3.2 Времена глагола в действительном залоге

	Simple (Indefinite)	Continuous (Progressive)	Perfect	Perfect Continuous
	V	to be + Ving	to have + V3	to have been + Ving
Present	I, we, you, they V (do) he, she, it V(e)s (does) usually, always, sometimes, every day/week…	I am + Ving he, she, it is + Ving we, you, they are + Ving now	I, we, you, they have + V3 he, she, it has + V3 already, just, yet, since, for	I, we, you, they have been + Ving he, she, it has been + Ving since, for
Past	I, we, you, they, he, she, it V2 yesterday, last week …, … ago	I, he, she, it was + Ving we, you, they were + Ving at … o’clock, from… till…, when he came	I, he, she, it, we, you, they had + V3 by…, when he came	I, he, she, it, we, you, they had been + Ving when he came, since, for
Future	I, he, she, it, we, you, they will + V tomorrow, next week …	I, he, she, it, we, you, they will be + Ving at … o’clock, from… till…, when he comes	I, he, she, it, we, you, they will have + V3 by…, when he comes	I, he, she, it, we, you, they will have been + Ving since, for, when he comes

Некоторые глаголы, обозначающие чувства и восприятия, не могут употребляться в Continuous Tenses. Это объясняется тем, что эти глаголы не могут выражать действие в его развитии как процесс.

Следующие глаголы обычно не употребляются в Continuous:

see	видеть	hear	слышать
believe	верить	know	знать
recognize	узнавать	understand	понимать
fear	бояться	love	любить
like	нравиться	hate	ненавидеть
prefer	предпочитать	deserve	заслуживать
contain	содержать	seem	казаться
resemble	походить	belong	принадлежать
feel	чувствовать

Упражнение:

Употребите to be в Present, Past или Future Simple.

1.The students ... in the Russian Museum.

2. Last month they ... in the Hermitage. There ... an inter­esting exhibition there.

3. In two weeks they ... in the Tretyakov Gallery. They ... lucky.

4. My father ... a teacher.

5. He ... a pupil twenty years ago.

6. I ... a doctor when I grow up.

7. My sister ... not ... at home tomorrow.

8. She ... at school tomorrow.

9. ... you ... at home tomorrow?

10. ... your father at work yesterday?

11. My sister ... ill last week.

12. She ... not ill now.

13. Yesterday we ... at the theatre.

14. Where ... your mother now? — She ... in the kitchen.

15. Where ... you yesterday? — I ... at the cinema.

16. When I come home tomorrow, all my family ... at home.

17. ... your little sister in bed now? — Yes, she ...

18. ... you ... at school tomor­row? — Yes, I ....

19. When my granny ... young, she ... an actress.

20. My friend ... in Moscow now.

21. He ... in St. Petersburg tomorrow.

22. Where ... your books now? — They ... in my bag.

Упражнение:

Употребите глагол в правильной форме (Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous, Future Simple).

Задайте как можно больше вопросов разного типа к предложениям 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10.

1. I (to go) to the cinema tomorrow.

2. You (to watch) TV every day.

3. My friend (to help) me yesterday.

4. I (to see) just Jack.

5. Look! She (to draw) a very nice picture.

6. At this time yesterday I (to speak) with my friend.

7. I (to meet) my sister tomorrow.

8. What you (to do) when I (to come) in?

9. We (to drink) tea when the telephone (to ring).

10. She already (to do) her homework for two hours, but she (not yet to do) half of it.

11. You (to ring) me up tomorrow?

12. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office.

13. Wake up! You (to sleep) for ten hours already.

14. What your father (to do) from eight till ten yesterday?

15. I (to wait) for you since two o’clock.