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Файл:English for Senior Students. Part 1. Учебное пособие
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catch on
cтать модным
Dianna‘s new hair-style is
catching on.
check in
пройти
регистрацию
John checked in at the hostel.
cheer up
взбодриться
The good news cheered Jane up.
come across
случайно
наткнуться
A little boy came across a
wallet full of money as he was
walking down the street.
come into
вступать (в
наследство)
John came into a fortune when
his grandfather died.
come round /
come to
приходить в
сознание
Jack fainted when the air
conditioning stopped working.
Two of his friends took care of
her until she came round.
come up with
придумать
Harold came up with the idea.
cut down on
снизить
Peter cut down on cigarettes.
cut off
отключить,
разъединить
The operator cut off my call.
die out
вымереть
The great dinosaurs died out
millions of years ago.
do up (1)
чинить,
ремонтировать
Let‘s do the kitchen in our new
flat up.
do up (2)
застегнуть
It was a very cold morning, so
Ben did up all the buttons on
his coat.
drop in
заглянуть,
заскочить
Larry dropped in to see his
sister.
drop off (1)
высаживать
Dave drove his friend, Sue,
into town and dropped her off
141
at the supermarket.
drop off (2)
заснуть
Jack sat in his old armchair
and dropped off. Ten minutes
later, his young daughter came
into the room and woke him.
drop out
выбыть
Sally dropped out of the race
because she felt tired and ill.
fall out
ссориться
Gill and Sandy went out for
dinner together. The evening
ended badly because they fell
out over who should pay the
bill.
fall through
провалиться (о
надеждах)
Jack‘s plan to go on a skiing
holiday fell through because
he broke his arm.
fill in
заполнить
It took us two hours to fill in
the form.
find out
выяснить
We didn‘t know the number of
the platform so we had to find
out
get away
удрать
The prisoner got away from
his guards and ran into the
wood.
get away
with
сбежать
John got away with the bank
money.
get over
поправиться
Sally has got over her
operation and expects to leave
get round (1)
обойти
(проблему)
Bella and Dave couldn‘t move
the sofa because it was too
heavy. They got round the
problem by putting the sofa on
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a trolley and pushing it.
get round (2)
уговорить
Tony wanted some cakes, but
his father told him they were
bad for his teeth. After ten
minutes of persuasion, Tony
managed to get round his
father and they both went into
the closest sweet shop.
get through
(1)
дозвониться
He tried to call, but couldn‘t
get through.
get through
(2)
завершить
(справиться)
Rick had a lot of work to do
yesterday, but he got through
it all by six o‘clock.
give in
сдаться
The fight between Tim and
Nick stopped when Tim hurt
his foot and had to give in.
give out
раздать,
обнародовать
The lecturer gave out the
books, so that the students
could read the text.
give (oneself)
up (1)
сдаться
(противнику)
The soldiers surrounded the
terrorist‘s house and ordered
him to give himself up. After a
few minutes he came out and
they took him to the police
station.
give up (2)
оставить
попытки
One day a boy saw a bunch of
juicy grapes hanging from a
vine. The boy tried very hard
to get the grapes, but it
couldn‘t jump high enough to
reach them. After twenty
143
frustrating minutes, the boy
gave up the attempt and
walked home.
give up (3)
отказаться
Jack decided to give up
cigarettes after seeing a TV
programme on the dangers of
smoking.
go down
спадать
(опухоль)
Peter‘s cheek became very
swollen because he had a bad
toothache. The dentist treated
his bad tooth and his swollen
cheek went down.
go for
наброситься
The dog went for Jack and
hurt his hand.
go off
взорваться
Ten people were killed when
the bomb went off.
go through
обшарить
When Bruno entered this
country, a custom‘s officer
went through his suitcase. The
officer took all of Bruno‘s
things out of his suitcase and
looked at them very carefully.
go with
подходить
Striped skirt goes with a green
jacket.
grow up
hold on
взрослеть
подождать (у
телефона)
John has grown up.
Michael phoned his office
because he wanted some
information. ‗Hold on a minute
and I‘ll get it for you,‘ said his
colleague.
144
hold up (1)
останавливать
задерживать
The traffic was held up for one
hour because of an accident
that blocked the way.
hold up (2)
ограбить
Two days a masked robber
with a gun held up the bank
and escaped with twenty
thousand pounds.
lay off
уволить
(временно)
Last year the manager of SRS
Ltd laid off ten workers
because business was very
bad.
let down
разочароваться
Jane promised to meet Nick
outside the theatre at eight
o‘clock, but she let him down.
He waited for two hours and
then he went home.
let off
простить
помиловать
The judge let Nick off going to
prison.
let out
освободить
They let him out of prison
after two years.
look after
присматривать
She should look after her new
car.
look back
вспоминать
My Mum enjoys looking back
on the old times.
look down on
смотреть
свысока
Sir Dave is a very rich
aristocrat. Phil is an ordinary
clerk. Sir Dave thinks that he
is a much better person than
Phil — he looks down on him.
look for
искать
John wanted to open the door
but he couldn‘t find his key.
