Нормальная физиология. В 3 частях. Ч.1. Центральная нервная система, высшая нервная деятельность, сенсорная и эндокринная системы. Учебное пособие

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɫɩɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɩɪɢɨɰɟɩɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɲɚɝɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɫɩɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟɥɨɤɨɦɨɰɢɢ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɧɨɫɢɧɚɩɬɢɱɟɤɢɟ ɪɟ ɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɤɨɫɬɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɲɟɣɧɵɟ ɩɨɡɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɉɪɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɡɧɨɬɨɧɢɱɟ ɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɨɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ȼ ɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɭ ɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɧɨɫɢɧɚɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ Ɉɧɢ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɜɵɡɵ ɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɭɤɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɨɥɨɬɨɱɤɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɸ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɟɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚ ɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɧɭɫ ɉɪɢɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɬɚ ɤɢɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɚɯɢɥɥɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɭɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɫɬɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɨɣɦɵɲɰɵɩɥɟɱɚɢɞɪ ȼɨɬɥɢɱɢɟɨɬɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɪɨɩɪɢɨɰɟɩɬɢɜɧɵɯɪɟɮɥɟɤ ɫɨɜ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɭɸ ɦɨɧɨɫɢɧɚɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɧɭɸ ɞɭɝɭ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɨɪ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɛɥɢɠɟɧɵ ɪɢɫ 2). Ɇɵɲɰɚ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɛɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɚ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ

Ɋɢɫ 2. Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɞɭɝɚ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɚ ɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ:

1 – ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɛɟɞɪɚ 2 – ɩɪɨɩɪɢɨɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɵ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɟɪɟɬɟɧɚ 3 – ɚɮɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ 4 – ɫɩɢɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɡɝ 5 – ɷɮɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ 6 – ɨɪɝɚɧ-ɷɮɮɟɤɬɨɪɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɛɟɞɪɚ

ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɚɯɢɥɥɨɜ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ – ɩɪɢ ɩɨɤɨɥɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɸ ɬɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɤɪɨɧɨɠɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɦɭ ɫɝɢɛɚ

ɧɢɸ ɫɬɨɩɵ

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ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɫ ɞɜɭɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɥɟɱɚ – ɩɪɢ ɭɞɚɪɟ ɩɨ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɸ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɧɚɞ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɵɦ ɫɝɢɛɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɱɬɨ ɜɟ ɞɟɬ ɤ ɫɝɢɛɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ

ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɫ ɬɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟ ɱɶɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɞɚɪɟ ɩɨ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɸ ɬɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ

ɩɟɪɢɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɫ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ – ɩɪɢ ɭɞɚɪɟ ɩɨ ɲɢɥɨɜɢɞɧɨɦɭ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɭ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɜ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɧɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɫɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ

ȼ ɤɥɢɧɢɤɟ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɩɪɢɨɰɟɩɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɨɪɚɠɟ ɧɢɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɞɭɝɢ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɐɇɋ

ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɩɪɨɹɜ ɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɯ ɚɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɝɢɩɨɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɱɟɡɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɚɪɟ ɮɥɟɤɫɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɢɩɟɪɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɤɨ ɧɟɰ ɜ ɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɉɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɫɱɟɡɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɚ ɠɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɞɭɝɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

Ʉ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɢɯ ɢɡɜɪɚ ɳɟɧɢɟ – ɩɚɪɚɞɨɤɫɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɚ ɩɪɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɚɧɬɚɝɨɧɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɟɦɭ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɭɞɚɪ ɩɨ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɸ ɞɜɭɝɥɚ ɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɧɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɚ ɬɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɢ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɤ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ

Ȼɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ

Ɋɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɪɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɦ ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɨɪɵ ɝɨ ɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɹɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɢ ɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɢ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɛɚɡɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟ ɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭɡɧɚɧɢɟɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɭɝɚɫɚɧɢɹɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɯɪɟɮɥɟɤ ɫɨɜ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ

ɍ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɬɚ ɢɯ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɸ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɭ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɨɝɨ ɠɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɫɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹɭɬɨɦɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ

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ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɵ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢɫɫɥɟ ɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ

Ɉɰɟɧɤɚɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ-ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɞɨɥɠɧɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɬɟɩ ɥɨɣ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɭɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɛɨɞɪɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɵɬɵɦ ɢ ɫɭɯɢɦ ɇɚɧɨɫɢɦɵɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟ ɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɬɶ ɛɨɥɢ Ȼɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟ ɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɧɟ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɟ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɞɧɟɣ ȿɫɥɢ ɢɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭ ɱɚɟ ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɝɧɟɬɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɷɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɵ ɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɐɇɋ ɉɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɭɝɚɫɚɧɢɹ ɪɟ ɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ

ɂɫɫɥɟɞɭɹ ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ-ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɪɭɞɧɵɯ ɞɟ ɬɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɚ ɧɨ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɭ ɫɢɥɭ ɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɬɭ ɭɝɚɫɚɧɢɹ

Ȼɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɤɚɬɟ ɝɨɪɢɢ

1.ɋɬɨɣɤɢɟ ɩɨɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ – ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɫ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹɧɚɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢɜɫɟɣɠɢɡɧɢ Ʉɧɢɦɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹɪɨɝɨɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɴɸɧɤ ɬɢɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɥɨɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ Ɉɫɨ ɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɭ ɝɪɭɞɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɨɧɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɵ

2.Ɍɪɚɧɡɢɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɦɵ – ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɭ ɧɨɜɨ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɵ ɞɨ 2–3 ɦɟɫ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬ ɨɫɥɚɛɟɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɢɫɱɟɡɚɸɬ ɤ 4–5 ɦɟɫ ɍ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨ ɧɟɞɨɧɨɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ 2–3 ɦɟɫ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɧɟɞɨɧɨɲɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɢ Ʉ ɧɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɣ ɯɨɛɨɬɤɨɜɵɣ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɨ-ɪɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɯɜɚɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ Ɇɨɪɨ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨ ɯɨɞɤɢ ɩɨɥɡɚɧɢɹ Ƚɚɥɚɧɬɚ ɉɟɪɟɫɚ ɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɚɛɢɪɢɧɬɧɵɣ ɢ ɲɟɣɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɗɬɨ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɦɵ ɫɩɢɧɚɥɶɧɨ–ɫɬɜɨɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɧɟɧɭɠɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɦɟɲɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜ ɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ

3.Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜɵɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ. ɗɬɨ ɦɟɡɟɧ

ɰɟɮɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɦɵ ɢ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ

Ʉɧɢɦɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɪɭ ɝɢɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɪɟɞ

43

ɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ Ɉɧɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɭ ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɨ ɜɪɟ ɦɟɧɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɩɨɡɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟ ɧɢɸ ɤ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɭ ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢ ɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɲɟɢ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ Ɋɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɭɱɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟ ɫɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɩɨɡɵ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɫɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɧɭɫɚ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɫɢɥɟ ɡɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟ ɱɢɬɶ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɧɢɡɤɢɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɜɢɠɟ ɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɋ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɦ ɷɬɢ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɹɬɫɹ

ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ

ɋɨɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ – ɫɨɫɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɭɛɚɦɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ ɪɬɚ ɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɢɬɦɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 1-ɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ

ɉɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɣ ɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ Ʉɭɫɫɦɚɭɥɹ – ɩɪɢ ɩɨɝɥɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɦ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɝɥɚ ɪɬɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɹɫɶ ɤ ɝɭɛɚɦ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɨɬ ɉɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɞɨ 3–4 ɦɟɫɹɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɨɠɢɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɢɞɟ ɛɭɬɵɥɨɱɤɢ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɤɨɦ ɉɨɢɫɤɨɜɵɣ ɪɟ ɮɥɟɤɫ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɦɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɱɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɭɥɵɛɤɢ

ɏɜɚɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ Ɋɨɛɢɧɫɨɧɚ – ɩɪɢ ɧɚɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɥɚ ɞɨɧɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɵ ɫɠɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɚɤ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɯɜɚ ɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɚɥɶɰɵ ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɜɜɟɪɯ Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ ɞɨ 3–4 ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɯɜɚɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɚ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ

Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɫ Ɇɨɪɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɞɚɪɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɪɟ ɛɟɧɨɤ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ 15 ɫɦ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɜ ɞɜɟ ɮɚɡɵ ɧɨɜɨ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬ ɪɭɤɢ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɭɥɚɱɤɢ (1-ɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɪɭɤɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɟɣ ɤ ɨɛɯɜɚ ɬɵɜɚɧɢɸ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɚ (2-ɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ ɍ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧ ɞɨ 4–5 ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɭɝɚɫɚɬɶ

ɉɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɵɣɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫȻɚɛɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ – ɩɪɢɲɬɪɢɯɨɜɨɦɬɚɤɬɢɥɶ ɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɫɬɨɩɵ ɫɜɟɟɪɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦɪɚɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɉɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɥɟɬɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ

44

Ȼɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨ-ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

Ʉ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɜɢɫɰɟɪɨ-ɜɢɫɰɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨ-ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɝɚɫɬɪɨ-ɥɢɧɝɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ – ɫ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɤɭ ɫɨɜɵɟɫɨɫɨɱɤɢɹɡɵɤɚ ɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɯɫɨɫɨɱɤɨɜɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɝɨɥɨɞɟ ɢ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹɯɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɨ-ɤɢɲɟɱɧɨɝɨɬɪɚɤɬɚ Ɋɹɞɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɫ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɡɭɛɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɢ ɪɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨ–ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ Ɍɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɧɬɢɬɚɯ ɩɚɪɨɞɨɧɬɨɡɚɯ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɱɟ ɥɸɫɬɧɨ-ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɜɟ ɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɨɜɹɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ

ɋɪɟɞɢ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɡɭɛɨɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɜɢɫɰɟɪɨ-ɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɩɚɪɨɞɨɧɬɨ-ɦɭɫɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ Ʉ ɧɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɢɨ ɞɨɧɬɨ-ɦɭɫɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɫ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɭ ɫɤɭɥɚɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɝɢɧɝɢɜɨ-ɦɭɫɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɫ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɟɫɧɵ ɧɚ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɟɪɢɨ ɞɨɧɬɨ-ɦɭɫɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ Ɉɧ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚɤɬɚ ɠɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɵɦɢ ɡɭɛɚɦɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɸɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɢɥɵ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟ ɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɧɬɚ Ƚɢɧɝɢɜɨ-ɦɭɫɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚ ɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɭɛɨɜ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɢɥɚ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɣ ɦɭɫɤɭɥɚɬɭɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɢ ɞɟɫɧɵ ɢ ɚɥɶ ɜɟɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ

ȼ ɡɭɛɨɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɩɪɢɨɰɟɩɬɢɜ ɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɭɫɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɫ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨ ɪɨɜ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɵ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɨɤ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɨ-ɧɢɠɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɦɢɨɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɩɪɢɨɪɟ ɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɚɦɢɯ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰɚɯ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹɯ ɩɪɢ ɢɯ ɪɚɫɬɹ ɠɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɑɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɨɩɭɳɟɧɚ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɶ ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɧɭɬɵ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɫɢɥɶɧɟɟ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɍɤɚ ɡɚɧɧɵɟɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɸɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɚɜ ɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɭɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚ ɢ ɫɢɥɭ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ

45

2.5.ɉɊɈɐȿɋɋɕ ȼɈɁȻɍɀȾȿɇɂə ɂ ɌɈɊɆɈɀȿɇɂə

ȼɐȿɇɌɊȺɅɖɇɈɃ ɇȿɊȼɇɈɃ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȿ

ȼɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɜ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟ. ɗɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨ ɛɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɸɬ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ

Ɍɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɐɇɋ – ɷɬɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ-ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨ ɰɟɫɫ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ Ɍɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɐɇɋ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɂ Ɇ ɋɟɱɟɧɨɜɵɦ ɜ 1862 ɝ. ȼ ɨɩɵɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɚɥɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɹɝɭɲɤɟ ɨɧ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɚ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɹ ɡɚɞɧɢɟ ɥɚɩɤɢ ɜ ɫɥɚɛɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɫɟɪɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ ɦɟɬɨɞ Ɍɸɪɤɚ Ȼɵɥɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɚ ɡɧɚ ɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɛɭɝɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɢɤ ɩɨɜɚɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɥɢ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɂ Ɇ ɋɟɱɟɧɨɜɭ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɐɇɋ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢ ɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɟ ɭɝɧɟɬɚɬɶ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɨɪɝɚ ɧɢɡɦɚ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɂ Ɇ ɋɟɱɟɧɨɜ ɫɞɟɥɚɥ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚ ɧɢɢɜɬɚɥɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɥɹɝɭɲɤɢɧɟɪɜɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɦɨɡɝɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ

ɇɟɦɟɰɤɢɣ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝ Ƚɨɥɶɰ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɥ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɦɨɡɝɨɜɵɯ ɪɟ ɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɥɹɝɭɲɤɢ ɬɚɥɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɢɥ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɬɜɨɥɟ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɨɫɨɛɵɯ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɰɟɧ ɬɪɨɜ ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ Ƚɨɥɶɰɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟ ɐɇɋ ɩɪɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɂ Ɇ ɋɟɱɟɧɨɜɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɨɩɵɬɟ ɂ Ɇ. ɋɟɱɟɧɨɜɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢ ɥɨɫɶ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ ɦɨɡɝɚ. ȼɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɬɢ ɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ Ɋɟɧɲɨɭ ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ Ɋɟɧɲɨɭ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɚɥɶɮɚ-ɦɨɬɨɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ȼɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɭɝɧɟɬɚɟɬɫɹ

Ɍɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɡɝ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɯ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɢɥɵ ɫ ɞɜɭɯ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɢɬ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬ

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ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɚɛɨɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤ ɫɨɜ ɜ ɨɩɵɬɚɯ ɂ Ɇ ɋɟɱɟɧɨɜɚ ɢ Ƚɨɥɶɰɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɦɢ

ɧɚɧɬɵ – ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ

ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɐɇɋ ɩɟɪ ɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ – ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɉɪɢɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜ ɜ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɦ ɦɨɡɝɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ Ɋɟɧɲɨɭ ɢ ɍɢɥɫɨɧɚ ɜ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɟ – ɝɪɭɲɟɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɉɭɪɤɢɧɶɟ ɜ ɤɨɪɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɣ – ɛɨɥɶ ɲɢɟ ɢ ɦɚɥɵɟɤɨɪɡɢɧɱɚɬɵɟ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɢ ɞɪ ȼɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɩɟɪ ɜɢɱɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɗɬɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤ ɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɦɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ Ɍɚɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ ɜɬɨɪɢɱ ɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧ ɫɩɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɲɨɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɧɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɭɩɟɪɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɟɤɚɩɢɬɚɰɢɹ

Ɍɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɦɨɡɝɨɜɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɪɵ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ: ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɦɨɱɟ ɢɫɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɪɝɚɧɢɟ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɭɱɚ ɫɬɢɟ ©ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɟª ɦɵɲɰɵ

Ȼɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɹɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɢɯɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɟɫɬɶɬɨɪɦɨɠɟ ɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɟɬ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨ ɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɬɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ

Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɟɧɟ ɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɝɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɚ ɗɬɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɚɞ ɧɢɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟɡɪɟɥɨɫɬɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɢ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɪɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɟɣɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɧɟɪɜɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɡɚɫɱɟɬɫɥɚɛɨɫɬɢɩɪɨ ɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ȼɈɉɊɈɋɕ ȾɅə ɋȺɆɈɋɌɈəɌȿɅɖɇɈɃ ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄɂ Ʉ ɁȺɇəɌɂɘ

1.Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɸɬ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ"

2.Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ"

3.Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ"

47

4.ȼ ɱɟɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɵɬ ɂ Ɇ ɋɟɱɟɧɨɜɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɜɲɢɣ ɟɦɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟ?

5.ȼ ɱɟɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɵɬɚ Ƚɨɥɶɰɚ" Ʉɚɤɨɜɨ ɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ"

6.Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɩɵɬɟ ɂ Ɇ ɋɟɱɟɧɨɜɚ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɤɰɢɢ

7.ȼ ɱɟɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɞɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨ ɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɐɇɋ"

8.Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɵ ɪɟɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ ɦɨɡɝɚ

ɜɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɩɵɬɟ ɂ Ɇ ɋɟɱɟɧɨɜɚ"

9.ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɞɨɦɢɧɚɧɬɚ" Ʉɚɤɨɜɵ ɟɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ" ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɦɢ ɧɚɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɐɇɋ ɢ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ

ɋɂɌɍȺɐɂɈɇɇɕȿ ɁȺȾȺɑɂ

1.ɑɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɟɡɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɤɨɪɟɲɤɨɜ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ"

2.Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɢɰɵ «ɍ ɫɬɪɚɯɚ ɝɥɚɡɚ ɜɟ

ɥɢɤɢ».

