Психология профессионального общения оперативных сотрудников полиции с гражданами. Учебное пособие для студентов вузов

«)toNrcqol» [88, 150] (tl fnl. Confidential — ctgqirq): Zqftgqe, ten-

X^gnQOrT lnTotq (etoNrcqoP.) ktcqTklgrq e.-f.; t[t[Oqootq onXgnorq enlqYtirr NrXrZqkerV frP, aZnkloretg @18, etlti^q gklabrfr on tkotgnor_V r bti_ceq, biqcakdtliqoo^V , g tlotLqor_ lnTotYt ktliacorZqklgn k @1@ g frPq qYt biqcklngrlqf_ — tbqinlrgoren, g^klabnQOqYt tl rdqor r bt btiaZqorQ 1 , cf_ tenXnor_ qda ktcqTklgr_ g iqLqorr etoeiqlo^V XncnZ @18».

6ac_ bt cnootT lineltgeq, XonZqor_ kftgn «etoNrcqol», grcrdt, tlotLqor_ tbqinlrgoren r YinScnoron ctfSo^ [^l\ oq ltf\et lnT- o^dr, ot r ctgqirlqf\o^dr.

$nerd t[inXtd, rXaZqorq XonZqorT kftg «roNtidnlti», «tkgqctdrlqf\», «nYqol», «etoNrcqol» btXgtf_qlondgcnf\oqTLqdabtliq[f_l\rV cf_ inXott[inXr_ ene krotord^ — bto_lr_ ltScqklgqoo^q. I Pqftd Klt frPn rX Zrkfn YinScnoketYt onkqfqorr, bqiqcnQOrq roNtidnPrQ («kt- t[Oqor_, tkgqctdf_QOrqtbtftSqorrcqf, tktklt_orrZqYt-o.» [88, 150, 116]) tbqinlrgoren lnTot tl biqklaboretg, on ctgqirlqf\otT tkotgq, k XnefQZqorqd etolineln rfr [qX oqYt.

I cnf\oqTLqd g lqeklq btkt[r_ tor (roNtidnlti, tkgqctdrlqf\, nYqol, etoNrcqol) [acal abtliq[f_l\k_ g XonZqorr YinScno, ktcqTklgaQOrV tiYnond goaliqoorV cqf bt etolinela.

)itdqltYt, gfrlqinlaiqbt@18tldqZnqlk_, ZltnYqolctfSqoinkbtfnYnl\k^keo^drgtXdtSotkl_drrt[fncnl\kttlgqlklgaQOrdrfrZo^dr enZqklgndr cf_ g^btfoqor_ kbqPrnf\o^V XncnorT. 8f_ oqYt Xnetotcnlqf\ aklnotgrf kt[fQcqorq bir XnefQZqorr etolineln cgaV t[_XnootklqT: kt-

Vino_l\lnToa@1;roqbiqctklngf_l\XngqctdtftSotTroNtidnPrr. !lt XonZrl, Zlt bt kgtrd bkrVtftYrZqkerd Vninelqirklrend Klr frPn ctfS- o^[^l\kcqiSnoo^drroqfSrg^drrrdql\tbiqcqfqoo^qdtinf\ot-oing- klgqoo^q akltr cf_ kt[fQcqor_ gX_l^V bt etolinela t[_Xnlqf\klg.

)tolqol-nonfrXbirgqcqoo^Vg^LqklnlqT netont[@18btenX^gnql, Zlt cq_lqf\otkl\ lnerV YinScno (etoNrcqoltg) dtSql [^l\ lne Sq ktbi_Sqon k tbnkotkl\Q cf_ SrXor, ene r tbqinlrgo^V ktliacoretg. CtKltda Xneto biqcakdnlirgnql gtXdtSotklr ktPrnf\otT XnOrl^ kndrV YinScno rX Zrkfn onkqfqor_ r rV kqdqT. (X KltYt lneSq kfqcaql, Zlt tor, ene r tbqinlrgo^q ktliacorer, oaScnQlk_ g t[aZqorr r inXgrlrr bkrVtftYrZqker gnSo^V enZqklg, oqt[Vtcrd^V cf_ akbqLotYt tkaOqklgfqor_ @1;.

CkrVtftYrZqkerq bitNqkkrtonf\ot gnSo^q enZqklgn, oqt[Vtcrd^q YinScnond cf_ t[Oqor_ k tbqinlrgo^dr ktliacorendr. I iqXaf\lnlq bitgqcqootYt nonfrXn Xnetotcnlqf\otT tkotg^ t[Oqor_ r ktliacorZqklgntbqinlrgoretgkYinScnondr, kbqPrnf\otTXnia[qSotTrtlqZqklgqootT bkrVtftYrZqketT frlqinlai^ bt Kltda gtbitka, rXaZqor_ NaoePrtonf\o^V ctfSotklo^V t[_XnootklqT [^fr g^cqfqo^ kfqcaQOrq Yiabb^ bkrVtftYrZqker gnSo^V enZqklg, etlti^dr ctfSo^ t[fncnl\ oq ltf\et tbqinlrgo^qktliacorerbtfrPrr, otrYinScnoq, ktliacorZnQOrqkbt-