145
He looked for it everywhere.
look forward
to
предвкушать
Ben is looking forward to next
Sunday.
look into
изучать
The police are looking Into the
death of Mr Brown. They want
to know how he was murdered.
look over
тщательно
проверить
(изучить)
Jack wanted to buy a second-
hand car. ‗That one looks
good,‘ he said to the salesman.
‗Give me some time to look it
over. May be I‘ll buy it.‘
look round
осмотреть
They looked round the garden.
look up
искать в
справочнике
She looked up the word.
look up to
восхищаться
Young John‘s favourite
sportsman is Ted Black. He
looks up to John and he tries
to be like him.
make out (1)
понять
разглядеть
разобрать
We couldn‘t make out the
thing on the horizon.
make out (2)
выписать (счет,
чек)
He made out a cheque for
twenty pounds.
make up (1)
мириться
Yesterday Ann and Jack had a
big argument about Football
match. Earlier today they
decided to forget their
differences and make up.
make up (2)
выдумать
сочинить
Kevin overslept and was late
for work. It was the fifth time
he had overslept that month,
146
so he decided to make up an
excuse.
make up for
компенсировать
She made up for being late.
mistake for
принять (за чтото)
Ann mistook a piece of old rope
for a snake.
own up
признаться,
сознаться
Jack owned up to drawing a
caricature of his teacher on the
blackboard.
pass away/
pass on/
pass over
отойти в мир
иной
Peter Porosh passed away
(passed on / passed over) in
2014 after a long illness.
pass out
терять сознание
When the air-conditioning
stopped working, Jane found it
difficult to breathe and passed
out.
pick up
подбрасывать
Jack picked up the hitchhiker.
point out
указать
My father showed me the
building he used to work in
and he pointed out his old
office on the seventh floor.
put forward
выдвигать
предполагать
(идею)
Brown put forward the idea.
put off (1)
откладывать
Marry was very unhappy
when she saw the huge pile of
dirty dishes in the kitchen.
She felt a little happier after
deciding to put off the
washing-up until the next day.
put
(someone) off
отвлекать
Ann was trying to read, but
the noise from the radio put
147
(2)
her off and she had to stop.
put on
нацепить,
влезть
Nora put on her new sweater
because she wanted to wear it
for work.
put out
погасить
Sean put out the light in the
room before going upstairs to
bed.
put through
соединить по
телефону
Wait a minute and I‘ll put you
through
put up with
переносить
(страдания)
Nick puts up with their bad
behaviour.
run in
обкатывать
My father is running in his
new car, so he can‘t drive fast.
run into
столкнуться (с
кем то
случайно)
I was on my way to work when
I ran into my old friend I
hadn‘t seen for a long time.
run out of
кончиться
Nick has run out of bread, so
he can‘t make a sandwich.
see off
провожать
My father drove me to the
railway station and saw me off.
set off
отправляться (в
путь)
Ben set off on his camping
holiday at seven o‘clock in the
morning and reached the
campsite at 5 PM.
soak up
собрать (губкой
воду)
The sponge soaked up the spilt
coffee.
speak up
говорить громче
Sara asked you to speak up
because she couldn‘t hear you.
stand for
означать
BBC stands for the British
Broadcasting Corporation.
148
take after
быть похожим
(на отца)
Michael takes after his father.
take down
записать
When the policeman arrived at
the place of the accident he
took down the witness‘s
statement.
take in
обмануть
The fox took in the chicken.
take off (1)
взлетать
The airplane takes off from
this place.
take off (2)
снять,
раздеться
Nora took off his jacket
because she was feeling very
hot.
take over
принимать
должность от
другого
Tim took over the manager‘s
job from Mr Black when he
retired.
take up
заняться,
браться за что
то
Tony wanted to take up
painting, so he joined an
evening class at the College of
Art.
tear up
разорвать на
клочки
Ben tore up the letter.
tell off
отругать
He told his son off for breaking
a window.
think over
обдумывать
размышлять
Jack is playing chess with a
friend. At the moment he is
thinking over his next move.
try on
примерять
I tried on three skirts.
try out
проверить
Anna saw an advertisement
for a new soap powder called
‗Rose‘. She decided to try it
out.
149
turn down
отказать (комуто)
Jerry was interviewed for the
job at ADA Ltd but they
turned him down because he
was too old.
turn into
обернуться
The princess kissed the toad
and it turned into a handsome
young man.
wear off
стихать (о боли)
The pain in Jack‘s arm wore
off after he took some
painkillers.
wear out (1)
износить
My father wore out his jumper.
wear out (2)
выдохнуться
Carrying the heavy case across
the street wore Fred out.
When he got home he went
straight to bedroom.
work out
решать (задачу)
Jack is busy doing his home
task. At the moment he is
working out the answer to a
sum.
150
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