- •Foreword
- •Acknowledgements
- •Table of contents
- •List of figures
- •List of boxes
- •List of tables
- •Executive summary
- •After another record year, gas demand is set to keep growing to 2024
- •Asia is the key to demand growth, driven by China’s push for gas
- •The United States leads global growth in natural gas supply and exports
- •The global gas trade’s expansion is mainly driven by LNG
- •LNG investment is increasing, but more will be needed
- •Towards a global convergence of natural gas prices?
- •1. Demand
- •Highlights
- •Global overview
- •Sectoral outlook
- •Focus on LNG as a maritime fuel
- •Assumptions
- •Regional outlook
- •Asia Pacific
- •China
- •Japan
- •Korea
- •Australia
- •Other emerging Asian economies
- •India
- •Pakistan
- •Bangladesh
- •North America
- •United States
- •Canada
- •Mexico
- •Middle East
- •Iran
- •United Arab Emirates
- •Saudi Arabia
- •Eurasia
- •Russia
- •Belarus
- •Ukraine
- •Caspian
- •Europe
- •Power generation
- •Residential and commercial
- •Industry
- •Central and South America
- •Argentina
- •Brazil
- •Africa
- •Egypt
- •Algeria
- •Other North Africa
- •Sub-Saharan Africa
- •References
- •2. Supply
- •Highlights
- •Global overview
- •Regional supply outlook
- •North America
- •United States
- •Canada
- •Mexico
- •Asia Pacific
- •China
- •Unconventional gas
- •Developing the network to reduce internal supply bottlenecks
- •Increasing UGS capacity to develop seasonal flexibility
- •Australia
- •Other emerging Asian economies
- •India
- •Indonesia
- •Middle East
- •Iran
- •Qatar
- •Saudi Arabia
- •Eurasia
- •Russia
- •Azerbaijan
- •Other Caspian
- •Europe
- •Norway
- •The Netherlands
- •Other Europe
- •Central and South America
- •Argentina
- •Brazil
- •Africa
- •Egypt
- •Algeria
- •Sub-Saharan Africa
- •References
- •3. Trade
- •Highlights
- •Global natural gas trade
- •Regional trade outlook
- •Asia Pacific
- •China
- •LNG infrastructure
- •LNG supply
- •Pipeline imports and infrastructure
- •Japan and Korea
- •Other emerging Asian economies
- •Europe
- •Recent trends
- •A widening supply–demand gap
- •Natural gas infrastructure
- •The role of LNG
- •Americas
- •North America
- •South America
- •Global LNG market
- •2018 marked a third year of strong LNG trade growth
- •LNG demand outlook
- •LNG supply outlook
- •LNG trade flows
- •Liquefaction capacity and investment
- •LNG shipping outlook
- •References
- •4. Prices and market reforms
- •Highlights
- •Market prices in 2018–19
- •Asian LNG prices – from tight to loose
- •Europe – a counter seasonal price pattern
- •North America – stability and volatility
- •Global natural gas pricing overview
- •Prospects for natural gas trading hubs in Asia
- •Pricing and market reforms in regulated environments
- •China
- •City gate prices
- •End-user prices
- •India
- •Pakistan
- •Egypt
- •Russia
- •References
- •Annexes
- •Tables
- •Glossary
- •Regional and country groupings
- •Africa
- •Asia Pacific
- •Caspian
- •Central and South America
- •Eurasia
- •Europe
- •European Union
- •Middle East
- •North Africa
- •North America
- •List of acronyms, abbreviations and units of measure
- •Acronyms and abbreviations
- •Units of measure
Gas Market Report 2019 |
Annexes |
Annexes
Tables
Table A.1 World natural gas demand by region and key country (bcm)
|
Region |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
2018* |
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
|
1 063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
China |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
India |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
Japan |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
North America |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 116 |
|
||||||||||||
|
794 |
|
|
850 |
|
1 056 |
|
1 079 |
|
1 096 |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
United States |
661 |
|
|
683 |
|
855 |
|
873 |
|
884 |
|
|
895 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Middle East |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
Iran |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Saudi Arabia |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
Eurasia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
565 |
|
|
650 |
|
666 |
|
667 |
|
664 |
|
|
662 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
Russia |
391 |
|
|
466 |
|
493 |
|
488 |
|
483 |
|
|
479 |
|
||||||||||||
|
Caspian |
82 |
|
|
105 |
|
121 |
|
129 |
|
130 |
|
|
132 |
|
||||||||||||
|
Europe |
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
European Union |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
Central and South America |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
96 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
172 |
|
178 |
|
|
181 |
|
||||||||||||||
|
Argentina |
37 |
|
|
46 |
|
53 |
|
55 |
|
56 |
|
|
57 |
|
||||||||||||
|
Brazil |
|
9 |
|
|
27 |
|
34 |
|
34 |
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
||||||||||
|
Africa |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
Algeria |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
Egypt |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
||
|
World |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
2 505 |
|
|
3 315 |
|
3 940 |
|
4 069 |
|
4 200 |
|
|
4 332 |
|
|||||||||||||
Note: 2018* figures are estimates and supply and demand do not necessarily balance as a result of stock changes, figures can be different compared to previous reports due to statistical differences, rounding and stock changes.
