ ǔǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǏǖǘǖǝ ǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏ௶
ǛǔǘǖǝǚǏǢǏǗǒǨǝ ǛǘǘǜnjǏǜǛǜnjǝǨǣǒǟǠǏǕǏnjǥǟ ǍǚǝǙǙǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘ௶
Ǜǜǒ௷
ƽǛǜNJǗǘnjǒǜǏǑNJǎNJǡǒǔǘǜǘǚǥǏǗǏǛnjǩǑNJǗǥǛǚǏNJǕǒǑNJǠǒǏǓ ǍǕNJnjǗǘǓ ǠǏǕǒ
ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǘǗǗǘǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǜǒnjǗǘǍǘ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǏǗǒǩ ǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ ǚǏǢǏ
Ǘǒǩ
NJ௲ njǥǩnjǕǏǗǒǏ ǠǏǕǏnjǥǟ ǍǚǝǙǙ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ௵ ǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǥ ǔǘǜǘǚǥǟ
ǗǏǙǘǛǚǏǎǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛnjǩǑNJǗǥ Ǜ ǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǏǖǥǖ ǚǏǢǏǗǒǏǖఄǒǛǛǕǏǎǘnjNJ௶
ǗǒǏǒ NJǗNJǕǒǑ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘǖǗǏǗǒǩ ǝ njǥǩnjǕǏǗǗǥǟǍǚǝǙǙ ǘNjǣǏ௶
ǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǒǙǘǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǨǔǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǏǖǘǖǝǚǏǢǏǗǒǨ;
Nj௲ ǙǕNJǗǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǘǗǗǘ-ǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǜǒnjǗǘǍǘ njǑNJǒǖǘǎǏǓ௶
Ǜǜnjǒǩ Ǜ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǦǨఄ ǝǩǛǗǏǗǒǏ ǛǜǏǙǏǗǒ ǝǎǘnjǕǏǜnjǘǚǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ
ǚǝǔǘnjǘǎǒǜǏǕǩǘǠǏǗǔǘǓǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘǖǗǏǗǒǩǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǒ;
nj௲ ǒǛǛǕǏǎǘnjNJǗǒǏ ǒ NJǗNJǕǒǑ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǖǗǏǗǒǩ ǝ njǥǩnjǕǏǗǗǥǟ
ǍǚǝǙǙǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǛǜǒǙǘǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǨ ǔ ǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǏǖǘǖǝǚǏǢǏǗǒǨఄ
ǘǠǏǗǔNJǧǞǞǏǔǜǒnjǗǘǛǜǒǙǚǘnjǏǎǏǗǗǥǟǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǘǗǗǘ-ǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJ௶
ǜǒnjǗǥǟǖǏǚǘǙǚǒǩǜǒǓǒǙǚǘǍǗǘǑǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǏǙǚǒǗǩǜǒǩǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘ௶
ǛǜǦǨǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǏǖǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ௷
127
ƲǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǘǗǗǘǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǜǒnjǗǘǏ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǏǗǒǏ ǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ
ǚǏǢǏǗǒǩǔNJǔǜǏǟǗǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǓ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛ ǟNJǚNJǔǜǏǚǒǑǝǏǜǛǩ NJǕǍǘǚǒǜǖǒǑǒǚǘ
njNJǗǗǥǖǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǏǖƬǥǎǏǕǒǜǏnjǧǜǘǖǙǚǘǠǏǛǛǏǙǏǚnjǥǓǧǜNJǙ
NJ௲ ǧǜNJǙ ǘǠǏǗǔǒ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǖǗǏǗǒǩ Ǚǘ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǨ ǔ ǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǏ௶
ǖǘǖǝǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǖǝǚǏǢǏǗǒǨఄ
Nj௲ ǧǜNJǙǝǩǛǗǏǗǒǩǛǝǜǒǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǏǖǘǍǘǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩఄ
nj௲ ǧǜNJǙǔǘǚǚǏǔǜǒǚǘnjǔǒǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘǖǗǏǗǒǩ௷
ƲǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǘǗǗǘǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǜǒnjǗǘǏ ǘNjǏǛǙǏǡǏǗǒǏ ǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘ
ǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ ǔNJǔ ǜǏǟǗǘǕǘǍǒǡǏǛǔǒǓ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛ njǔǕǨǡNJǏǜ nj ǛnjǘǏ ǛǘǎǏǚǐNJǗǒǏ ǡǏ
ǜǥǚǏǧǜNJǙNJ
NJ௲ ǧǜNJǙ ǘǠǏǗǔǒ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǖǗǏǗǒǩ Ǚǘ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǨ ǔ ǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǏ௶
ǖǘǖǝ ǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǖǝ ǚǏǢǏǗǒǨఄ ǧǜNJǙ ǙǚǘǍǗǘǑǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǩ ǘNjǣǏ௶
ǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǖǗǏǗǒǩఄ ǧǜNJǙ ǔǘǚǚǏǔǜǒǚǘnjǔǒ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǖǗǏǗǒǩఄ
ǧǜNJǙ ǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǘǗǗǘ-ǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǜǒnjǗǘǍǘ ǛǘǙǚǘnjǘǐǎǏǗǒǩ ǝǙǚNJnj௶
ǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ;