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frPrqTonetolinelotTtkotgq. I^cqfqorqrXonorqbkrVtftYrZqkerVbitNqkkrtonf\otgnSo^VenZqklgoqt[Vtcrd^bkrVtftYndrtbqinlrgorend ene cf_ btc[tin btcVtc_OrV cf_ ktliacorZqklgn enocrcnlai kiqcr inXfrZo^V Yiabb onkqfqor_, lne r cf_ liqoritger r inXgrlr_ KlrV enZqklg a kq[_. !lt kfqcaQOrq bkrVtftYrZqkerq CI) [150]:

I Yiabbn — etddaorenlrgot-bqiPqblrgo^q enZqklgn(adqorqgtkbiro_l\rcrnYotklritgnl\btgoqLordcnoo^d(oqgqi[nf\ot), onTlrt[OrT _X^ekinXfrZo^drenlqYtir_drfQcqT, btfaZnl\tlorVlOnlqf\otkei^- gnqdaQ rfr rkenSnqdaQ roNtidnPrQ; adqorq inkbtfnYnl\ fQcqT e tleitgqootklrrctgqirQ, aklnongfrgnl\getitlerqkitercqftg^qrfrZo^q etolnel^ k fQc\dr rX inXfrZo^V kftqg t[Oqklgn, tPqorgnl\ bkrVtftYrZqketq ktklt_orq teiaSnQOrV oqXonetd^V fQcqT, [^klit bqiqklinrgn_k\ on oaSoaQ gtfoa, Xonetdrl\k_ k ordr, ktYfnktg^gnl\ kgtr cqTklgr_ k fQc\dr, t["qelrgot tPqorgn_ rV, r ci.);

II Yiabbn — btXongnlqf\o^q enZqklgn (gordnorq — adqorq XndqZnl\ dnftXonZrlqf\o^q rXdqoqor_, kbtkt[otkl\ [^klit bqiqefQZnl\k_ k tcotYtt["qelnonciaYtT, ketoPqoliritgnl\k_tcotgiqdqootonoqketf\erV gnSo^Vt["qelnV, [^klin_t[aZnqdtkl\gfncqorQlqVorZqkerdrkiqcklgndr; bnd_l\-Xnbtdronorq tkt[qootklqT btgqcqor_, goqLotklr, PrNi, inkbtftSqor_ dqklotklr, biqcdqltg, Pgqln; d^Lfqorq — adqorq g^cqfrl\ Yfngotq, biqcgrcql\ kt[^lr_, onTlr tblrdnf\o^T g^Vtc rX kftSo^V krlanPrT, agrcql\ kg_X\ dqSca inXfrZo^dr _gfqor_dr, kcqfnl\ g^gtc^ rX dnftYt etfrZqklgn birXonetg — adqorq ftYrZqker kg_X^gnl\ kt[^lr_, nonfrXritgnl\ r cqfnl\ XnefQZqor_, gkq Klr enZqklgn tkotg^gnQlk_ on tOaOqor_V r gtkbir_lrr teiaSnQOqT cqTklgrlqf\otklr r KiacrPrr);

III Yiabbn — KdtPrtonf\ot-gtfqg^q enZqklgn (abtiklgt r lqibqfrgtkl\ g biqtctfqorr liacotklqT, kliqkktakltTZrgtkl\, kndtt[fncnorq, kbtkt[otkl\ [inl\ on kq[_ tlgqlklgqootkl\ g kftSo^V krlanPr_V, g^inSnl\ inctkl\, fQ[tg\, Yoqg r l.c.);

IV Yiabbn — bkrVtNrXrtftYrZqkerq rfr lqdbqindqolnf\o^q enZqklgn (aingotgqLqootkl\, g^otkfrgtkl\, iqnelrgotkl\ g akftgr_V cqNrPrln giqdqor, kbtkt[otkl\ e t[cad^gnorQ r biro_lrQ bingrf\o^V iqLqorT r l.c.).

1.4. CiroPrb^, dqltc^, XncnZr t[Oqor_ r liq[tgnor_, biqc"_gf_qd^q e tbqinlrgotda ktliacorea

)ne aenX^gnQl .I. qTYniore r .6. inlak\, cf_ frZotklr «tkotgon_ bftketkl\ cgrSqor_ — oingklgqoot-Pqootklon_ — Yfngo^q Vninelqirklrer frZotklr, qq klqiSqo\, qq dtinf\, qq oingklgqootkl\» r Pqfr. @l KltYt gt dotYtd Xngrk_l, on onL gXYf_c, kbtkt[ btfaZqor_ roNtidnPrr

42

r etoqZon_ Pqf\ qq rkbtf\Xtgnor_ ktliacoretd tiYnotg goaliqoorV cqf. /nktPrnf\otdaitgoqbitNqkkrtonf\otqt[Oqorq— KltbitPqkk, gfr_QOrT on SrXoqoo^q Pqfr r bitNqkkrtonf\oaQ ktklt_lqf\otkl\ ktliacoren @I8, lne ene g bitNqkkrtonf\otT cq_lqf\otklr iqnfrXaqlk_ kd^kf qYt SrXor, g^inSqoo^T g ktPrnf\otT btfqXotklr Zqftgqen, qYt kliqdfqorr e g^kLrd rcqnfnd kfaSqor_ @lqZqklga.

