Нормальная физиология. В 3 частях. Ч.2. Система крови, кровеносная и лимфатическая системы, дыхательная система. Учебное пособие

ɇɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɢ ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɢ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɸ ɜɞɨɯɚ ɢ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ ɉɟɪɜɵɟ ɨɩɵɬɵ ɩɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɪɢɬɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɂ Ɇ ɋɟɱɟɧɨɜɵɦɧɚɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɨɦɦɨɡɝɟɥɹɝɭɲɤɢ ȼɛɨɥɟɟɩɨɡɞ ɧɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɢɤɪɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɤ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɯ ɢɦ ɩɭɥɶɫɨɜ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɪɟɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɫɩɨɧɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɢ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɫɩɨ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɝɭɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɋɈ2 ɤɪɨɜɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɸ ɞɵɯɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɮɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚɰɢɹ ɨɬ ɯɟɦɨɢ ɦɟɯɚ ɧɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɨɧ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨ-ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɟɰɢɩɪɨɤɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɜɵɲɟɥɟɠɚ ɳɢɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɜ ɐɇɋ

Ʉ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜɞɨɯɚ ɢ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ

Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɣɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɩɢɧɚɥɶ ɧɵɣ 2) ɛɭɥɶɛɚɪɧɵɣ 3) ɫɭɩɪɚɩɨɧɬɢɧɧɵɣ 4) ɤɨɪɤɨɜɵɣ.

ɋɩɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɐɟɧɬɪɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚɥɶɧɵɯɧɟɪɜɨɜɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ -ɝɨ ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɐɟɧɬɪɵ ɦɟɠɪɟɛɟɪɧɵɯ ɧɟ ɪɜɨɜ ɢɧɧɟɪɜɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɭɫɤɭɥɚɬɭɪɭ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ 0-ɝɨ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɠɢɜɨɬɚ ɢɧɧɟɪɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɝɪɭɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɪɟɯ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧ ɬɨɜ ɋɩɢ ɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɲɟɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɐɇɋ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɬɨ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨɦɨɡɝɚɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɵɨɬɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɨɝɨɦɨɡɝɚ

Ȼɭɥɶɛɚɪɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɪɟɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚ ɬɨɝɨɦɨɡɝɚɢɜɚɪɨɥɢɟɜɚ ɦɨɫɬɚ ɉɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɚɤɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɞɵ ɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɭɥɶɛɨɫɩɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤ ɫɨɧɵ ɢɞɭɬ ɤ ɦɨɬɨɧɟɣɪɨɧɚɦ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɩɪɢɨɛɭɥɶɛɚɪɧɵɟ ɚɤɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚ ɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ Ⱦɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɨɦɭ

121

ɦɨɡɝɭ ɧɨɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɨɪɫɨɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɢ ɜɟɧ

ɬɪɨɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɪɫɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɢ ɜɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɹɞɟɪ.

ɉɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭɜɥɢɹɧɢɹɧɚɮɚɡɵɞɵɯɚɧɢɹɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɧɟɣɪɨɧɵɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɜɞɨɯ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɨɛɟɫ ɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɜɵɞɨɯ ɂɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɢɧɧɟɪɜɢɪɭɸɬ ɞɵ ɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɉɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɮɚɡɵ ɜɞɨɯɚ ɢ ɮɚɡɵ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɲɟɫɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ

1)ɪɚɧɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɮɚɡɵ ɜɞɨɯɚ

2)ɩɨɡɞɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɰɢɢ

3)ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɞɨɯɚ

4)ɩɨɫɬɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɮɚɡɵ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ

5)ɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚ ɸɳɟɣ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɮɚɡɵ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ

6)ɩɪɟɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɢɤ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɩɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɜɞɨɯɚ ȼɫɨɫɬɚɜɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɚɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɫ ɪɢɬɦɨɦ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɧɢ ɢɧɧɟɪɜɢɪɭɸɬ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɢ

Ⱦɨɪɫɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɢɧ ɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɡɞɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɗɬɢ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɚɮ

ɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɵ ɨɬ ɥɟɝɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚɦ ɛɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨɧɟɪɜɚ ɑɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟɧɟɣɪɨɧɵɞɨɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɣɝɪɭɩɩɵɫɜɹ ɡɚɧɵ ɚɤɫɨɧɚɦɢ ɫ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɦɨɬɨɧɟɣɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ

ȼɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɨ ɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɢ ɤɚɭɞɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ

ɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɩɨɥɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɞɧɢɯ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ Ɋɚɧɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɩɪɨɩɪɢɨɛɭɥɶɛɚɪɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɑɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɨɡɞɧɢɯ ɢɧ ɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɫ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɦɨɬɨɧɟɣɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɚɸɬ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɹ ɜ ɮɚɡɟ ɚɤ ɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɞɨɯɚ

Ʉɚɭɞɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɜɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɩɪɟɞ ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɚɦɢ ȼɫɟ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɚɤɫɨɧɵ ɜ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɡɝ ɢɧɧɟɪɜɢɪɭɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɪɟɛɟɪɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɢ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɛɪɸɲɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ

122

ɗɤɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɨɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɟɟ ɜɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɨɛ ɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɚɤɫɨɧɵ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɬɢɩɚɦɢ ɧɟɣɪɨ ɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ

ɂɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟɢɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟɧɟɣɪɨɧɵɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɪɟɰɢɩɪɨɤɬɧɵɯɨɬ ɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɦɟɧɟ ɮɚɡ ɜɞɨɯɚ ɢ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ

ȼ ɛɭɥɶɛɚɪɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɜɚɪɨɥɢɟɜɚ ɦɨɫɬɚ Ɉɧɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɞɜɚ ɹɞɪɚ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɧɟɜɦɨɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ Ɉɞɧɨ ɹɞɪɨ ɫɨ ɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɢ ɮɚɡɨɜɨɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɉɧɟɜɦɨɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɦɟɧɭ ɮɚɡ ɜɞɨɯɚ ɢ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɟɡɤɟ ɐɇɋ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɦɨɡɝɨɦɢɜɚɪɨɥɢɟɜɵɦ ɦɨɫɬɨɦ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɞɵ ɯɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɩɧɟɜɦɨɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɭɞɥɢɧɟɧɢɟɮɚɡɵɜɞɨɯɚ ɚɬɚɤɠɟɧɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɚɹɫɦɟɧɚɮɚɡɜɞɨɯɚɢɜɵɞɨɯɚ ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɱɬɨ ɩɧɟɜɦɨɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ

ɋɭɩɪɚɩɨɧɬɢɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɦɨɡɝ ɝɢɩɨ ɬɚɥɚɦɭɫ ɬɚɥɚɦɭɫ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɨɤ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɚɧɝɥɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɥɢɦɛɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢ ɫɬɟɦɵ Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɢ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɹɞɪɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢ ɪɭɸɬɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɸɞɵɯɚɧɢɹɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ Ƚɢɩɨɬɚɥɚɦɭɫ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɜɚɠɧɭɸɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɜɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢɜɟɝɟɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣɪɟɝɭ ɥɹɰɢɢ ɫɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ɢ ɝɥɭ ɛɢɧɭ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɨɞɵɲɤɚ

Ɉɛ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɤɨɪɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɚɤɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɲɢɪɨ ɤɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɋɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɝɥɚɫɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɞɵɯɚɧɢɟɫɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɪɚɛɨɱɢɯɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɚɬɚɤɠɟɫɪɟɱɟɜɨɣɮɭɧɤ ɰɢɟɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɤɨɪɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɩɨɥɭɲɚ ɪɢɣɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɟɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɧɚɧɢɠɟɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɐɇɋ ȼɰɟ ɥɨɦ ɤɨɪɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɢɡɦɟ

ɧɹɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɜɟɞɭɳɭɸ

ɪɨɥɶ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɛɭɥɶɛɚɪɧɵɣ ɨɬɞɟɥ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ

123

3.7.2. Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɬɦɚ

ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɩɥɨɞɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɣɫɦɟɤɟɪɧɵɦ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɋɩɨɧɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɠɟ ɤ ɤɨɧɰɭ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɭɬɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɗɬɨɬ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɭ ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɞɧɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɐɇɋ ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɟɣɫɦɟɤɟɪɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɟ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɍ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɪɢɬɦ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜ ɥɟɧ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɟɣɪɨ ɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɮɚɡɚɯ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ Ɏɚɡɚɦ ɜɞɨɯɚ ɢ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ

ɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɪɢ ɮɚɡɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚ ɬɨɝɨɦɨɡɝɚ ɜɞɨɯɭɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹɮɚɡɚ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɣɱɚɫɬɢɜɵ ɞɨɯɚ ɩɨɫɬɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɰɢɢ

Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɬɦɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɲɟɫɬɶɸ ɬɢɩɚɦɢ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɂɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɦɨɳɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɚ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨ ɧɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɩɨɧɬɚɧɧɨɜɬɨɬɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɢɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɫɜɨɛɨɠ ɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɨɫɬɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɉɨɥ ɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɬɨɪɦɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɚɤ ɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɬ ɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɋɬɚɪɬɨɜɵɣ ɪɚɡɪɹɞ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚ ɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɵɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɜɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦɫɚɦɨɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɚɬɶɞɪɭɝɞɪɭɝɚ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹɱɟɦɭɩɨɞɞɟɪ ɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɡɵɜɞɨɯɚ Ɋɚɧɧɢɟɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟɧɟɣɪɨɧɵɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɸɬɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɬɟɧɰɢ ɚɥɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɮɚɡɵ ɜɞɨɯɚ ɢ ɷɬɨ ɪɚɫɬɨɪɦɚɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɡɞɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɵɟ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɜɞɨɯɚ Ɇɚɤɫɢ ɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɡɞɧɢɯ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ȼ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɜɫɟɯɬɢɩɨɜɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤɪɚɫɬɨɪɦɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɩɨɫɬɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɠɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɭɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɋ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢɩɨɫɬɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɰɢɹɢɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɚɡɚɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɰɢɢ ȼɷɬɨɣɮɚɡɟ ɡɚɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɵɜɫɟɞɪɭɝɢɟɬɢɩɵɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ

124

ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨ ɧɨɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɨɧɭɫ ɦɵɲɰ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɝɨɪ ɬɚɧɢ ȼɬɨɪɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɪɢɬɦɨ ɝɟɧɟɡɚɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣɢɩɨɫɬɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣɮɚɡ ɉɪɢɛɵɫɬɪɵɯɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɞɜɢ ɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɨɫɬɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɮɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɰɢɢ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɦɵɲɰɜɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɮɚɡɚɯɚɤɬɢɜ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ȼ ɮɚɡɟ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɪɟɛɟɪɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ȼ ɷɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɹ ɳɟɥɶ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɞɨɯɭ ȼ ɮɚɡɟ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɵɲɰ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɤɪɚ ɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɵɲɰ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɢ ɫɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɨɣ ɳɟɥɢ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɭ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɞɨɯɟ ȼ ɮɚɡɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɰɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɦɟɠɪɟɛɟɪɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɢ ɦɵɲɰɛɪɸɲ ɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ

Ɍɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɪɢɬɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɛɭɥɶɛɚɪɧɨɝɨɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɩɪɢɨɛɭɥɶɛɚɪ ɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɨɜ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱ ɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɨɧ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ 3) ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɨɜ ɨɬ ɜɵɲɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɜ ɐɇɋ.

ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɪɢɬɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɨɧ ɢ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɵ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɬ ɜɵɲɟɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɜ ɐɇɋ

3.7.3. Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ

ɇɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɨ ɢ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɚɥɶɜɟɨɥ ɥ ɝɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨ ɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɨɧ Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹɯ ɧɚ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ

ȼɫɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ

1)ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ

2)ɧɟɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ

125

ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɚ ɫ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɥɟ ɝɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɛ ɩɪɨɩɪɢɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɜ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨ

ɪɨɜ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨ-ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɫ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɥɟɝɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɢ ȼ

ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ – ɦɟɯɚɧɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɢɪɪɢ ɬɚɧɬɧɵɟ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ --ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɸɤɫɬɚɚɥɶɜɟɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɦɟɯɚɧɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ Ɉɧɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɥɚɞɤɢɯ ɦɵɲɰɚɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɨɬ ɬɪɚɯɟɢ ɞɨ ɛɪɨɧɯɨɜ ɢ ɩɚɪɟɧɯɢɦɟ ɥɟɝɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɞɨ ɬɵɫɹɱɢ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɥɟɝɤɨɦ ɂɦ ɩɭɥɶɫɵɨɬɦɟɯɚɧɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜɥɟɝɤɢɯɩɨɜɨɥɨɤɧɚɦɛɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨɧɟɪɜɚɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɵɣ ɦɨɡɝ ɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɹɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɨ-ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ȽɟɪɢɧɝɚȻɪɟɣɟɪɚ Ɉɧ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɜɞɨɯɚ ɢ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɗɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɪɚɡɞɭɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɟɝ ɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɜɞɨɯɚ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ ɍɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɤɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɢɬ ɜɵɞɨɯ ɢ ɭɫɤɨɪɹɟɬ ɜɞɨɯ

ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɩɪɢɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɦɵɲɰ ɉɪɢɜɞɨɯɟɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɢ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɟɪɟɬɟɧɚ ɂɦɩɭɥɶɫɵ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɵɣ ɦɨɡɝ ɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ – ɧɚ ɫɦɟɧɭ ɜɞɨɯɭ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɵɞɨɯ ɉɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɜɵɞɨɯɟ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɵ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɵɣ ɦɨɡɝ ɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟ ɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɉɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɪɟɰɢɩɪɨɤɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɹɬɫɹ ɢ ɜɵɞɨɯ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɩɪɢ

ɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ɍɪɟɬɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɣ – ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɫ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨ-ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ Ƚɟɣɦɚɧɫɚ ɉɟɪɢɮɟɪɢ ɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɪɨɬɢɞɧɵɯ ɬɟɥɶɰɚɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɨɛɥɚ ɫɬɢ ɛɢɮɭɪɤɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɫɨɧɧɵɯ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɣ ɜ ɚɨɪɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɥɶɰɚɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɞɭɝɢ ɚɨɪɬɵ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɭ ɥɹɰɢɢɞɵɯɚɧɢɹɢɦɟɸɬɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵɤɚɪɨɬɢɞɧɵɯɬɟɥɟɰ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟɝɚɡɨ ɜɵɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɟɣ ɤ ɦɨɡɝɭ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɂɦɩɭɥɶɫɵ ɨɬ ɤɚɪɨɬɢɞɧɵɯ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩ ɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɵɣ ɦɨɡɝ ɤ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɚɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɞɨɯɚ Ɋɟ

126

ɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɩɪɢ ɭɦɟɧɶ ɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɚɪɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɦɦ ɪɬ ɫɬ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɤɪɨɜɢ

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ

1)ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɫ ɦɟɯɚɧɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ

2)ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɩɪɢɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ

3)ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟɜɥɢɹɧɢɹɫɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨ-ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

ɇɟɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ȼ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɢ ɫɭɛɷɩɢɬɟɥɢ

ɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɥɨɹɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɪɧɟɣ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚ ɸɬɫɹ ɢɪɪɢɬɚɧɬɧɵɟ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɢɯ ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɢɤɨɪɧɟɜɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɂɪɪɢɬɚɧɬɧɵɟ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɦɟɯɚɧɨɢ ɯɟɦɨɪɟ ɰɟɩɬɨɪɚɦ ɗɬɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɞɭɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚɦ ɛɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɟɪɜɚ ȼɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɪɪɢɬɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɫ ɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɭɸ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɭɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɬɚɛɚɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɵɦɚ ɩɵɥɢ ɟɞɤɢɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɬ ɞ Ɋɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɛɢɨɥɨ ɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɝɢɫɬɚɦɢɧ Ɋɚɡ ɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɪɪɢɬɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɝɢɫɬɚɦɢɧɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɧɨɟ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɚɞɤɢɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɛɪɨɧɯɨɜ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɛɪɨɧ ɯɨɫɩɚɡɦɚ ɩɪɢ ɛɪɨɧɯɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɫɬɦɟ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɢɪɪɢɬɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨ ɪɨɜɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɹɩɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɜɝɨɪɥɟ ɤɚɲɟɥɶ Ɏɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɫ ɢɪɪɢɬɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬɚ ɛɪɨɧɯɨɜ ɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɚɥɶɜɟɨɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟ ɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɚɥɶɜɟɨɥɵ ɢ ɤɪɨɜɶ

