- •Foreword
- •Acknowledgements
- •Table of contents
- •List of figures
- •List of boxes
- •List of tables
- •Executive summary
- •After another record year, gas demand is set to keep growing to 2024
- •Asia is the key to demand growth, driven by China’s push for gas
- •The United States leads global growth in natural gas supply and exports
- •The global gas trade’s expansion is mainly driven by LNG
- •LNG investment is increasing, but more will be needed
- •Towards a global convergence of natural gas prices?
- •1. Demand
- •Highlights
- •Global overview
- •Sectoral outlook
- •Focus on LNG as a maritime fuel
- •Assumptions
- •Regional outlook
- •Asia Pacific
- •China
- •Japan
- •Korea
- •Australia
- •Other emerging Asian economies
- •India
- •Pakistan
- •Bangladesh
- •North America
- •United States
- •Canada
- •Mexico
- •Middle East
- •Iran
- •United Arab Emirates
- •Saudi Arabia
- •Eurasia
- •Russia
- •Belarus
- •Ukraine
- •Caspian
- •Europe
- •Power generation
- •Residential and commercial
- •Industry
- •Central and South America
- •Argentina
- •Brazil
- •Africa
- •Egypt
- •Algeria
- •Other North Africa
- •Sub-Saharan Africa
- •References
- •2. Supply
- •Highlights
- •Global overview
- •Regional supply outlook
- •North America
- •United States
- •Canada
- •Mexico
- •Asia Pacific
- •China
- •Unconventional gas
- •Developing the network to reduce internal supply bottlenecks
- •Increasing UGS capacity to develop seasonal flexibility
- •Australia
- •Other emerging Asian economies
- •India
- •Indonesia
- •Middle East
- •Iran
- •Qatar
- •Saudi Arabia
- •Eurasia
- •Russia
- •Azerbaijan
- •Other Caspian
- •Europe
- •Norway
- •The Netherlands
- •Other Europe
- •Central and South America
- •Argentina
- •Brazil
- •Africa
- •Egypt
- •Algeria
- •Sub-Saharan Africa
- •References
- •3. Trade
- •Highlights
- •Global natural gas trade
- •Regional trade outlook
- •Asia Pacific
- •China
- •LNG infrastructure
- •LNG supply
- •Pipeline imports and infrastructure
- •Japan and Korea
- •Other emerging Asian economies
- •Europe
- •Recent trends
- •A widening supply–demand gap
- •Natural gas infrastructure
- •The role of LNG
- •Americas
- •North America
- •South America
- •Global LNG market
- •2018 marked a third year of strong LNG trade growth
- •LNG demand outlook
- •LNG supply outlook
- •LNG trade flows
- •Liquefaction capacity and investment
- •LNG shipping outlook
- •References
- •4. Prices and market reforms
- •Highlights
- •Market prices in 2018–19
- •Asian LNG prices – from tight to loose
- •Europe – a counter seasonal price pattern
- •North America – stability and volatility
- •Global natural gas pricing overview
- •Prospects for natural gas trading hubs in Asia
- •Pricing and market reforms in regulated environments
- •China
- •City gate prices
- •End-user prices
- •India
- •Pakistan
- •Egypt
- •Russia
- •References
- •Annexes
- •Tables
- •Glossary
- •Regional and country groupings
- •Africa
- •Asia Pacific
- •Caspian
- •Central and South America
- •Eurasia
- •Europe
- •European Union
- •Middle East
- •North Africa
- •North America
- •List of acronyms, abbreviations and units of measure
- •Acronyms and abbreviations
- •Units of measure
Gas Market Report 2019 |
3. Trade |
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