- •080401 «Інформаційні управляючі системи та технології»
- •080401 «Інформаційні управляючі системи та технології»
- •Передмова
- •Lesson 1
- •Reading Exercises:
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 2
- •Reading Exercises:
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 3
- •Reading Exercises:
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 4 The Reading Module
- •Reading Exercises:
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 5 The Reading Module
- •Reading Exercises:
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 6 The Reading Module
- •Reading Exercises:
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 7 The Reading Module
- •Reading Exercises:
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 8 The Reading Module
- •Reading Exercises:
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 9 The Reading Module
- •Reading Exercises:
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •III. Writing exercises:
- •Lesson 10 The Reading Module
- •Reading Exercises:
- •II. Speaking Exercises:
- •III. Writing exercises:
Reading Exercises:
Exercise 1. Read and memorize using a dictionary:
recover, lossy, inconveniently, decompress, live feed, accommodate, repetitive, prerecorded |
Exercise 2. Answer the questions:
How does an ordinary modem operate?
Why do high frequencies suffer a loss of amplitude and transmission speed?
Why does downloading and playing large audio and video files take an inconveniently long time?
Exercise 3. Are these sentences true or false?
ZIP and GIF are the most common lossly formats for text and graphics, respectively.
To accept streaming data, the receiving computer needs to be running a player.
The “modulator/demodulator” thus makes it possible for existing communications channels to support a variety of analog communications, including e-mail, Internet access, and fax transmissions
Exercise 4. Match the left part with the right:
1. Lossless compression scans |
a) communications at over twice that rate, and cable modems and DSL lines have transmission rates of over a million bits per second. |
2. ISDN lines allow
|
b) the data for repetitive sequences or regions and replaces them with a single “token.” |
3. Digital computers use
|
c) “conversations” between interested participants. |
4. Bulletin boards produce |
d) a modem to transform outgoing digital electronic data. |
THE SPEAKING MODULE
II. Speaking Exercises:
Exercise 1. Define the terms using the suggested words and expressions as in example:
Information science |
Data compression |
Streaming |
Bulletin-board system |
Data transmission |
discipline, deals with, processes, storing,transferring, information |
process, reducing, amount, data , storage, transmission, given, piece , information, typically, encoding, techniques. |
method transmitting, media, file, continuous, stream, data |
computerized, system, used, exchange, public messages, files. |
sending, receiving, data,via, cables wireless, relay, systems.
|
EXAMPLE: Information science is a discipline that deals with the processes of storing and transferring information.
Exercise 2. Ask questions to the given answers:
Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answer: With a single “token.”
Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answer : A live feed over the Internet.
Question: ___________________________________________
Answer: Over a million bits per second.
Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answer: JPEG and MPEG.
Question: ___________________________________________ ?
Answer: ZIP and GIF.
THE WRITING MODULE