3.ȼ ɪɨɦɚɧɟ «ɇɚɤɚɧɭɧɟ» ɂ ɋ Ɍɭɪɝɟɧɟɜɚ ɬɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ȿɥɟɧɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ ɂɧɫɚɪɨɜɚ «ȿɥɟɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɲɥɚ ɜ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɸɸ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ ɩɪɢɫɥɨɧɢɥɚɫɶ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɢ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɫɬɨɹɥɚ ɤɚɤ ɨɤɚɦɟɧɟɥɚɹ». Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɨɪɟ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɭ ȿɥɟɧɵ"

4.Ʉɚɤ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ «ɤɨɥɟɧɨ ɪɚɡɨɝɧɭɬɶ»?

5.ȼ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨ ɪɨɜ Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɟ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɸ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɪɟ ɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ"

6.Ⱦɥɹ ɜɡɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɵ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɤɚ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɝɥɨɬɢɬɶ ɡɨɧɞ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɜɪɚɱ ɫɚɦ ɜɜɨɞɢɬ ɡɨɧɞ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɥɨɬɤɭ ɢ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɞ ɜ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɤ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɭ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɪɜɨɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɰɢɸ Ʉɚɤ ɛɵɬɶ"

7.ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɨɤɚɢɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɟɞɚɥɢɳɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ ɥɹɝɭɲɤɢ ɞɨɩɭ ɫɬɢɦ ɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɥɚɩɤɟ ɬɨ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚ ɚ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ Ʉɚɤ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɷɬɨ"

48

8.Ⱥɤɫɨɧ 1 ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɞɩɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɟ 1, ɚ ɚɤɫɨɧ 2 – ɬɚɤɨɟ ɠɟ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɟ 2. ɗɬɢ ɚɤɫɨɧɵ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɝɢɪɭɸɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɟ 3, ɩɪɢ ɱɟɦɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɩɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɚ ɑɬɨ ɩɪɨ ɢɡɨɣɞɟɬɩɪɢɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɢɨɛɨɢɯɚɤɫɨɧɨɜ"ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨɧɟɣɪɨɧɨɜɜɨɡ ɛɭɞɹɬɫɹ"

9.Ⱦɜɚ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚ ɪɟɲɢɥɢ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɟ ɱɬɨ ɬɨɧɭɫ ɫɤɟɥɟɬɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɨ Ⱦɜɭɯ ɫɩɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɹɝɭɲɟɤ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɤɪɸɱɤɟ ɇɢɠɧɢɟ ɥɚɩɤɢ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɩɨɞɠɚɬɵ ɱɬɨ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨ ɧɚɥɢ ɱɢɢ ɬɨɧɭɫɚ Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɪɟɡɚɥ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɟɲɤɢ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ

ɚɜɬɨɪɨɣ – ɡɚɞɧɢɟ ɍ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɥɹɝɭɲɟɤ ɥɚɩɤɢ ɩɨɜɢɫɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɥɟɬɢ Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɬɭɞɟɧ ɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ"

10.ɍ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɥɚɛɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɫɰɟɩɢɬɶ ɪɭɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɝɪɭɞɶɸ ɢ ɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɸ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɚ"

11.ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤ Ⱥ Ⱥ ɍɯɬɨɦɫɤɢɣ ɩɢɫɚɥ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɬ ©ȼɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ – ɷɬɨ ɞɢɤɢɣ ɤɚɦɟɧɶ ɨɠɢɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɤɭɥɶɩɬɨɪɚª Ʉɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɤɭɥɶɩɬɨɪ ɲɥɢɮɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ"

12.ɋɬɪɢɯɧɢɧ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɬɚɝɨɧɢɫɬɨɦ ɝɥɢɰɢɧɚ Ʉ ɱɟɦɭ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɢɯɧɢɧɚ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ"

13.ɉɪɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɚɧɢɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɥɚ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɝɢɛɚɸɬɫɹ"

14.Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɫ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɨɜ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɯ ɜɟɪɟɬɟɧ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟ ɧɢɸ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɪɢ ɟɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɇɨ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɦɵɲɰɵ

ɟɟɞɥɢɧɚ ɧɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ Ʉɚɤ ɠɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɜɟɪɟɬɟɧɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ"