“China” refers to the People’s Republic of China and includes Hong Kong.
Caspian: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
European Union: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,1 Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
1 Note by Turkey: The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”.
Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Union: The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. The information in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
PAGE | 173
IEA. All rights reserved.
Gas Market Report 2019 |
Annexes |
Table A.2 World natural gas demand by sector and region (bcm)
|
Region |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
2018* |
|
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
1 063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Power generation |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Industry |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Residential and commercial |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
North America |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
794 |
|
850 |
|
1 056 |
|
|
|
1 096 |
|
1 116 |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Power generation |
190 |
|
279 |
|
389 |
|
|
407 |
|
413 |
|
418 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Industry |
232 |
|
182 |
|
216 |
|
|
232 |
|
241 |
|
249 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Residential and commercial |
262 |
|
254 |
|
288 |
|
|
266 |
|
261 |
|
260 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Middle East |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Power generation |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Industry |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Residential and commercial |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
Eurasia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
565 |
|
650 |
|
666 |
|
|
667 |
|
664 |
|
662 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Power generation |
308 |
|
340 |
|
329 |
|
|
329 |
|
327 |
|
326 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Industry |
80 |
|
109 |
|
115 |
|
|
118 |
|
118 |
|
118 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Residential and commercial |
109 |
|
106 |
|
118 |
|
|
117 |
|
116 |
|
115 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Europe |
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Power generation |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Industry |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Residential and commercial |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
Central and South America |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
96 |
|
152 |
|
168 |
|
|
172 |
|
178 |
|
181 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Power generation |
26 |
|
44 |
|
58 |
|
|
57 |
|
59 |
|
59 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Industry |
34 |
|
57 |
|
52 |
|
|
53 |
|
55 |
|
57 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Residential and commercial |
11 |
|
15 |
|
19 |
|
|
20 |
|
20 |
|
21 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Africa |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Power generation |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Industry |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Residential and commercial |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
World |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2 505 |
|
3 315 |
|
3 940 |
|
|
4 069 |
|
4 200 |
|
4 332 |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: 2018* figures are estimates and supply and demand do not necessarily balance as a result of stock changes, figures can be different compared to previous reports due to statistical differences, rounding and stock changes. This table does not show other sectors such as energy own use, transport and losses. The industry sector includes non-energy uses (feedstock for chemicals).
PAGE | 174
IEA. All rights reserved.
