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16. Read and act out the dialogue: what makes a good manager

A. What do you think makes a good manager?

B. First of all, high standards of professional knowledge and personal conduct.

A. What personal traits must a good manager have?

B. A good manager must be flexible, must have confidence and keep a sense of proportions. Besides, he must have leading ability.

A. I see, and what professional skills should managers have?

B. Managers must know how to set objectives and how to achieve them, how to divide the work and how to coordinate the activities of individuals.

A. The manager’s work is very interesting, isn’t it?

B. Yes and I would choose the same career again

17. Take part in the discussion “Managing is a hard job”. Work in pairs. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Tell your partner why. Unit two marketing today

BEFORE READING

Vocabulary

1. Try to guess the meaning of the following words. Use the dictionary if you need.

Market marketing

basic needs consumer n

customer n holding n

manufacture v multiple a

price n pricing

product development

2. Match the Russian expressions with the English ones:

1. the art of manufacturing something a) занимаются разработкой товара

2. multiply choice b) по конкурентной цене

3. provide benefit c) терпеть неудачу, не иметь успеха

4. at a competitive price d) выбор

5. be engaged in product e) искусство выяснять, что желает

development другой человек

6. the art of finding out what the other f) конкурентный

person wants

7. benefit n h) прибыль, выгода

8. challenge v i) обеспечивать прибыль

9. choice n j) бросать вызов

10.competitive a k) искусство производить что-либо

11.fail v l) многочисленный выбор

GRAMMAR FOCUS WORD BUILDING

3. Translate the following words paying attention to the suffixes:

manufacture – manufacturing – manufacturer – manufactured; product – productive – productivity; competitive – competitor – competition; supply – supplier – supplying; holding – holder; reliable – reliably.

READING

  1. Read the following text and highlight all the words dealing with marketing: Marketing Today

Marketing is a new science. What has been around previously is the art of salesmanship. Salesmanship is the art of manufacturing something and making the other person want it. Marketing is the art of founding out what the other person wants, then manufacturing it for him.

In a market of multiply choice, it is no longer sufficient to produce a product and show your customers that it is satisfies one of their basic needs. You must show them it provides benefits other products fail to provide, that it can be supplied at a competitive price and above all, supplied reliably. But in this fast-changing world, competitors catch up more quickly than ever.

Preferences that consumers have for this or that product work for shorter and shorter periods. Choice makes marketing work.

Companies need to be constantly engaged in product development, if they wish to grow and make profits. Coca Cola was successful for many years one product in one size until Pepsi Cola challenged them with a bottle double the size at the same cost to the consumer. Since then Coca Cola has made many changes. Today Coca Cola has many different soft drinks, cheeses, wines, movie companies, television production companies, to name only a few of its holdings.

Multiply choice for the consumer is the motor that drives the marketing vehicle.