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мІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ

Національний університет кораблебудування

ім. адм. Макарова

Мовчан Л.С., Снігур Л.А.

Навчальний посібник

для самостійної роботи та самоконтролю студентів

з практики англійської мови

ЧАСТИНА І

Миколаїв 2009

мІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ

Національний університет кораблебудування

ім. адм. Макарова

Мовчан Л.С., Снігур Л.А.

Навчальний посібник

для самостійної роботи та самоконтролю студентів

з практики англійської мови

ЧАСТИНА І

Миколаїв 2009

УдК 81’33(075.8)

ББк 81.2 Англ.

m 74

Кафедра прикладної лінгвістики

Мовчан Л.С., Снігур Л.А. Навчальний посібник для самостійної роботи та самоконтролю студентів з практики англійської мови. ЧАСТИНА І. – Миколаїв: НУК, 2009. – 74 с.

Даний навчальний посібник містить завдання для самостійної роботи та самоконтролю студентів спеціальності 7.030505 «Прикладна лінгвістика».

Мета посібника – розвиток необхідних вмінь та навичок вживання граматичних форм та лексичних одиниць у студентів І курсу спеціальності «Прикладна лінгвістика».

Рецензент:

кандидат філологічних наук,

доцент, професор НУК Філіппова Н.М.

Миколаїв 2009

Unit I articles. Nouns definite and indefinite articles

I. Look at these extracts and complete the sentences using “a”' or “the".

1. Hello! I have ____ problem with ____ printer in the upstairs office. It's ____ one next to the door. Could you take a look at it and email me back if it's a big problem? Thanks.

Hi there. I've been looking at ____ printer problem you emailed me about today. You need to re-install ____ printer and try printing again. You may also need ____ new cartridge for it soon.

Hope that helps!

2. The arms and hands of our prehistoric ancestor were probably not very different from _____ human arm and hand today._____ upper and lower joints of the arm, elbow and wrist, were probably very similar, and ____ basic structure of _____ hand with its five fingers was also _____ same. But according to some scientists there has been _____ important change – a change in _____ way we hold things.

3. Robbers stole __ million euros from a central bank in Madrid yesterday. Spanish police are looking for __ man in his late twenties. The suspect has short brown hair and dark eyes. He's about 1 meter 80 and of average build, weighing approximately 80 kilos. The bank clerk noticed a tattoo of ___ eagle on ____ suspect's right arm.

Police also want to question __ woman who was in ___ bank at the time. She's blonde, middle-aged, and was smartly-dressed in a business suit. She has ___ freckled face, is slim, and of average height. Anyone who thinks they can help ___ police with their enquiries should contact their local police station.

II. Read this conversation, complete the sentences using “a” or “the”.

A. I went to see _____ movie last week ...

B. Oh yeah, what did you see?

A. It was _____ love story called Cold Mountain.

B. Isn't that _____ one with Nicole Kidman in?

A. Yes, it's set at _____ end of _____ American Civil War.

III. Put either “a” or” the” in each space.

One day (1)_______young prince arrived at the castle of King Ottar and fell in love with the king's youngest daughter, who was very beautiful. 'You can only marry my daughter,' said (2)_______king, 'if you can recognise her, and you must marry the woman you choose.' 'That's easy,' said the prince, and King Ottar put all his daughters behind (3)_______wall that had (4)_______space at (5)______ bottom, so (6)_______prince could only see seven pairs of feet, and the feet all looked (7)_______same. Suddenly, one of (8)_______feet moved and so (9)_____ prince said 'That is (10)_______woman I love.'

Unfortunately, it was not; it was King Ottar's eldest daughter who was not at all beautiful, but the prince had to marry her. In fact, she was extremely intelligent and had a good sense of humour, so that very soon the prince did fall in love with her and they lived happily ever after. (11)_______moral of this story is that love is (12)_______very unreliable thing.

IV. Match the explanations on the left with the examples on the right.

1 She is not talking about any particular one; it isn't relevant or she doesn't know.

2 She doesn't expect him to know which one because she's pointing it out for the first time.

3 She expects him to know which one because she's describing it precisely.

4 She expects him to know which one because they have mentioned it before.

5 She expects him to know which one without describing it (because it is the only one she can mean).

a) Hey, Robert, what's that? It looks like a flying saucer.

b) Turn off the light and look at the sky.

c) Can you reach the large camera on the shelf behind your chair?

d) I think we got at least one good photo of the saucer.

e) Let's send it to a newspaper.