1nXfrZqorqlnerVbkrVtftYrZqkerVbitNqkkrtonf\otgnSo^VenZqklg ktliacoren @I8, ene adqorq t[Onl\k_, g^cqf_QOrV gXnrdtkg_X\ SrXoqootYt r bitNqkkrtonf\otYt kndttbiqcqfqor_ on aitgo_V Pqootklotkd^kftgtTcqlqidronPrr, btXgtfrlbtklitrl\dtcqf\Ntidritgnor_tkotgo^V onbingfqorT t[Oqor_ ene tbiqcqfqootYt Klnbn bitNqkkrtonf\- otYtklnotgfqor_, birt[iqlqor_XonorT, adqorT, ong^etg, Xiqftklr. !lt btXgtfrl btklitrl\ g cnf\oqTLqd btgqcqoZqkeaQ dtcqf\ frZotklr ktliacoren on tkotgq dtinf\ot-oingklgqootT akltTZrgtklr e SrXoqoo^d liacotkl_d r g [acaOqd dotYtklabqoZnlaQ krklqda bitNqkkrtonf\otYt tl[tin r bkrVtftYrZqketT btdtOr, birXgnooaQ t[qkbqZrl\ akftgr_ cf_ kgt[tcotT bitNqkkrtonf\otT kndtiqnfrXnPrr, ncnblnPrr e onbi_Sqo- o^d r Kekliqdnf\o^d akftgr_d liacn g oqkln[rf\o^V ktPrnf\ot-Ketot- drZqkerV akftgr_V.

@[OqT XncnZqT tbqinlrgo^V ktliacoretg _gf_qlk_ ct[^gnorq inXfrZotYt itcn roNtidnPrr t NnelnV, kt[^lr_V, biqcdqlnV, frPnV, rdqQOrV lt rfr rotq tlotLqorq e btcYtlngfrgnqd^d rfr ktgqiLqoo^d biqklabfqor_d, nlneSqkgqcqorT, etlti^qdtYalrdql\XonZqorqcf_aklnotgfqor_ dqkln onVtScqor_ inX^kergnqd^V frP. ;tYal [^l\ r ro^q, Znklo^q, XncnZr, iqLnqd^qbtkiqcklgtdbitgqcqor_tbqinlrgot-inX^ke- o^V dqitbir_lrT. (V ktcqiSnorq rXftSqot g inXfrZo^V kfaSq[o^V cteadqolnV, biqconXonZqoo^V cf_ rkbtf\Xtgnor_ ltf\et kbqPrnf\ot abtfotdtZqoo^dr on Klt frPndr.

+. . )tgnfqg [62] kZrlnql, Klr t[Orq XncnZr dtYal klt_l\ ene bqiqc ktliacoretd, lne r bqiqc YinScnondr, ktliacorZnQOrdr k @I8 g bitPqkkq g^btfoqor_ inXfrZo^V lnelrZqkerV tbqinPrT r @1;.

. . 6ndtgrZqg [119] tldqZnql, Zlt tcon rX tkotgo^V XncnZ tbqin- lrgot-inX^keotT cq_lqf\otklr — Klt aklnotgfqorq Nneln ktei^lr_ kgqcqorT r g^_gfqorq kei^gnqdtT roNtidnPrr — «ko_lrq» roNtidnPrr k qq otkrlqf_ balqd birdqoqor_ inXfrZo^V bkrVtftYrZqkerV birqdtg r dqltctg. +Yqolaio^T nbbninl rkbtf\Xaqlk_ ene kiqcklgt bitoreotgqor_ g «Yfa[roo^q», lOnlqf\ot ktei^l^q bitPqkk^ Ntidritgnor_ biqklabotYt ad^kfn.

$ne rfr ronZq gkq @1@, kiqcklgn r dqltc^ @18 onbingfqo^ on g^- _gfqorq kei^gnqdtT roNtidnPrr, g ltd Zrkfq r rkbtf\Xtgnorq YinScno, btKltda etokbrinlrgotkl\ tbqinlrgot-inX^keo^V cqTklgrT — rV gnSoqTLn_ tkt[qootkl\, [qX qq kt[fQcqor_ ctklrZ\ oaSotYt iqXaf\lnln Znklt [^gnql oqgtXdtSot. 6al\ etokbrinlrgotklr cqTklgrT ktkltrl g

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biqcondqiqootd ktei^lrr rklroo^V PqfqT, tkaOqklgf_qd^V tbqinlrg- o^d ktliacoretd r etoNrcqoltd rfr ktXcnorr a ciaYrV frP rffQXti- o^V biqcklngfqorT t[ t[OqT kliaelaiq cq_lqf\otklr, g etltiaQ tor gefQZqo^, btKltda Xneto klitYt iqYfndqolriaql rkbtf\Xtgnorq kbqPrNrZqkerV dqltctg tbqinlrgot-inX^keotT cq_lqf\otklr rkefQZrlqf\ot g Pqf_V [ti\[^ k biqklabotkl\Q.

