ПОДГОТОВКА экзамену(тетрадь)
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46. Головная боль в структуре шизотипических расстройств (ШР). Дифференциальная диагностика ГБ при ШР и ГБ при органических заболеваниях головного мозга.
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Пограничные ПР |
ГБ при ШР |
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47. Головная боль в структуре хронических аффективных расстройств (ХАР). Дифференциальная диагностика ГБ при ХАР и ГБ при шизотипическом расстройстве.
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Признак |
ГБ при ХАР |
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48. Головная боль в структуре органических расстройств. Дифференциальная диагностика ГБ при органических ПР и ГБ при сосудистых заболеваниях головного мозга.
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Заполни !
Признак |
ГБ при органических ПР |
ГБ сосудистого генеза |
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49. ПР при опухолях головного мозга. Особенности припадков.
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50. ПР при соматических заболеваниях. Признаки К. Шнайдера. Течение и прогноз.
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Критерии К. Шнайдера
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51. Маниакально-депрессивный психоз (МДП) и циклотимия. Основные закономерности течения, критерии диагностики. Отличие МДП от шизофрении.
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Заполни !
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52. Клинические особенности маниакальной и депрессивной фаз МДП, их варианты. Вегетативные и соматические расстройства в клинике МДП. Течение и прогноз.
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53. Клиника и диагностика «маскированных» (соматизированных) депрессий в рамках МДП. Депрессивные эквиваленты. Течение и прогноз.
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54. ПР при общих и мозговых инфекциях. Экзогенные типы реакций К. Бонгеффера.
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55. Психосоматические расстройства. Клиника и течение, этиопатогенез, распространенность.
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56. Шизофрения. Критерии диагностики (основные и дополнительные симптомы). Этиопатогенетические гипотезы. Отличие шизофрении от МДП.
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Э. Блейлер разделил все симптомы шизофрении на 2 группы: основные и добавочные. К основным (нозоспецифическим) относятся симптомы, присущие всем формам шизофрении, расстройства ассоциативной деятельности, аутизм, эмоциональное отупение, снижение энергетического потенциала (астено-апато-абулические нарушения); к добавочным – бредовые идеи, галлюцинации, кататонические симптомы. Основные симптомы по-другому называются негативными (дефицитарными), добавочные – позитивными. Основные симптомы имеют решающее значение для диагностики шизофрении, добавочные – второстепенное, поскольку они могут наблюдаться в клинике других ПР.
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