ПОДГОТОВКА экзамену(тетрадь)
.pdf
57. Параноидная форма шизофрении. Клинические особенности, течение. Дифференциальная диагностика с реактивными психозами.
_______________________________________ 
________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
___________________________________________ __________________________________________
Заполни !
Признак |
Шизофрения |
Реактивные психозы |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
58. Простая форма шизофрении. Шизофренический дефект и слабоумие.
_______________________________________ 
________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
___________________________________________ __________________________________________
Заполни !
Признак |
Дефект при шизофрении |
Деменция |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
59.Кататоническая и гебефреническая формы шизофрении. Клинические особенности течения
ипрогноза. Дифференциальная диагностика кататонического и гебефренического возбуждений.
_______________________________________ 
________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
___________________________________________ __________________________________________
Заполни !
Признак |
Кататоническое возбуждение |
Гебефреническое возбуждение |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
60. Клинические формы вялотекущей (малопрогредиентной) шизофрении (шизотипического расстройства). Дифференциальная диагностика с акцентуацией личности шизоидного типа.
_______________________________________ 
________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
___________________________________________ __________________________________________
Заполни !
Критерий |
Шизофрения |
Шизоидная акцентуация |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
61. Систематика типов течения шизофрении, клинические формы. Исход и прогноз.
_______________________________________ |
|
________________________________________ |
||||||||
__________________________________________ |
|
__________________________________________ |
||||||||
__________________________________________ |
|
__________________________________________ |
||||||||
__________________________________________ |
|
__________________________________________ |
||||||||
__________________________________________ |
|
__________________________________________ |
||||||||
__________________________________________ |
|
__________________________________________ |
||||||||
__________________________________________ |
|
__________________________________________ |
||||||||
__________________________________________ |
|
__________________________________________ |
||||||||
__________________________________________ |
|
__________________________________________ |
||||||||
__________________________________________ |
|
__________________________________________ |
||||||||
__________________________________________ |
|
__________________________________________ |
||||||||
__________________________________________ |
|
__________________________________________ |
||||||||
_______________________________________ |
|
__________________________________________ |
||||||||
|
__________________________________________ |
|||||||||
__________________________________________ |
|
|||||||||
|
__________________________________________ |
|||||||||
__________________________________________ |
|
|||||||||
|
__________________________________________ |
|||||||||
__________________________________________ |
|
|||||||||
|
_______________________________________ |
|||||||||
__________________________________________ |
|
|||||||||
|
__________________________________________ |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Непрерывная |
|
Приступообразная |
|
__________________________________________ |
|||||
|
(без ремиссий) |
|
(с ремиссиями) |
|
__________________________________________ |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__________________________________________ |
|
|
|
|
|
Прогрессирование болезни: |
|
__________________________________________ |
||||
|
|
|
Грубое (быстрое) |
|
__________________________________________ |
|||||
|
|
|
Умеренное (среднее) |
|
__________________________________________ |
|||||
|
|
|
Медленное (вялотекущее) |
|
__________________________________________ |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__________________________________________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__________________________________________ |
|
|
Формы шизофрении по ведущему клиническому |
|
_______________________________________ |
|||||||
|
|
|
синдрому |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
__________________________________________ |
||||||
|
Параноидная |
Простая |
Кататоническая |
Гебефре- |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ническая |
|
__________________________________________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__________________________________________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__________________________________________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__________________________________________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__________________________________________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__________________________________________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Заполни ! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Малопрогредиентная |
|
|
Умеренно прогредиентная |
Грубопрогредиентная |
|||||
|
Шизоидизация |
|
Дефект |
|
|
Слабоумие |
||||
|
Астения |
|
Апатия, абулия |
|
|
Апатоабулия |
||||
|
Сглаженность эмоций |
|
Эмоциональное обеднение |
Эмоциональная тупость |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
62. Исходы шизофрении. Вопросы социальной и трудовой реадаптации.
_______________________________________ 
________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
___________________________________________ __________________________________________
56
63. Алкоголизм. Этиология и патогенез. Отличия алкоголизма от бытового пьянства. Характеристика личностей неустойчивого и конформного типов.
_______________________________________ 
________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
___________________________________________ __________________________________________
Заполни !
Признак |
Алкоголизм (I стадия) |
Бытовое пьянство |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
64. Симптоматиканаразныхстадияхалкоголизма(псевдоневрастеническая, наркоманическаяи энцефалопатическая).
_______________________________________ 
________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
___________________________________________ __________________________________________
Заполни !
Признак |
|
Стадия алкоголизма |
|
|
|
|
|
||
I |
II |
III |
||
|
||||
Зависимость |
|
|
|
|
Толерантность |
|
|
|
|
Запои |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
65. Алкогольные психозы: типология, клиника, дифференциальная диагностика. Алкогольные энцефалопатические психозы. Исходы.
_______________________________________ 
________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
___________________________________________ __________________________________________
|
Заполни ! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Признак |
|
|
Алкогольный психоз |
|
|
|
Делирий |
Галлюциноз |
Параноид |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
66. Наркомания и токсикомания. Основные понятия. Медицинский, социальный и юридический критерии наркомании и токсикомании. Классификация наркоманий.
_______________________________________ 
________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
Наркомания |
|
|
Токсикомания |
|
Вещество оказывает специфическое |
действие на ЦНС и организм |
|||
Вещество включено в список наркотиков |
|
Не включено |
||
Затрагивает большие группы людей и огромные |
|
Распространено локально, употребляют отдельные |
||
территории |
|
люди |
||
I стадия |
|
II стадия |
|
III стадия |
Психоактивное вещество (ПАВ) – любое химическое вещество, способное при однократном приеме изменять настроение, физическое состояние, а при систематическом – вызывать физическую или психическую зависимость. ПАВ: алкоголь, производные опия, каннабиса, седативные и снотворные средства, кокаин, стимуляторы, включая кофеин, галлюциногены, летучие растворители, табак (МКБ-10)
! Злоупотребление наркотиками и токсическими веществами без зависимости от них наркоманией или токсикоманией не считается
60