CkrVtftYrZqken_ ktklngf_QOn_ KlrV cqTklgrT rdqql [tf\Ltq XonZqorq cf_ inkei^lr_ biqklabfqorT. CiqScq gkqYt, tkaOqklgf_QOrq inX^keoaQ cq_lqf\otkl\ ktliacorer ctfSo^ Xonl\ dotSqklgt kbtkt- [tg aklnotgfqor_ rkltZoretg oqt[VtcrdtT rd roNtidnPrr. I binelrZqketT cq_lqf\otklr Znklt kefnc^gnQlk_ krlanPrr, etYcn rkltZorer roNtidnPrr Xninoqq oq rXgqklo^ r ctfSo^ [^l\ aklnotgfqo^. 1qLqorq KltT XncnZr rotYcn liq[aql tl ktliacoretg oqXnai_cotYt tbqinlrgotYt d^Lfqor_: adqor_ nonfrXritgnl\, ftYrZqker klitrl\ adtXnefQZqor_ r on KltT tkotgq inXgrgnl\ Zagklgt tkt[tYt gtkbir_lr_ teiaSnQOqYt r rolarPrQ. /ng^er aklnotgfqor_ dqSfrZotklo^V tlotLqorT r t[-

Oqorq _gf_Qlk_ [nXtg^dr, fqSnOrdr g tkotgq KNNqelrgotT in[tl^ tbqinlrgoren. onorq dqVnorXdtg aklnotgfqor_ etolneltg r, Zlt onr- [tfqq gnSot, ctgqirlqf\otYt tlotLqor_ kt kltito^ ciaYrV frP rdqql [tf\Ltq XonZqorq bir gqi[tgeq tkgqctdrlqfqT. /qt[Vtcrdt ktXcnl\ a ciaYtYt Zqftgqen agqiqootkl\, Zlt ktt[Oqoo^q rd kgqcqor_ oq [acal rkbtf\Xtgno^ bitlrg oqYt r ciaYrV oqgroo^V fQcqT r Zlt tor ktkfaSnl ct[iaQ kfaS[a cf_ gtkklnotgfqor_ kbingqcfrgtklr g t[Oqklgq.

klnotgfqorq KlrV tlotLqorT ctfSot rdql\ rXonZnf\ot dtinf\otoingklgqooaQ tkotga r biroPrb^ [32, 19, 70, 101, 150].

;tlrgnPr_ ctgqirlqf\otklr bir t[Oqorr tkotg^gnqlk_ on tSrcnorr btccqiSer, btdtOr rfr bitklt btordnor_. (otYcn ton rdqql g tkotgq dnlqirnf\o^T rolqiqk rfr otkrl Vninelqi kcqfer, bir etltitT frPt btfaZnql enerq-fr[t f\Ytl^ g t[dqo on ktt[Oqoo^q kgqcqor_

[115, 116, 150].

ncnZr tbqinlrgotYt ktliacoren btfrPrr bir aklnotgfqorr etolneln k roNtidnltindr — inkbtXongnorq bkrVtftYrZqketT tkotg^ aklnotgfqor_ ctgqirlqf\o^V tlotLqorT r btklitqorq lnelrer t[Oqor_ k qq aZqltd.

;tinf\ot-bkrVtftYrZqken_tlgqlklgqootkl\Xn[qXtbnkotkl\lqVfrP, ketlti^dr gklabnqlgetolnel, — dtdqol, tetltitd gkqYcnctfSqobtdorl\ tbqinlrgore. Cfnoria_ r iqnfrXa_ tbiqcqfqoo^q cqTklgr_, g g^- btfoqorq etlti^V gefQZnQlk_ ciaYrq fQcr, to ctfSqo biqcakdtliql\ dqi^ e t[qkbqZqorQ rV [qXtbnkotklr [88, 116, 134, 150].

tltgotkl\ ktliacoretg e inXadotda irkea Ntidriaqlk_ btc gfr_orqd Zagklgn ctfYn r t[akftgfqon g^btfoqorqd t[_XnootklqT bt XnOrlq bing r Xnetoo^V rolqiqktg YinScno. CtKltda cqTklgr_ g krlanPr_V irken dtYal tkaOqklgf_l\k_ ltf\et ltYcn, etYcn tor oq klng_l g Kla krlan-

44

PrQ ciaYrV fQcqT. (kVtc_ rX KltYt @18 liq[aql tl qq ka["qeltg btklt_ootYt nonfrXn r tPqoer kefnc^gnQOrVk_ krlanPrT k ltZer Xiqor_ [qXtbnkotklr aZnklgaQOrV g oqT frP tcotgiqdqoot oq g aOqi[ ctklrSqorQ PqfqT. !lt t[klt_lqf\klgt biqc"_gf_ql kbqPrNrZqkerq liq[tgnor_ e frZotklr tbqinlrgo^V ktliacoretg r etoNrcqoltg, aZnklgaQOrV g tbqinlrgotd goqciqorr, — ktVino_l\ [^klitla inXadotYt iqnYritgnor_ girketgnoo^V krlanPr_V, g^otkfrgtkl\ gakftgr_Vl_Sqf^Voqigot-bkr- VrZqkerV r dtinf\ot-bkrVtftYrZqkerV onYiaXte [150, 88].

6t[fQcqorq dtinf\ot-KlrZqkerV r oingklgqoo^V biroPrbtg @18 liq[aql tl tbqinlrgoren bir ktliacorZqklgq k YinScnondr tkt[tT Oqbqlrf\otklr, lne ene to ctfSqo [^l\ cf_ frP, ktliacorZnQOrV k ord, t[inXPtd kt[fQcqor_ KlrV biroPrbtg @18 (YadnorXdn, kbingqcfrgtklr, ktXonlqf\otklr, ct[itktgqklotklr, Zqklotklr), kt[fQcqor_ YinorP dtinf\otT ctXgtfqootklr tlcqf\o^V tbqinlrgot-lnelrZqkerV birqdtg r dqltctg, birdqo_qd^V bir bitgqcqorr @1;. 1qLqorqd KlrV bit[fqd Xno_l^ dotYrq aZqo^q [19, 32, 70, 104, 123].

