Номинативные части речи. Учебное пособие

6.men → Robert and Thomas are _______ names.

7.women → Emily and Colette are _______ names.

8.people → It's important to be sensitive to other _______ feelings.

9.person → I always look straight into a _______ eyes during a conversation.

10.earth → The _______ surface is about seventy percent water.

11.teachers → We have class in this building, but all of the _______

offices are in another building.

12.enemies → Through the years in public office, he made many political enemies. He made a list of his _______ names so that he could get revenge when he achieved political power.

13.Chris → Did you add _______ name to the invitation list?

Упр. 8. В данных предложениях отсутствует знак притяжательного падежа (-'). Вставьте знак притяжательного падежа, где это требуется.

1. A kings chair is called a throne. 2. Babies toys are often brightly colored. 3. It's important to make sure your babies toys are safe for babies to play with. 4. Someone called, but I couldn't understand the callers words. 5. Newspapers aren't interested in yesterdays news. 6. Each flight has at least two pilots. The pilots seats are in a small area called the cockpit. 7. When we were walking in the woods, we sawanimals footprints on the muddy path.

Упр. 9. Заполните пропуски соответствующими возвратными местоимениями.

1. John overslept and missed his plane to San Francisco. He was angry at … for not checking his alarm clock before going to bed. 2. I was a stranger at the party. I stood alone for a while, then walked over to an interesting-looking person and introduced … . 3. Jason has only … to blame for the mistake he made. 4. Sue, please help … to some more cake. And would you like some more coffee? 5. Olympic athletes should be very proud of … . 6. She made

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… a cup of coffee. 7. The machine switches … off when the process is complete. 8. Doctors … are the first to admit the treatment has side effects. 9. We prepared … for a long journey ahead.

Упр. 10. Дополните предложение одним из указанных ниже слов или выражений и соответствующим возвратным местоимением.

angry at; introduced; talking to; enjoy; proud of; laugh at; taught; promised; entertained

Модель: Ann Williams never took lessons. → She taught herself how to play the piano.

1.Did Robert have a good time at the party? Did he ________?

2.All of you did a good job. You should be ________ . 3. The children played very well without anybody’s instructions. They

________ by playing school. 4. I had always wanted to meet Mr. Anderson. When I saw him at a party last night, I walked over and

________ to him. 5. Carol made several mistakes last week, and her boss is getting impatient with her. Carol has ________ to do better work in the future. 6. Yesterday Fred’s car ran out of gas. He had to walk a long way to a gas station. He is still ________ for forgetting to fill the tank. 7. People might think you’re a little crazy, but

________ is one way to practice using English. 8. Humour can ease your life. We have to be able to ________.

Упр. 11. Вставьте предлог of, где это возможно.

1. When I went shopping yesterday, there were a lot … jackets of my size. 2. A great number … jackets were made of 100 percent wool. 3. Many ... students work part-time while they are attending school. 4. Many … my classmates have part-time jobs. 5. Some … dairy products are high in cholesterol. 6. Some … my favorite kinds of food are not good for me to eat. 7. The teacher didn't fail any …

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the students in his class. 8. Any … passengers who have first-class tickets can board the plane first. 9. I picked a few ... flowers from my garden and made a bouquet. 10. A few … the flowers in the bouquet have alreadywilted. 11. Everyone needs a little … luck in life. 12. A few … babies learn to walk before their first birthday. 13. Some … the people we want to invite for our anniversary dinner will be on vacation. 14. Do many … trees lose their leaves in winter? 15. I know several … Jack's friends. 16. Some … students are lazy. Most … students are hard-working. 17. Most … people need six to eight hours of sleep every night. 18. Sam hasn't met any … the students in the other class. 19. Most … Ali's books are written in Arabic. 20. I bought a few … books yesterday. 21. I've read a few … those books. 22. I'm new here. I don't know many … people yet. 23. I usually get a lot … mail. 24. China has the most … people of any country in the world.

Упр. 12. Дополните предложения количественными местоимениями. Измените, если это необходимо, число выделенного существительного.

Модель: How ______ video ______ do you usually rent during a month? → How many video videos do you usually rent during a month?

1.I don't know ______ American slang ______.

2.Tending young children takes too ______ patience ______ for me. I'm better at spending time with young adults.

3.We visited ______ village ______ on our trek that were without running water.

4.John hasn't made ______ progress ______ in improving his English because he speaks Spanish with his friends all day long.

5.Captain Cook had ____ adventure ____ during his sailing trips.

6.I didn't know ____ grammar ______ before taking this course.

7.I'm not familiar with ______ grammar textbook ______.

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8.How ______ jewelry ______ do you usually wear?

9.How ______ watch ______ does the average person own?

10.The lawyers interviewed ______ witness ______ to the crime.

11.I haven't done ______ traveling ______ in the last few years.

12.Our cat is old and lazy. He catches ______ mouse ______.

Упр. 13. Напишите вопросы к данным ответам, используя местоимение how.

Модель: It's very important. → How important is good health?

1. Very expensive. 2. I took a taxi. 3. Four hours. 4. He's nineteen. 5. In five minutes. 6. With a knife. 7. Every day. 8. Excellent. 9. Fine. 10. With two "t". 11. It gets below zero. 12. Three blocks.

Упр. 14. Дополните диалог вопросами. Используйте соответствующие вопросительные местоимения.

A:_____ this weekend?

B:I'm going to a baseball game.

A:There are two games this weekend. _____?

B:The one on Sunday.

А: _____ yesterday?

В: No, I didn't. I didn't know there was a game yesterday. _____?

A:Yes, I did, and I really enjoyed it.

B:_____ to the game alone?

A:No.

B:_____ with you?

A:Linda Rivera. _____ to Sunday's game with?