15.ɍ ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɪɟ ɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɫɩɢɧɧɵɦɦɨɡɝɨɦ ɍɜɡɪɨɫɥɨɝɨɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚɷɬɢɪɟ ɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɋ ɱɟɦ ɷɬɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ"

16.ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɭ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɥ ɪɚɡɪɵɜ ɫɩɢɧ ɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɢɥ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɱ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɟɳɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɤɚɡɚ ɥɢɫɶ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɦɢ"

17.ɍ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɪɟɡɚɧ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɡɝ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɨɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɟ ɇɚ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɪɟɡɤɚ"

18.ɍ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɜɟ ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɟɡɤɢ ɫɩɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɩɨɞ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɵɦ Ʉɚɤɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɞɚɜ ɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɪɟɡɤɢ"

49

19.ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɤɪɨɜɨɢɡɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨ – ɜ ɤɨɪɭ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɵɣ ɦɨɡɝ"

20.ɍ ɫɨɛɚɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɪɟɡɤɚ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ ɦɨɡɝɚ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɟ ɜɵɲɥɨ ɢɡ ɧɚɪɤɨɡɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɢ ɹɪɤɢɣ ɫɜɟɬ ɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɜɨɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɡɪɚɱɤɢ ɫɭɡɢɥɢɫɶ ɧɨ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɨ ɜɚɥɢ ɇɚ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɪɟɡɤɚ"

21.Ɉɬ ɤɨɧɶɤɨɛɟɠɰɚ ɩɪɢ ɛɟɝɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɟ ɞɨɪɨɠɤɢ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɱɟɬɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɨɝ ɂɦɟɟɬ ɥɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ"

22.ɉɟɪɟɞ ȼɚɦɢ ɞɜɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ – ɛɭɥɶɛɚɪɧɨɟ ɢ ɦɟɡɟɧɰɟɮɚɥɶɧɨɟ Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ"

23.ɉɟɪɟɞ ɦɨɪɞɨɣ ɤɨɲɤɢ ɜɨɞɹɬ ɤɭɫɨɱɤɨɦ ɦɹɫɚ ɜɜɟɪɯ – ɜɧɢɡ ɑɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɢɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɵɲɰ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ"

24.Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɟɥɟɬɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɟɪɞɰɟ"

25.ȿɫɥɢ ɛɵ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɨɣ ɝɢɩɟɪɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɜɟɝɟɬɚɬɢɜ ɧɵɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɚɯ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɥɚɫɶ ɬɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɪɢɬɦɚ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɯ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɨɜ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɧɟɣɪɨɧɚɯ ɛɵɥɚ ɛɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɚ ɫɢɥɶɧɟɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɚɛɟɟ"

26.Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɭɬ ɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɤɨɠɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ ɢɧɧɟɪɜɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɟɝɨ ɫɢɦɩɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɥɨɤɨɧ"

ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊȺ

1.Ɏɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ ȼ Ɏ Ʉɢɪɢɱɭɤɚ – ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɋɚɪɚɬɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ 2009. – ɋ 43–95.

2.ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ ȼ Ɇ ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜɚ – Ɇ Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ, 2010. –

ɋ 73–142.

3.ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ Ⱥ ȼ Ɂɚɜɶɹɥɨɜɚ ȼ Ɇ ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜɚ – Ɇ ɆȿȾɩɪɟɫɫ-ɢɧɮɨɪɦ, 2009. – ɋ 138–261.

4.Ɏɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ ȼ Ɇ ɉɨɤɪɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ Ƚ Ɏ Ʉɨɪɨɬɶɤɨ – Ɇ

1998, Ɍ 1. – ɋ 109–241.

5.Ɉɫɧɨɜɵɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɢɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ / ɩɨɞɪɟɞ Ȼ ɂ Ɍɤɚɱɟɧɤɨ – ɋɉɛ, 1994, Ɍ 1. –

ɋ 108–128; Ɍ 2. – ɋ 3–54.

6.Ⱥɬɥɚɫ ɩɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ ɇ Ⱥ Ⱥɝɚɞɠɚɧɹɧɚ – Ɇ 1986. –

ɋ. 235–268.

7.Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ Ɇ Ƚ Ɂɚɢɤɢɧɚ ȼ ɇ ȼɨɥɨɜɟɧɤɨ ȿ ɂ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ – əɪɨɫɥɚɜɥɶ 1977. – ɋ 59.

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