1. 1toro [116] XndqZnql, Zlt ktPrnf\ot-KetotdrZqkerq rXdqoqor_, bitrXtLqcLrq g klinoq Xn btkfqcorq cqk_lrfqlr_, krf\ot btgfr_fr on bkrVtftYrZqketq ktklt_orq t[Oqklgn, tkt[qoot g dtinf\ot oingklgqootd nkbqelq. CtKltda, ene btenX^gnql binelren, iqXet kteinlrfnk\ ctf_ YinScno, ktliacorZnQOrV bt bnlirtlrZqkerd dtlrgnd, r bt_grfrk\ frPn, SqfnQOrq aklinorl\ etoeaiqoln bt [rXoqka, kgqklr kZql^ k YtkacniklgqootT krklqdtT, actgfqlgtirl\ kgtr onPrtonfrklrZqkerq r iqfrYrtXo^q nd[rPrr r l.b.

Ct doqorQ .6. 8a[totktgn (Prl. bt: [150]), btct[otq btftSqorq iqXet korSnql itf\ t[OqklgqootT dtinfr, gqcql e tkaScqorQ YfnkotYt roqYfnkotYtktliacorZqklgnkbingttVinorlqf\o^drtiYnondrrgPqftd gfr_ql on ngltirlql ka["qeltg @18. !lt t[klt_lqf\klgt oqrX[qSot kbtkt[klgaql eirlrZqkerd tPqoend g tlotLqorr dtinf\otT ctXgtfqootklr rfr ctbaklrdtklr etoeiqlo^V kbtkt[tg r kiqcklg iqLqor_ Znklo^V tbq- inlrgot-inX^keo^V XncnZ.

8f_ iqLqor_ dtinf\ot-KlrZqkerV bit[fqd, gtXorenQOrV g bitPqkkq tkaOqklgfqor_ @18, +. . ItXo^T (Prl. bt: [150]) biqcftSrf rcqQ t oq- t[Vtcrdtklr inXin[tler r biro_lr_ «KlrZqketYt etcqekn tbqinlrgotYt ktliacoren», etlti^T g etoPqoliritgnootd grcq ktcqiSnf [^ t[Orq oingklgqoo^q tkotg^ t[Oqor_ r btgqcqor_ ktliacoretg tbqinlrgo^V kfaS[ bir bitgqcqorr rdr @1;.

Zrl^gn_ rXftSqoo^q g^Lq t[Orq bkrVtftYrZqkerq dtdqol^, tbqinlrgore bir t[Oqorr k YinScnondr ctfSqo, ene bingrft:

tlfrZnl\k_kcqiSnoo^dVninelqitd, btXgtf_QOrdaklnotgrl\VtitLrqgXnrdttlotLqor_kYinScnondr, ktliacorZnQOrdrbtetolinela;

adql\gqklr[qkqc^rinkbtXongnl\dtlrgnPrQrfrZo^qenZqklgngqi- [aqdtYt frPn;

45

kt[fQcnl\ otid^ Klrer bir frZo^V etolnelnV;

Xonl\ tkt[qootklr btgqcqor_ frP, SrgaOrV r in[tlnQOrV g indenV tbiqcqfqootT QirkcrePrr;

gfncql\ gkqkltitooq Xonor_dr, iqYfndqolriaQOrdr Klr kltito^ cq_lqf\otklr;

adql\ tbiqcqf_l\ ltZotkl\ btfaZqootT roNtidnPrr;

g^btfo_l\ t[qOnor_, cnQOrqk_ YinScnond (tkgqctdrlqfQ), r akftgr_ ctYtgtin; r ci.

kfr tbqinlrgore kt[fQcnql Klr akftgr_, lt to ct[rgnqlk_ aklnotg-

fqor_ in[tZrV gXnrdttlotLqorT k btlqoPrnf\o^dr tkgqctdrlqf_dr, biqtctfqgn_ rXonZnf\otq oqSqfnorq ktliacorZnl\ k bingttVinorlqf\- o^dr tiYnondr.

1qLnQOrd Nneltitd Xcqk\ _gf_qlk_ adqorq tbqinlrgoren rkbtf\- Xtgnl\ i_c a[qcrlqf\o^V ctgtctg, biqtctfqgnQOrV oqSqfnorq fQcqT tenX^gnl\ btdtO\ kfqcklgrQ rX-Xn oqctgqir_ e ctfSotklo^d frPnd. I btkfqcoqq giqd_ rX-Xn etiiabPrr g bingttVinorlqf\o^V tiYnonV Klt oqctgqirq tkt[qoot klnft gtXinklnl\.

/qSqfnorq ktliacorZnl\ r t[Onl\k_ k tbqinlrgorendr akaYa[f_qlk_ r oqt[Vtcrdtkl\Q birkalklgr_ g kacq, gtXdtSotT dqkl\Q biqklaboretg rtkaScqorqdteiaSnQOrV, etlti^qlincrPrtoottkgqctdrlqf\klgtkZrlnQl btXtio^d, n etoNrcqoltg — «ctotkZrendr», «klaenZndr». /t lqd oq dqoqq g kg_Xr k lnerdr kt[^lr_dr, ene «/tic-@kl», « qkfno» r ciaYrq kfaZnr lqiitirXdn, kg_Xnoo^q k rkbtf\Xtgnorqd cqlqT r SqoOro-«LnVr- cte», [tf\LroklgtXiqftYtonkqfqor_klnftbtordnl\oqt[Vtcrdtkl\biqctklngfqor_ tbiqcqfqootT roNtidnPrr ktliacorend @I8 cf_ t[qkbqZqor_ kt[klgqootT [qXtbnkotklr.