B:A guy I work with named Bob Woo. He's a real fan.

A:_____ to the stadium from your apartment?

B: No, I can't. It's too far.

A:_____?

B:Six miles.

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A:_____ get there?

B:By bus.

A:_____ get there?

B:Just twenty minutes.

A:_____ start Sunday?

B:One o'clock.

A:I wish I could join you. _____ to a baseball game?

B: About once a month. How about you?

A:I go to a baseball game as often as I can.

B:_____ to baseball games?

A:Because it's a wonderful game, and it's so much fun to be there and watch it in person.

B:_____ when you go to a game?

A:I yell, enjoy the sunshine, eat peanuts, and drink soda.

B:That's exactly what I do, too!

Упр. 15. Сделайте утверждения более точными и четкими, добавив данные словосочетания. Добавьте данные слова и сделайте изменения в предложениях, если это необходимо.

Модель: My classmates are from Japan. → Most of my classmates are from Japan.

1. The pollution in the world today is caused by human beings. 2. Airplanes depart and arrive precisely on time. 3. The rivers in the world are polluted. 4. City dwellers do not have cars. 5. The students in my class are from South America. 6. People like to live

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alone. 7. The countries in the world are in the Northern Hemisphere. 8. The citizens of the United States speak English.

Упр. 16. Образуйте сложноподчиненные предложения из приведенных простых предложений.

Модель: There is the boy. His mother is a famous musician. → There is the boy whose mother is a famous musician.

1.Over there is the woman. You met her husband yesterday.

2.They are the people. We visited their house last month.

3.The people were very kind. I stayed at their house.

4.The man called the police. His car was stolen.

5.The man is friendly. His daughter is in my English class.

6.The professor gives hard tests. I'm taking her course.

7.The girl is a good friend of mine. I borrowed her camera.

8.I have a friend. Her brother is a police officer.

9.I know a girl. Her family never eats dinner together.

10.I like the people. We went to their house.

Упр. 17. Дополните микродиалоги, создав сложноподчиненные предложения.

1.A: Whose car is that? – B: I don't know ________.

2.A: What is a violin? – B: I don't know ________. I think it’s a musical instrument that has strings.

3.A: What's at the end of a rainbow? – B: What did you say, Susie? –

A:I want to know ________.

4.A: How much does a new Honda cost? – B: Peter can tell you

________.

5.A: Why is Mike always late? – B: Don't ask me. I don't understand ________ late.

6.A: How long do birds live? – B: I don't know ________.

7.A: When was the first wheel invented? – B: I don't know. Do you know ________?

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8.A: How many hours does a light bulb burn? – B: I don't know exactly _____________.

9.A: Where did Emily buy her computer? – B: I don't know _______

her computer.

10.A: Who(m) did Julie talk to? – B: I don't know _______ to.

11.A: Who is that woman? – B: I don't know _______.

12.A: Who is on the phone? – B: I don't know _______.

Упр. 18. Дополните предложения словами another, other(s)

или the other(s).

1. France borders on several countries. One is Spain. … is Italy. 2. What do you do when you're feeling lonely? – I go someplace where I can be around … people. 3. There are three colors in the US flag. One of the colors is red. … are white and blue. 4. There are four geometric figures in the above drawing. One is a square. … figures are a rectangle, a circle, and a triangle. 5. It rained yesterday, and from the look of those dark clouds, we’re going to have … rainstorm today. 6. Many people like to get up very early in the morning. … like to sleep until noon. 7. There were ten questions on the test. Seven of them were easy. … three were really hard. 8. Of the fifty states in the United States, forty-nine are located on the North American continent. Where is … located? 9. Spring and summer are two of the four seasons. … seasons are fall and winter.

Упр. 19. Вставьте all (of) или both (of), где это необходимо.

1. … those books are mine. 2. Most … the food at that restaurant is good, but not … it. 3. I bought two books. … books were expensive. 4. Almost … students study hard for exams. 5. … birds have wings, but not … birds can fly. 6. … the birds in the picture are incapable of flight. 7. Not … people are friendly, but most … people have kind hearts. 8. Do you know … the people in your biology class? 9. … the students in my class are studying English.

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Упр. 20. Прочтите предложения и исправьте ошибки, где это необходимо.

1. It's important for every students to have a book. 2. Each of the student in my class has a book. 3. Spain is one of the country I want to visit. 4. The teacher gave each of students a test paper. 5. Every students in the class did well on the test. 6. Every furniture in that room is made of wood. 7. One of the equipments in our office is broken. 8. I gave a present to each of the woman in the room. 9. One of my favorite place in the world is an island in the Caribbean Sea. 10. Each one of your suitcases will be checked when you go through customs. 11. It's impossible for one human being to know every languages in the world. 12. I found each of the errors in this sentence. 13. Chicago has busy street and highway. 14. Insect don't have nose. 15. Lamb are the offspring of sheep. 16. Box have six side. 17. Big city have many problem. 18. Library keep book on shelf. 19. Indonesia has several active volcano. 20. Parent support their child. 21. Baboon are big monkey. 22. They have large head and sharp tooth. 23. They eat leaf, root, insect, and egg.

Упр. 21. Элен написала два письма своей подруге в Англию, когда она была на каникулах. В них семь ошибок. Прочтите письма и исправьте ошибки.

December, 24 Wednesday

Christmas is going to be fun: much people are соming, the house will be crowded. There will be a little young men. I'm happy, I love dancing, I'm sure to get many presents tomorrow.

December, 25 Thursday

It was a wonderful morning. I got much presents under the fir tree: many from my parents and grandparents and a little from my friends. The Christmas dinner was delicious: much cakes and sweets. I didn't eat many, I wanted to dance much. The evening was fun. I danced a lot with all the boys.

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