Nj௲ ǧǜNJǙǝǩǛǗǏǗǒǩǛǝǜǒǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǏǖǘǍǘǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩఄǧǜNJǙ
ǘǠǏǗǔǒ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǖǗǏǗǒǩ Ǚǘ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǨ ǔ ǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǏǖǘǖǝ
ǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǖǝ ǚǏǢǏǗǒǨఄ ǧǜNJǙ ǔǘǚǚǏǔǜǒǚǘnjǔǒ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ
ǖǗǏǗǒǩఄǧǜNJǙǒǗǞǘǚǖNJǠǒǘǗǗǘ-ǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǜǒnjǗǘǍǘǛǘǙǚǘnjǘǐǎǏǗǒǩ
ǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ;
nj௲ ǧǜNJǙǝǩǛǗǏǗǒǩǛǝǜǒǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǏǖǘǍǘǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩఄǧǜNJǙ
ǘǠǏǗǔǒ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘ ǖǗǏǗǒǩ Ǚǘ ǘǜǗǘǢǏǗǒǨ ǔ ǙǕNJǗǒǚǝǏǖǘǖǝ
ǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǡǏǛǔǘǖǝ ǚǏǢǏǗǒǨఄ ǧǜNJǙ ǙǚǘǍǗǘǑǒǚǘnjNJǗǒǩ ǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗ௶
ǗǘǍǘǖǗǏǗǒǩఄǧǜNJǙǔǘǚǚǏǔǜǒǚǘnjǔǒǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǘǍǘǖǗǏǗǒǩ௷
௺ఁ
ƭǕNJnjNJఄ
ƴƸƶƶƽƷƲƴƪǀƲƸƷƷDžƳƶƯƷƯƮưƶƯƷƼ
ƬƽƻƵƸƬƲljƿƴƺƲƱƲƻƪƫƪƱƲƻƷƸƭƸƻƽƫDŽƯƴƼƪ35
ƴǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǠǒǘǗǗǥǓǖǏǗǏǎǐǖǏǗǜ ǔNJǔ ǙǚǘǠǏǛǛ ǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǒǩǔǘǚǙǘ௶
ǚNJǜǒnjǗǥǖǒǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǠǒǩǖǒ ǘǛǘNjǥǖ ǘNjǚNJǑǘǖ ǙǚǘǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ nj ǝǛǕǘnjǒǩǟ
ǔǚǒǑǒǛNJNjNJǑǒǛǗǘǍǘǛǝNjǤǏǔǜNJ௷
ఄƴǚǒǑǒǛNjNJǑǒǛǗǘǍǘǛǝNjǤǏǔǜNJ35ǔNJǔ ǘNjǤǏǔǜ
ǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǠǒǘǗǗǘǍǘǖǏǗǏǎǐǖǏǗǜNJ
ƭǕNJnjǗǥǖǘNjǤǏǔǜǘǖǔǘǖǖǝǗǒǔNJǠǒǘǗǗǘǍǘ ǖǏǗǏǎǐǖǏǗǜNJnj ǝǛǕǘnjǒǩǟ
ǔǚǒǑǒǛNJ ǘǚǍNJǗǒǑNJǠǒǒ ǩnjǕǩǏǜǛǩ ǔǚǒǑǒǛ ǔNJǔ ǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǥǓ ǞǏǗǘǖǏǗ௷ ƹǘ௶
ǧǜǘǖǝǎǕǩǗNJǛnjNJǐǗǘǝǩǛǗǒǜǦǛǝǜǦǧǜǘǍǘǩnjǕǏǗǒǩ௷
ƹǘǗǩǜǒǏmǔǚǒǑǒǛ}ǙǚǘǒǛǟǘǎǒǜǘǜǍǚǏǡǏǛǔǘǍǘǛǕǘnjNJ.ULVLV௵ǡǜǘnjǙǏ௶
ǚǏnjǘǎǏǘǑǗNJǡNJǏǜǚǏǢǏǗǒǏ௵ǙǘnjǘǚǘǜǗǥǓǙǝǗǔǜ௵ǒǛǟǘǎ௷ƼǚNJǔǜǘnjǔNJǎNJǗǗǘǍǘ
ǙǘǗǩǜǒǩǗǏǘǎǗǘǑǗNJǡǗNJǔNJǔnjǒǑnjǏǛǜǗǥǟǛǕǘnjNJǚǩǟ௵ǜNJǔǒnjǗNJǝǡǗǥǟǒǛǛǕǏ௶
ǎǘnjNJǗǒǩǟ௷ƼNJǔ௵ǗNJǙǚǒǖǏǚ௵njǛǕǘnjNJǚǏƸǐǏǍǘnjNJǖǥǗNJǟǘǎǒǖǑǗNJǡǏǗǒǩ
