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Файл:Academic English for Postgraduates. Integrate your grammar and vocabulary. Учебное пособие
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ends up
don’t feel like
gave up
give up
is well worth
is worth
can’t help
has been a lot of diculty
was having diculty
There seems little point in
in terms of в функции
is about означает/подразумевает
as well as
As for
stand a better chance of
When it comes toкогда дело касается
внутреннее/шестое/ чувство; интуиция
Rather than вместо того, чтобы
There can be no
наследство
talked him into
21. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя герундий.
Глагол или словосочетание, после которых нужно использовать
герундий, приводится в конце предложения в скобках
(is like)
(runs the risk of)
(there is
nothing wrong with)
(could turn his attention to)
emphasized their roles in)
to cope with
(need to place particular emphasis on)
(played
a great part in)
(has a habit of)
(isn’t worth)
to interrogate
(there’s no question of)
(is worth)
подразумевает
to ghtthe vested interests
(is also about)
to feel sorry
(can’t help)
(There is no point in)
(rather than)
22. Упражнение для повторения. Заполните пропуски
в следующих предложениях необходимыми предлогами,
выбирая их из следующего списка:
at from in into of on to with
stop them
are aimed
plans
to prevent the hotels
is in charge
are just too reluctant
is accused
restricts their ability
getting used
are scared
might not be so quick
would not be bullied
запугивать
have been charged
считаютshyster
сл. темная личность; темный делецas akinравноценно
ГЕРУНДИАЛЬНЫЕ ОБОРОТЫ
А. Существительное (в притяжательном или общем падеже) + герундий.
Б. Местоимение (притяжательное или в объектном падеже + герундий)
Герундиальный оборот соответствует по значению придаточному предложению, подлежащим которого является существительное или местоимение, предшествующее герундию.
В предложениях оборот используется в тех же пяти функциях,
что и герундий, но чаще всего в функции косвенного дополнения или
обстоятельства
1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание
на наличие существительного или местоимения перед герундием.
(verb + preposition + noun/pronoun + gerund)
предлоги глаголы
on
to
of
in
about
from
with
to rely on his/him not being late
depend onmanagement being able to relinquishотказы-
ваться от
depends uponits producing products
and services
insisted on the American rm owning no
more than 49% of EuroDisney.
insist onhis going abroad
results fromthe scientist’s conning his
attention to one problem for many years.
возмещение ущербаare based on Japanese
Americans being the victims
ограничение
достижения have
resulted in people living longer.
will never agree tothe principle of equality and equal security
being upset.
has resulted in
it carrying almost 3 million passengers in the rst six months of this year.
heard ofthat experiment having been made last week.
complain about Presidents
having too much power.
led to a number of senior company
executives being placed
culminated inthe prime minister handing in his resignation.
talk aboutthe world being
turned upside down.
2. Переведите предложения на русский язык,
обращая внимание на герундиальный оборот
(в функции прямого дополнения) после следующих глаголов:
avoids старается не допустить other
partners having a direct relationship with the customer
to stopmoney ooding out of the country
can preventa prot being made
sentthe vessel crashing to the bottom in seconds
уничтожитьsent
foreign investors ying out of Russia
didn’t forgettheir having told him
do not envision представлять себе
Israel agreeing to uproot насильно выселять с места жительства
don’t imagineus living anyplace else.
necessitateвынуждать sales managers and
managing directors being involved in selling tasks.
appreciateyour calling back.
excuseme disturbing you.
leftthemthe workersearning
$2 less than their counterparts at Ford and General Motors.
has left приводить к ч.-л.
Russian oil companies nursing heavy losses
suggestedour opening talks.
oversee
companies doing business within their borders.
3. Переведите предложения на английский язык,
используя герундиальный оборот (после выделенных глаголов)
вместо придаточного предложения
препятствоватьto prevent
помешатьto stop
помешать
to stop
4. Переведите предложения на русский язык,
обращая внимание на предлоги и предложные сочетания,
после которых используется герундиальный оборот
after in case of due to prior to without
by instead of owing to through
By one Swiss banker’s reckoning
prior todamage being caused.
in case ofyour giving us all the necessary
data.
instead ofeach
having a small OR group
Instead ofthe problem being solved in the parliament
withoutAdam’s
rst seeing them.
without anyone leaving his work
area.
withoutyour having to solve countless problems.
Aftertheir repairing the motor
owing tohis having a bad day.
withoutthere being anyone in them capable of observing them.
due to
teachers’ pay being held up
throughstolen goods being sold on
to others.
5. Переведите предложения на русский язык,
обращая внимание на герундиальные обороты, употребляемые
после предикативных сочетаний, фразовых глаголов (и выражений)
и словосочетаний:
be in favour of the odds are against sb be due to
be optimistic about there is no point in call for
be oriented to move in the direction of rather than
be surprised question arises about in return for
be used to the danger lies in worried about
be upset at there is no question of there is much talk of
was due tothe
designer’s having been careless.
aredue toour having joined the
Common Market.
are used topedestriansпешеходыjumping
out of their way..
is less optimistic aboutSwitzerland maintaining its
market share
his having read this long novel so quickly.
calls forautomakers to be selling vehicles
The odds are heavily against
children of working-class origin progressing up the social scale.
There is no point in one player партнерfollowing a plan
moved in the
direction of employees doing their
own testing and inspection.
are oriented
complete subjectshowever complexbeing presented in
hour or half-hour packages.
The danger lies inany research association being forced to seek an
increasing proportion of sponsored work
question arises aboutour burning of fossil
fuels
is upset atthese accusations being made
areworried abouttheir migrant laborers becoming
unemployed.
There is certainly no question of us wanting
6. Переведите предложения на русский язык,
обращая внимание на герундиальные обороты,
употребляемые после существительных с предлогами:
cause of odds of (have) interest in
chance of on the pretext of ban on
danger of possibility of restriction on
fears of principle of enthusiast for
importance of purpose of trend to
in anticipation of risk of obstacle to
novelty of threat of objection to
on the prospect of rumours of key to
consequences of likelihood of hypothesis about
The chances ofhis being long out of work
chances of a deal being reached in the World Trade
Organization early next year
the danger ofwar being
triggered-o by accident.
a danger ofus being poisoned by all these plastic eusions.
fears ofsupplies being delayed or cut
the importance ofthe BBC becoming a world force
the novelty ofeconomies moving from one system to another
The odds ofa new drug getting to market
on the pretext ofhis
being overweight.
the purpose ofyour wanting to contact these persons.
The problem ofnewspapers reporting exaggerated circulation gures
The practice ofunions bargaining with employers
the practice of
victorious politicians rewarding their followers with government jobs.
has a special interest inkeeping his pay
coming regularly
had a vested interest inthe
incident not being related to faulty maintenance.
The riskofsales volume not being achieved.
The risk ofhim becoming a criminal
a ban ontheir members taking part in local
pilot schemes.
the ban onthe exiled heir to the throne
Victor Emmanuelentering the Italy
obstacles tolone parents taking jobs.
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