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Файл:English for Senior Students. Part 1. Учебное пособие
.pdf
SELECTED STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS
Α. D. (Latin)
A.H. (Lat.)
amu
c. (Lat.)
cc
CNS
e.g. (Lat.)
i.e. (Lat.)
NB (Lat.)
op.cit. (Lat.)
p.a. ( Lat.)
s.g.
years after the birth of Christ
years after Hegira
atomic mass unit
about, approximately
cubic centimeter(s)
central nervous system
for example
that is
take note that
in the book mentioned previously
in one year
specific gravity
B
born
nr
near
D
died
p.
page
E
East
pp.
pages
G
gramme
pt
part
Hr
hour
rd
road
Ht
height
S
South
Hz
herts (cycles per second)
vb
verb
J
joule (unit of energy, work
and heat)
W
West
Mt
mount
wk
week
N
north
wt
weight
n.
noun
yr
year
Type A
Type B
131
Type C
Bldg
building
km
kilometer(s)
cf (Lat.)
compare
kW
kilowatt(s)
cg
centigramme(s)
kWh
kilowatt-hour(s)
cl
centimeter(s)
mm
millimeter(s)
cm
centimeter(s)
no.
number
kg
kilogramme(s)
adj
adjective
geom.
Geometry
adv.
adverb
hist
history
alg.
algebra
in. (ins)
inch(es)
anat.
anatomy
indiv.
individual
anon.
anonymous
indust.
industry
amp(s)
ampere(s)
intro.
introduction
approx.
approximately
lang.
language
arch.
architecture
lat.
latitude
archaeol
archaeology
lect.
lecture
arith.
arithmetic
log.
logarithm
astron.
astronomy
long.
longitude
bet
between
maths
mathematics
biog.
biography
med.
medicine
boil.
biology
max.
maximum
bot
botany
min.
minimum
C, cent.
century
mod.
modern
ch.
chapter
neg.
negative
cont.
continued
pop.
1. population;
2. popular
def.
definition
Prof.
Professor
deg.
degrees
ref.
reference
diff.
difference
sol.
solution
esp.
especially
v.
very
Type D
132
BUSINESS ABBREVIATIONS
ASAP – "As soon as possible"
agcy. – Agency
agt. – Agent
asst. – Assistant
a/c. – Account
B2B – Business-to-business
B2C – Business to Consumer
BUSI – Business
bldg. – Building
A
B
C
CAO – Chief Accounting Officer
CEO – Chief Executive Officer
CFM – Certified Financial Manager
CFO – Chief Financial Officer
CFS – Consolidated Financial Statement
CIO – Chief Information Officer or Chief Investment Officer
CMA – Certified Management Accountant
CMO – Chief Marketing Officer
COB – Close of Business
COD – Cash on Delivery
Corp. – Corporation
COO – Chief Operating Officer
CPA – Certified Public Accountant
CPU – Cost per Unit
CSO – Chief Security Officer
CRM – Customer Relationship Management
CTO – Chief Technology Officer
133
D
disc. – Discount
dept. – Department
DMA – Direct Market Access
DSP – Delivery Service Provider
E
EAR – Effective Annual Rate
EAY – Effective Annual Yield
EDI – Electronic Data Interchange
EPS – Earnings per share
EXP – Export
EOB – End of the Business
EOD – End of the Day
ERP – Enterprise Resource Planning
ETA– Estimated Time of Arrival
ETD – Estimated Time of Delivery
F
FDP – Finance Department
FIFO – First In, First Out
FL – Financial Leverage
FP&A – Financial Planning & Analysis
FIX – Financial Information Exchange
FX – Foreign Exchange Market
FYI – For Your Information
G
GAAP – Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GAAS – Generally Accepted Audit Standards
GDP – Gross Domestic Product
GP – Gross Profit
GPO – Group Purchasing Organization
GSV – Gross Sales Value
134
H
HR – Human Resources
HQ – Headquarters
HRD – Human Resource Development
I
IAS – International Accounting Standards
ICRM – Innovative Customer Relationship Management
IE – Interest Expense
IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standard
IMF – International Monetary Fund
IMP – Import
Inc. – Incorporated
IPO – Initial Public Offering
IR – Interest Rate
ISM – Institute of Supply Management
IYR – In Year Revenue
J
J – Journal
JIT – Just in time
JIS – Just in sequence
K
K – Is used as an abbreviation for 1,000. For example $225K
would be understood to mean $225,000, and $3.6K would be
understood to mean $3,600. Multiple K's are not commonly
used to represent larger numbers. In other words, it would
look odd to use $1.2KK to represent $1,200,000.
KPI – "Key Performance Indicators" refers to a type of
performance measurement. An organization may use KPIs to
evaluate its success, or to evaluate the success of a particular
activity in which it is engaged.