$nerd t[inXtd, dtSot kcqfnl\ kfqcaQOrT g^gtc, Zlt tkt[qootklr t[Oqor_ tbqinlrgoretg r etoNrcqoltg t[akftgfrgnQlk_ etokbrinlrg- o^d Vninelqitd cq_lqf\otklr, iqYfndqolritgnootkl\Q Xnetotd r otidnlrgo^dr cteadqolndr r irketgnootkl\Q cqTklgrT, etlti^q VninelqirXaQl nNNqelrgot-etddaorenlrgoaQ kltitoa t[Oqor_.

1.5. CitNqkkrtonf\on_ Klren itkkrTketYt btfrPqTketYt ene tkotgn YindtlotYt etddaorenlrgotYt btgqcqor_ k YinScnondr r dtinf\ot-oingklgqoon_ kltiton t[Oqor_

I krklqdq SrXoqcq_lqf\otklr fQ[tYt Ytkacniklgn tiYno^ goaliqoorV cqf lincrPrtoot XnordnQl tkt[tq dqklt. Iordnorq e rV tiYnorXnPrr r cq_lqf\otklr btklt_oot r oqrXdqoot r oq Xngrkrl tl Vninelqin r ktcqiSnor_ Ytkacniklgqoot-bingtgtYt inXgrlr_ r rdqQOrV dqklt btfrlrZqkerV, ktPrnf\ot-KetotdrZqkerV bitPqkktg.

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I Zrkfq cteadqoltg, iqYfndqolriaQOrV bitNqkkrtonf\oaQ cq_lqf\- otkl\ r _gf_QOrVk_ dtinf\ot-oingklgqoo^dr iqYaf_ltindr etddaorenlrgotYt btgqcqor_ kqYtco_LorV itkkrTkerV btfrPqTkerV, kfqcaql onXgnl\ Zql^iq tkotgo^V.

1. qcqinf\o^T Xneto tl 7 Nqginf_ 2011 Y. 3- «@ btfrPrr». I kttlgqlklgrr k Klrd netotd «ktliacore tiYnotg goaliqoorV cqf ctfSqo [^l\ btklt_oot Ytltg^d [qketi^klot birTlr on btdtO\ e lqd, elt g oqT oaScnqlk_, oretYcn oq birordnl\ btcotLqorT Xn cqTklgr_ g enZqklgq ctfSotklotYt frPn, oq ctbakenl\ Xftabtliq[fqorT kfaSq[o^d btftSqorqd, Nneltg etiiabPrr, gkqdqiot biqb_lklgtgnl\ lnerd _gfqor_d r [titl\k_ k ordr, ene k btci^gnQOrdr ngltirlql tiYnotg goaliqoorV

cqf g YfnXnV onitcn».

2. /tg^T qcqinf\o^T Xneto tl 30 ot_[i_ 2011 Y. 342- «@ kfaS[q g tiYnonV goaliqoorV cqf 1tkkrTketT qcqinPrr r goqkqorr rXdqoqorT g tlcqf\o^q Xnetotcnlqf\o^q nel^ 1tkkrTketT qcqinPrr» ktcqiSrl kl. 13 «$iq[tgnor_ e kfaSq[otda btgqcqorQ ktliacoren tiYnotg goaliqoorV cqf». I cnootT klnl\q kNtidafritgno^ tkotgo^q liq[t- gnor_ e btgqcqorQ btfrPqTketYt oq ltf\et bir tkaOqklgfqorr kfaSq[- otT cq_lqf\otklr, ot r gt goqkfaSq[otq giqd_. 6tYfnkot cnootT klnl\q ktliacore tiYnotg goaliqoorV cqf ctfSqo:

rkVtcrl\ rX ltYt, Zlt birXonorq, kt[fQcqorq r XnOrln bing r kgt- [tc Zqftgqen r YinScnoron tbiqcqf_Ql ktcqiSnorq qYt bitNqkkrtonf\otT kfaSq[otT cq_lqf\otklr;

Xn[tlrl\k_ t ktVinoqorr kgtrV Zqklr r ctkltroklgn, oq ctbakenl\ biro_lr_iqLqorTrXktt[inSqorTfrZotTXnrolqiqktgnootklr, oqktgqiLnl\birg^btfoqorrkfaSq[o^Vt[_XnootklqTbtklabetg, g^X^gnQOrVktdoqorqgt["qelrgotklr, kbingqcfrgtklrr[qkbirklinklotklr ktliacoren, onotk_OrV aOqi[ qYt iqbalnPrr, ngltirlqla Nqcqinf\- otYt tiYnon rkbtforlqf\otT gfnklr g kNqiq goaliqoorV cqf, n lneSq YtkacniklgqootT gfnklr;