ȼ ɫɬɟɧɤɚɯ ɚɥɶɜɟɨɥ ɢ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɤɚɩɢɥɥɹɪɨɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɸɤɫɬɚɥɶɜɟɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ J-ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɂɯ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɪɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɫɬɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɬɟɤɟ ɥɟɝɨɱ ɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɷɦɛɨɥɢɢ ɥɟɝɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɨɡɧɨɣ ɝɢɩɟɪɬɟɧɡɢɢ Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɨ ɫ J-ɪɟ ɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɟ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɟ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɧɡɢɹ ɢ ɛɪɚɞɢɤɚɪɞɢɹ ȼɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɠɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɢ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ ɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɬɹɠɧɨɝɨ

ɜɞɨɯɚ ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɬɟɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɢɩɟɪɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɇɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ

ɫɬɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɪɦɢɹ ɭɝɧɟɬɚɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ

127

ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ – ɦɟɯɚɧɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ – ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɝɧɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɢɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɣɪɨ ɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ

Ɋɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨ-ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɤɪɨɜɹɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɬɢ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ

Ȼɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɯɚ ɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ Ȼɨɥɶ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɞɵɲɤɨɣ

Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɫ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɢ ©ɧɟɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯª ɫɤɟɥɟɬɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ

ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɨɞɵɲɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟ ɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ

Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ – ɤɚɲɟɥɶ ɢ ɱɢɯɚɧɢɟ – ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɢɸ ɜɨɡ ɞɭɯɚ ɨɬ ɩɨɩɚɜɲɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ Ʉɚɲɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɝɨ ɜɞɨɯɚ Ɉɧ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɪɪɢɬɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɨɛɨ ɥɨɱɤɢ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɢ ɝɥɨɬɤɢ ɬɪɚɯɟɢ ɢ ɛɪɨɧɯɨɜ Ɉɬ ɧɢɯ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɵ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɯ ɧɟɝɨɪɬɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɪɨɣɧɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɛɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɧɟɪɜɚɦ ɜ ɹɞɪɨ ɫɨɥɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɤɬɚ ɚ ɨɬɬɭɞɚ – ɤ ɷɤɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɚɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɮɨɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɞɨɯ ɱɟɪɟɡɪɨɬɢɜɵɛɪɨɫɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɫɩɨɩɚɜɲɢɦɢɜɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɧɨɫɧɵɟɩɭɬɢɱɚɫɬɢɰɚɦɢ Ƚɥɚɜ ɧɭɸɪɨɥɶ ɜɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢɤɚɲɥɟɜɨɝɨɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɚɢɝɪɚɸɬɦɵɲɰɵɠɢɜɨɬɚ ɑɢɯɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɬɪɨɣɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɪɜɚ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɢ ɧɨɫɚ Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɱɢɯɚɧɢɹ ɫɯɨɞɟɧ ɫ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɦ ɤɚɲɥɹ ɧɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɢɡɝɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɫ ɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɨɫ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɥɟɡɨɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɢɸ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɡɧɚɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɬɟɤɚɸɳɚɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɥɟɡɨɧɨ ɫɨɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɭɜɥɚɠɧɹɟɬ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɫɚ

3.7.4. Ƚɭɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ

Ƚɭɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɯɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɝɭɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɱɟ ɫɤɢɟ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɚɨɪɬɵ ɢ ɤɚɪɨɬɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɧɭɫɚ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɜɚ ɤɪɨɜɢ

ɏɟɦɨɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɉɚɪɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ Ƚɢɩɨɤɫɢɹ ɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɪɇ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɚɰɢɞɨɡ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɝɨɱɧɨɣ

128

ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɝɢɩɟɪɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ ɚ ɝɢɩɟɪɨɤɫɢɹ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɇ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɚɥɤɚ ɥɨɡ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɟɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɝɢɩɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ

ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶ ɧɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɪɇ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ

Ⱥɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɹɜ ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ – ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɢ ɢɡɦɟ ɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɇ ɤɪɨɜɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ

ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɨɧɨɜ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɤɥɟɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɡɝɚ

Ⱥɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɪɨɬɢɞɧɵɯ ɢɚɨɪɬɚɥɶɧɵɯɬɟɥɶɰɚɯ ɂɦɩɭɥɶɫɵɩɨɫɢɧɨɤɚɪɨɬɢɞɧɨɦɭɢɚɨɪɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɧɟɪɜɚɦɩɨ ɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɵɣ ɦɨɡɝ ɤ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɚɦ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɉɪɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ – ɦɦ ɪɬ ɫɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɚɛɨɟ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɧɢɠɟ ɦɦ ɪɬ ɫɬ – ɜɵɪɚ ɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɟɪɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɪɇɤɪɨɜɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɪɭɟɬɷɮɮɟɤɬɝɢɩɨɤɫɢɢɧɚɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɞɵɯɚ ɧɢɹ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɝɢɩɨɤɫɢɹ

ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɨɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɞɟɥɚɯ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɪɚɡ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ ɞɨɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɹɞɪɚ Ⱥɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɨɧɨɜ ɜɨɞɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɤɥɟɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɝɢɩɟɪɤɚɩɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɰɢɞɨɡ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢ ɪɭɸɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɚ ɝɢɩɨɤɚɩɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɥɤɚɥɨɡ – ɬɨɪ ɦɨɡɹɬ

ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɨɩɵɬɟ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɤɪɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɵɬ Ɏɪɟɞɟɪɢɤɚ ɍ ɞɜɭɯ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɛɚɤ ɩɟɪɟɪɟɡɚɥɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɧɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɥɢ ɫɨɧɧɵɟ ɚɪ ɬɟɪɢɢ ɢ ɹɪɟɦɧɵɟ ɜɟɧɵ

ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɨɛɚɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɥɚ ɤɪɨɜɶ ɨɬ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɛɚɤɢ – ɨɬ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɠɚ ɬɢɢ ɬɪɚɯɟɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɨɛɚɤɢ ɭ ɧɟɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɥɚɫɶ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɭ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨ ɛɚɤɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɪɟɡɤɚɹ ɨɞɵɲɤɚ ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɨ ɛɚɤɢɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨɝɚɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ

129

ɫ ɤɪɨɜɶɸ ɜ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɛɚɤɢ ɢ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɨɞɵɲɤɢ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɛɚɤɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɝɢɩɟɪɨɤɫɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɝɢɩɨɤɚɩɧɢɹ Ʉɪɨɜɶ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɛɚɤɢ ɛɨɝɚɬɚɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɨɦ ɢ ɛɟɞɧɚɹ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɵɦ ɝɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɤ ɝɨɥɨɜɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɨ ɛɚɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɢɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɨɛɚɤɢ Ɉɩɵɬ Ɏɪɟɞɟɪɢɤɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɛɵɬɤɟ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɭɝɥɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɨɫɧɨɜ

ɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɰɟɧ ɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɯɟɦɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɩɨ-ɪɚɡɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɜɚ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɪɇ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ

3.8.ȾɕɏȺɇɂȿ ȼ ɍɋɅɈȼɂəɏ ɎɂɁɂɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɈɃ ɇɈɊɆɕ

ɂɉȺɌɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ Ɍɂɉɕ ȾɕɏȺɇɂə

Ⱦɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɣɩɧɨɷ ɱɬɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢ ɡɭɟɬ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɉɪɢ ɭɜɟ ɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɨɬɦɟɱɚ ɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɵɯ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɯ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ – ɝɢɩɟɪɩɧɨɷ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɑɪɟɡɦɟɪ ɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɟ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɵɲɤɢ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɢɬɦɚ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ – ɞɢɫɩɧɨɷ. ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɭɝɧɟɬɟɧɢɸ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɬɢ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɪɟɞ ɤɢɦ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ – ɚɩɧɨɷ.

Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɟɦ ɗɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɬɢɩ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɹɞ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɱɟ ɪɟɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɚɭɡɚɦɢ ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɚɭɡ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɚ ɢ ɤɨɥɟɛɥɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ

5– ɫɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɉɪɢɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɞɵɯɚɧɢɢɬɢɩɚɑɟɣɧɚ–ɋɬɨɤɫɚɩɨɫɥɟɩɚɭɡɵ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɚɛɵɟ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɉɨ ɫɥɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ – ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɩɚɭɡɚ ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɩɚɭɡɵ ɰɢɤɥ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɟɬɫɹ ȿɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ – ɫ ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɟ Ȼɢɨɬɚ ɯɚ ɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ

130