135
KYC – "Know Your Customer" refers to due diligence
activities that financial institutions and other regulated
companies must perform to ascertain relevant information.
L
LC – Letter of credit
LIFO – Last In, First Out
LLC – Limited Liability Company
Ltd. – Limited Company
M
MTD – Month-to-date
MOQ – Minimum Order Quantity
MRO – Maintenance, Repair, and Operations
MSRP - Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price
mfg. – Manufacturing
MGMT – Management
MoM – Month on Month / Month over Month
N
NAV – Net asset value
NDA – Non-Disclosure Agreement
NOA – Net Operating Assets
NOI – Net Operating Income
NOPAT – Net Operating Profit After Tax
NPV – Net Present Value
NIM – Net Interest Margin
NTE – Not To Exceed
O
OC – Opportunity Cost
OCF – Operating Cash Flow
OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer
OPEX – Operational Expenditures
136
OTC – Over-the-counter (finance)
P
PO – Profit Objective or Purchase Order
PP&E – Property, plant, and equipment
P&L – Profit and Loss
P/E – Price-to-earnings ratio
PEG – Price-to-earnings growth ratio
PR – Purchase Requisition
PBT – Profit Before Tax
PAT – Profit After Tax
PA – Purchasing Agent
Q
QTD – Quarter-to-date
QC – Quality control
R
RE – Retained Earnings
RFP – Request for Proposal
ROA – Return on Assets
ROCE – Return on Capital Employed
ROE – Return on Equity
ROI – Return on Investment
ROIC – Return on Invested Capital
RONA – Return on Net Assets
ROS – Return on Sales
RR – Resource Rent
R&D – Research and Development
S
S
– Sales, during time period t.
t
S&OP – Sales and operations planning
SAAS – Software-as-a-Service
137
SCM – Supply Chain Management
SCBA – Social Cost Benefit Analysis
SEC – Securities and Exchange Commission
SG&A – Sales, General, and Administrative expenses
SIR – Stores Issuance Requisition
SIOP – Sales Inventory and Operations Plan
SIV – Structured Investment Vehicle
SKU – Stock Keeping Unit
SME – Small and Medium Enterprises
SOHO – Small Office/Home Office
SROI – Social Return on Investment
SOP – Standard Operating Procedure
SOW – Statement Of Work
T
TCO – Total Cost of Ownership
TCV – Total Contract Value
TSR – Total Shareholder Return
TB – Transaction Banking
TBD – To Be Defined
TBC – To Be Completed
U
USP – Unique Selling Propositon
V
VAD – Value-Added Distributor
VAT – Value-Added Tax
VAR – Value-Added Reseller
W
WC – Working Capital
WFH – Work From Home
wk – week
138
wrk – work
be off (1)
отменить
The lead singer of ‗The
Sparrows‘ pop group is ill, so
tonight‘s concert is off.
be off (2)
испортиться (о еде)
The cake is off. Don‘t try it.
be over
закончиться
The storm is over; it has
stopped raining and the sun is
shining.
be taken
aback
быть
ошеломленным,
пораженным
John was taken aback when
he opened the door and
discovered a crocodile.
beat up
избить
They beat up Nick.
blow up
(1)
взорвать
Mr White hated his house, so
he blew it up with dynamite
and built a new nice one
instead.
blow up
(2)
надуть (что-то)
My friend blew up the
balloons.
break down
(1)
сломаться
Nick‘s car broke down on the
way to the station, and he had
wo – work order
WLL – With Limited Liability
w.r.t – With Respect To
YTD – Year-to-date
YTG – Year-to-go
YOY – Year-Over-Year
Английские фразовые глаголы с переводом и
примерами
Y
139
to get a taxi.
break down
(2)
потерять
самообладание
Jack broke down and cried
when his wife left him.
break into
проникнуть
Two days ago a burglar broke
into our house and stole our
television set.
break off
прекращать,
прерваться
Delegates have broken off
peace talks.
break out
разразиться,
вспыхнуть
The Second World War broke
out in1939.
break out in
покрыться
(сыпью)
John broke out in spots this
morning.
break up (1)
разводиться,
распадаться
The Browns‘ marriage broke up
in 2014 after only two years.
break up (2)
прервать
The teacher broke up the fight
between Rick and Kevin.
bring up
воспитывать,
заботиться
Uncle John brought four
children up.
brush up
восстановить
(знания)
Fred must brush up his
German.
burn down
сжечь
My house burned down last
Sunday. In the evening it was
just a pile of ashes.
call off
отменить,
переносить
The Football Association called
off the football match.
calm down
успокоиться
My brother was very angry
and it took him five minutes to
calm down.
carry out
выполнить,
осуществить
She carried out his orders.
140
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