bit_gf_l\ agnSqorq, gqSfrgtkl\, lnelrZotkl\ bt tlotLqorQ e YinScnond, g biqcqfnV kfaSq[o^V btfotdtZrT tenX^gnl\ rd ktcqTklgrq g iqnfrXnPrr rV bing r kgt[tc;

kt[fQcnl\ oqTlinf\otkl\, oq tenX^gnl\ biqcbtZlqor_ enerd-fr[t btfrlrZqkerd bnilr_d, ciaYrd t[Oqklgqoo^d t["qcroqor_d, iqfrYrtXo^d r ro^d tiYnorXnPr_d, bitNqkkrtonf\o^d rfr ktPrnf\o^d Yiabbnd, YinScnond;

oq ctbakenl\ ba[frZo^V g^kenX^gnorT, kaScqorT r tPqote, g ltd Zrkfq g kiqcklgnV dnkktgtT roNtidnPrr, g tlotLqorr Ytkacniklgqo- o^V tiYnotg, ctfSotklo^V frP, btfrlrZqkerV bnilrT, ciaYrV t[Oqklgqoo^V t["qcroqorT, iqfrYrtXo^V r ro^V tiYnorXnPrT, bitNqkkrtonf\o^V rfr ktPrnf\o^V Yiabb, YinScno, qkfr Klt oq gVtcrl g qYt kfaSq[o^q t[_Xnootklr;

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bit_gf_l\ agnSqorq e onPrtonf\o^d t[^Zn_d r lincrPr_d, aZr- l^gnl\ eaf\laio^q r ro^q tkt[qootklr inXfrZo^V KlorZqkerV r ktPrnf\o^VYiabb, oqctbakenl\cqTklgrT, oniaLnQOrVdqSonPrtonf\- otq r dqSetoNqkkrtonf\otq ktYfnkrq;

g^btfo_l\kfaSq[o^qt[_Xnootklrct[itktgqklot, ong^ktetdbitNqkkrtonf\otd aitgoq;

g^btfo_l\ kfaSq[o^q t[_Xnootklr g indenV etdbqlqoPrr Nqcqinf\otYttiYnonrkbtforlqf\otTgfnklrgkNqiqgoaliqoorVcqf, aklnotgfqootT Xnetotcnlqf\klgtd 1tkkrTketT qcqinPrr.

I cnootT klnl\q lneSq aenXnot, Zlt ktliacore tiYnotg goaliqoorV

cqf, XndqOnQOrT ctfSotkl\ iaetgtcrlqf_ (onZnf\oren), oq ctfSqo ctbakenl\ kfaZnr biroaScqor_ kgtrV btcZroqoo^V e aZnklrQ g cq_lqf\otklrbtfrlrZqkerVbnilrT, ciaYrVt[Oqklgqoo^Vt["qcroqorTriqfrYrtX- o^V tiYnorXnPrT.

(o^q liq[tgnor_ e kfaSq[otda btgqcqorQ ktliacoren tiYnotg goaliqoorV cqf tbiqcqf_Qlk_ g kttlgqlklgrr k Xnetotcnlqf\klgtd 1tkkrTketT qcqinPrr.

3.)tcqek Zqklr i_ctgtYt r onZnf\klgaQOqYt ktklngn tiYnotg goaliqoorVcqf1 ktcqiSrlgtkotgotdon[tit[OrVbingrf. 6tYfnkotKltda cteadqola, onbirdqi, ktliacore tiYnotg goaliqoorV cqf, [acaZr Ytkacniklgqoo^d kfaSnOrd, oncqfqoo^d gfnkl\Q, «ctfSqo tlotkrl\k_ e Zqftgqea ene e g^kLqT Pqootklr, Yadnoot, gqfretcaLot r drftkqicot».

4.)tcqek bitNqkkrtonf\otT Klrer ktliacoren tiYnotg goaliqoorV

cqf 1 ktkltrl rX 28 btftSqorT, g etlti^V ctklnltZot btcit[ot kNtidafritgno^ etoeiqlo^q liq[tgnor_ e btgqcqorQ ktliacoren tiYnotg goaliqoorV cqf. cqk\ birgqcqo^ oqetlti^q bingrfn btgqcqor_, iqetdqoctgnoo^q btfrPqTkerd cnoo^d )tcqektd:

btklt_oot etolitfritgnl\ kgtq btgqcqorq, Zagklgn r KdtPrr, oq btXgtf__frZo^d krdbnlr_drfrnolrbnlr_d, oqbir_Xor, oqct[itda onklitqorQ rfr ciaSqkerd Zagklgnd gfr_l\ on kfaSq[o^q iqLqor_, adql\ biqcgrcql\ btkfqcklgr_ kgtrV btklabetg r cqTklgrT;

t[inOnl\k_ tcronetgt etiiqelot k YinScnondr oqXngrkrdt tl rV kfaSq[otYtrfrktPrnf\otYtbtftSqor_, oqbit_gf__btct[tklinklr_ e ktPrnf\ot akbqLo^d r biqoq[iqSqor_ e fQc_d k orXerd ktPrnf\- o^d klnlaktd;