ǧǜǘǍǘǛǕǘnjNJః௺௷ƺǏǑǔǒǓǔǚǝǜǘǓǙǏǚǏǕǘǖnjǡǏǖ-ǕǒNjǘ௷௷ƹǏǚǒǘǎǒǡǏǛǔǘǏǘǜ௶
ǗǘǛǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǏǙǏǚǏǙǚǘǒǑnjǘǎǛǜnjǘǜǘnjNJǚǘnjnjǔNJǙǒǜNJǕǒǛǜǒǡǏǛǔǘǖǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏ௵
njǏǎǝǣǏǏǔǚNJǛǛǜǚǘǓǛǜnjǝǧǔǘǗǘǖǒǡǏǛǔǘǓǐǒǑǗǒ௷௷ƱNJǜǚǝǎǗǒǜǏǕǦǗǘǏǜǩǐǏ௶
ǕǘǏǙǘǕǘǐǏǗǒǏ௱ǚNJǑǍ௷௲
ǑǗNJǡǏǗǒǓ௵njǘǎǗǘǖǒǑǗǒǟ௵njǡNJǛǜǗǘǛǜǒ௵ǎǏǕNJǏǜǛǩNJǔǠǏǗǜǗNJǘǛǜǚǥǓǗǏ௶
ǎǘǛǜNJǜǘǔ௵ǗǏǟnjNJǜǔǝǡǏǍǘ-ǕǒNjǘ
ǜǝǏǜǛǩǔNJǔǙǘnjǘǚǘǜǗNJǩǜǘǡǔNJ௵ǘǡǏǗǦǘǙNJǛǗNJǩ௵ǙǘǕǗNJǩǝǍǚǘǑǛǒǜǝNJǠǒǩ௵ǜǚǏ௶
NjǝǨǣNJǩǗǏǖǏǎǕǏǗǗǘǍǘǚǏǢǏǗǒǩ
ǁǜǘǔNJǛNJǏǜǛǩǗNJǝǡǗǥǟǙǘǎǟǘǎǘnjǔǜǘǕǔǘnjNJǗǒǨǙǘǗǩǜǒǩmǔǚǒǑǒǛ}௵ǜǘ
ǘǗǒnjǘǛǗǘnjǗǘǖǔǘǗǠǏǗǜǚǒǚǝǨǜǛǩnjǙǕǘǛǔǘǛǜǒǧǔǘǗǘǖǒǡǏǛǔǘǓǗNJǝǔǒ௷LJǜǘ
ǗǏ ǛǕǝǡNJǓǗǘ௵ njǙǏǚnjǥǏ ǙǘǙǥǜǔǒ ǗNJǝǡǗǘǍǘ ǘNjǤǩǛǗǏǗǒǩ ǧǔǘǗǘǖǒǡǏǛǔǒǟ
ǔǚǒǑǒǛǘnjǙǘǕǝǡǒǕǘnjǚNJNjǘǜNJǟǒǑnjǏǛǜǗǥǟǔǕNJǛǛǒǔǘnj;9,,,njǏǔǏƪ௷ƻǖǒǜNJǒ
Ʈ௷ƺǒǔǔNJǚǎǘ௵NJǙǘǑǐǏ௵njǛǏǚǏǎǒǗǏXIXnjǏǔNJnjǜǚǝǎNJǟƴ௷ƶNJǚǔǛNJ௷
76
ƻǖ௷ఃƸǐǏǍǘnjƻ௷Ʋ௷ƻǕǘnjNJǚǦǚǝǛǛǔǘǍǘǩǑǥǔNJ௷—ƶ௷ఃƺǝǛ௷ǩǑ௷௵௺ంఁ௷—ƻ௷௷
77
ƻǖ௷ఃƻǕǘnjNJǚǦǒǗǘǛǜǚNJǗǗǥǟǛǕǘnj௷—12-ǏǒǑǎ௷ƻǜǏǚǒǘǜǒǙ௷—ƶ௷ఃƺǝǛ௷ǩǑ௷௺ంఁ௷—ƻ௷ఁ௷
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76
௷ƬǛǕǘnjNJǚǏǒǗǘǛǜǚNJǗǗǥǟǛǕǘnj௱௺ంఁǍ௷௲ǎNJǏǜǛǩǝǐǏ
77
௷ƬƷǘnjǘǖǛǕǘnjNJǚǏ ƬǏNjǛǜǏǚNJǔǚǒǑǒǛǜǚNJǔ௶
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129
ƻǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǥǏ ǗNJǝǡǗǥǏ Ǚǘǎǟǘǎǥ ǔ ǙǚǘNjǕǏǖǏ ǔǚǒǑǒǛǘnj ǛnjǩǑNJǗǥ
ǛǒǖǏǗǏǖNjǚǒǜNJǗǛǔǘǍǘǧǔǘǗǘǖǒǛǜNJ Ʈǐ௷ƶ௷ ƴǏǓǗǛNJ —ǘǛǗǘnjNJǜǏǕǩ ǖNJǔǚǘ௶
ǧǔǘǗǘǖǒǔǒ ǔNJǔ ǛNJǖǘǛǜǘǩǜǏǕǦǗǘǓ ǗNJǝǔǒ௷ ƴǕNJǛǛǒǔ ǛnjǩǑǥnjNJǕ ǔǚǒǑǒǛ Ǜ
ǘNjǘǛǜǚǏǗǒǏǖǙǚǘǜǒnjǘǚǏǡǒǓnjǛǘǠǒNJǕǦǗǘ-ǧǔǘǗǘǖǒǡǏǛǔǒǟǛǒǛǜǏǖNJǟ௵ǝǍǚǘ௶
ǐNJǨǣǒǟǒǟǐǒǑǗǏǛǙǘǛǘNjǗǘǛǜǒ௷ƹǘǏǍǘǖǗǏǗǒǨ௵ǔǚǒǑǒǛ—ǧǜǘǘǛǘNjǘǏǛǘ௶
ǛǜǘǩǗǒǏǘNjǤǏǔǜNJǝǙǚNJnjǕǏǗǒǩ௵ǚNJǛǛǖNJǜǚǒnjNJǏǖǘǏnjǎǒǗNJǖǒǔǏǒǘǠǏǗǒnjNJǏ௶
ǖǘǏǛǜǘǡǔǒǑǚǏǗǒǩǒǗǜǏǚǏǛǘnjǚNJǑǕǒǡǗǥǟǘNjǣǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǟǍǚǝǙǙ௱NJǔǠǒǘ௶
ǗǏǚNJǖǒ௵ ǖǏǗǏǎǐǖǏǗǜǘǖ௵ ǙǏǚǛǘǗNJǕǘǖ௵ ǙǘǜǚǏNjǒǜǏǕǩǖǒ௵ ǙǘǛǜNJnjǣǒǔNJǖǒ௵
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79
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ƶǗǘǍǒǏ ǛǘnjǚǏǖǏǗǗǥǏ ǘǜǏǡǏǛǜnjǏǗǗǥǏ NJnjǜǘǚǥ ௱LJ௷ƶ௷ƴǘǚǘǜǔǘnj௵
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79
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130
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