Gas Market Report 2019 |
Annexes |
Table A.3 World natural gas production by region and key country (bcm)
|
Region |
|
2000 |
|
2010 |
|
2018* |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2022 |
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
290 |
|
490 |
|
625 |
|
|
653 |
|
|
683 |
|
724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Australia |
|
33 |
|
53 |
|
132 |
|
|
144 |
|
|
149 |
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
China |
|
27 |
|
96 |
|
160 |
|
|
184 |
|
|
211 |
|
242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indonesia |
|
70 |
|
86 |
|
73 |
|
|
73 |
|
|
73 |
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
|
|
|
1 153 |
|
|
|
||||||
|
765 |
|
817 |
|
1 076 |
|
|
1 182 |
1 216 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
United States |
545 |
|
604 |
|
859 |
|
950 |
|
981 |
1 016 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Middle East |
|
196 |
|
463 |
|
640 |
|
653 |
|
|
686 |
|
713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Iran |
|
59 |
|
144 |
|
220 |
|
225 |
|
|
237 |
|
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qatar |
|
24 |
|
121 |
|
171 |
|
171 |
|
|
172 |
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saudi Arabia |
|
38 |
|
73 |
|
92 |
|
95 |
|
|
98 |
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurasia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
709 |
|
828 |
|
939 |
|
954 |
|
990 |
1 016 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Russia |
573 |
|
657 |
|
725 |
|
737 |
|
761 |
771 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Caspian |
118 |
|
150 |
|
192 |
|
196 |
|
207 |
223 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Europe |
|
319 |
|
315 |
|
250 |
|
232 |
|
|
218 |
|
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Netherlands |
|
74 |
|
90 |
|
38 |
|
32 |
|
|
21 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Norway |
|
53 |
|
110 |
|
127 |
|
124 |
|
|
125 |
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
United Kingdom |
|
115 |
|
58 |
|
41 |
|
40 |
|
|
36 |
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central and South America |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
99 |
|
160 |
|
179 |
|
176 |
|
182 |
190 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Argentina |
41 |
|
42 |
|
47 |
|
50 |
|
54 |
57 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Brazil |
7 |
|
15 |
|
25 |
|
25 |
|
26 |
26 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Africa |
|
124 |
|
210 |
|
231 |
|
248 |
|
|
259 |
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Algeria |
|
82 |
|
85 |
|
96 |
|
92 |
|
|
92 |
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Egypt |
|
18 |
|
57 |
|
58 |
|
74 |
|
|
77 |
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
World |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
2 503 |
|
3 284 |
|
3 940 |
|
4 069 |
|
4 200 |
4 332 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: 2018* figures are estimates and supply and demand do not necessarily balance as a result of stock changes, figures can be different compared to previous reports due to statistical differences, rounding and stock changes.
“China” refers to the People’s Republic of China and includes Hong Kong.
Caspian: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
PAGE | 175
IEA. All rights reserved.
Gas Market Report 2019 |
Annexes |
Table A.4 World LNG liquefaction capacity by region (bcm)
Region |
|
2000 |
|
2010 |
|
2018 |
|
2020 |
|
2022 |
2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
75 |
|
110 |
|
208 |
|
223 |
|
229 |
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
- |
- |
31 |
88 |
105 |
122 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Middle East |
|
32 |
|
113 |
|
136 |
|
136 |
|
136 |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurasia |
- |
13 |
28 |
36 |
37 |
37 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Europe |
|
- |
|
6 |
|
6 |
|
6 |
|
6 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central and South America |
4 |
24 |
27 |
27 |
27 |
27 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Africa |
|
28 |
|
73 |
|
93 |
|
94 |
|
98 |
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
World |
140 |
338 |
529 |
610 |
638 |
659 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: This includes capacity currently offline due to technical or security issues
Table A.5 World LNG regasification capacity by region (bcm)
Region |
|
2000 |
|
2010 |
|
2018 |
|
2020 |
|
2022 |
2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
350 |
|
460 |
|
672 |
|
752 |
|
793 |
793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
62 |
184 |
189 |
189 |
189 |
189 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Middle East |
|
- |
|
- |
|
31 |
|
39 |
|
39 |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurasia |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
4 |
4 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Europe |
|
79 |
|
178 |
|
241 |
|
249 |
|
252 |
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central and South America |
4 |
18 |
46 |
59 |
59 |
59 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Africa |
|
- |
|
- |
|
13 |
|
11 |
|
3 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
World |
495 |
840 |
1 192 |
1 308 |
1 339 |
1 339 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PAGE | 176
IEA. All rights reserved.