[^l\ birdqio^d kqd\_orotd, algqiScnl\ g kqd\q nldtkNqia ciaSqfQ[r_, ct[itl^, rkeiqootklr, ctgqir_, bit_gf_l\ Xn[tla t gtkbrlnorr cqlqT, Ntidritgnorr a orV g^kterV oingklgqoo^V enZqklg;

bir abingfqorr ngltdt[rfqd rfr ro^d linokbtilo^d kiqcklgtd [^l\ t[inXPtd kt[fQcqor_ bingrf ctitSotYt cgrSqor_ r gtcrlqf\- ketT gqSfrgtklr, birordnl\ gkq dqi^ bt t[qkbqZqorQ [qXtbnkotklr cgrSqor_rkorSqorQirkenbirgtScqorrgKekliqdnf\otTkrlanPrr, t[akftgfqootT kfaSq[otT oqt[Vtcrdtkl\Q;

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bir btf\Xtgnorr lqfqNtotd Ytgtirl\ oqYitdet r fnetorZot, oq ktXcngn_ oqact[klg teiaSnQOrd; tlefQZnl\ dt[rf\o^T lqfqNto ct onZnfn kfaSq[otYt ktgqOnor_; gtXcqiSrgnl\k_ tl inXYtgtitg bt lqfqNtoa, onVtc_k\ g t[Oqklgqootd linokbtilq.

)itdq ltYt, onXgnoo^T g^Lq )tcqek bir g^btfoqorr tbqinlrgotkfaSq[o^V XncnZ t[_X^gnql ktliacoren bit_gf_l\ Zaletkl\ r gordnorq e btlqibqgLrd r kgrcqlqf_d, tkt[qoot e fQc_d biqeftootYt gtXinkln, SqoOrond, cql_d, e fQc_d k NrXrZqkerdr oqctklnlendr, cqfn_ rV aZnklrq g Vtcq g^btfoqor_ kfqcklgqoo^V cqTklgrT dnekrdnf\ot act[o^d. + bir bitgqcqorr g Srftd btdqOqorr t[^ken, g^qder oq ctbakenl\ oq- [iqSotYt tlotLqor_ e biqcdqlnd r frZo^d gqOnd, rdqQOrd XonZrdtkl\ rfr Pqootkl\ cf_ YinScno.

Cir g^_gfqorr bitlrgtbingo^V cqTklgrT r rV biqkqZqorr ktliacore ctfSqo t["_korl\ bingtoniaLrlqfQ, qkfr btXgtf_ql t[klnotgen, g lnelrZotT r a[qcrlqf\otT Ntidq birZroa t[inOqor_ e oqda; tlcngnl\ inkbti_Sqorr einlet r _kot, rkefQZn_ gtXdtSotkl\ tLr[tZotYt rfr cgt_etYt rV btordnor_ YinScnondr, etlti^V tor enknQlk_.

CtfrPqTketdaoqt[VtcrdtktVino_l\g^cqiSearctkltroklgt, etolitfritgnl\ kgtq KdtPrtonf\otq ktklt_orq, kgtrd grctd r cqTklgr_dr cqdtokliritgnl\ agqiqootkl\ r kbtetTklgrq; cngnl\ inX"_koqor_ bingtoniaLrlqfQtoqbingtdqiotklrqYtcqTklgrT[qXoingtaZqorT, ct[itSqfnlqf\ot, a[qcrlqf\ot r _kot, kt kk^fetT on kttlgqlklgaQOrq liq[tgnor_ otidnlrgo^V bingtg^V neltg.

Cir bitgqcqorr tbitkn (ctbitkn) ktliacorea liq[aqlk_ inXYtgnirgnl\ k bingtoniaLrlqfqd (btctXiqgnqd^d) g kbtetTotT dnoqiq, agqiqoot r lgqict, oq tenX^gn_ bkrVtftYrZqketYt cngfqor_. da oaSot onTlr kttlgqlklgaQOrT lto r oaSo^q kftgn, Zlt[^ ko_l\ KdtPrtonf\- otq onbi_Sqorq, bitcqdtokliritgnl\ btctXiqgnqdtda r btlqibqgLqda kgtQ [qkbirklinklotkl\.

Ctdrdt bitZqYt, ktliacore-daSZron ctfSqo [^l\ gkqYcn neeainlot btcklirSqo, lOnlqf\ot g^[irl, tbi_lot r kt geaktd tcql, dtSql adqiqoot rkbtf\Xtgnl\ bniNQdqirQ.

6tliacorea-SqoOroq iqetdqoctgnot otkrl\ tcqSca g klitYtd cqftgtd klrfq, kt[fQcnl\ keitdotkl\ r inXadoaQ ctklnltZotkl\ g rkbtf\Xtgnorr etkdqlrer r otLqorr aeinLqorT.

6tliacorea tiYnotg goaliqoorV cqf kfqcaql otkrl\ NtidqooaQ tcqSca gkttlgqlklgrr k aklnotgfqoo^drliq[tgnor_dr, etltin_ ctfSon [^l\ ZrkltT r neeainlotT, VtitLt btctYonootT r tlYfnSqootT; btccqiSrgnl\ t[inXPtg^T goqLorT grc, g^X^gnQOrT agnSqorq a etffqY r YinScno. /qt[Vtcrdt cqdtokliritgnl\ klitqgaQ g^bingea, cqiSnl\k_ bi_dt, k inXgqioal^dr bfqZndr, oq kalafrl\k_, Vtcrl\ lgqic^d, KoqiYrZo^d LnYtd; bircqiSrgnl\k_ XctitgtYt t[inXn SrXor, kt[fQcnl\ bingrfn frZotT r t[OqklgqootT YrYrqo^.

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