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Digital Age

Computers have become woven into our societies and our lives, and their disappearance would be unfathomable.  We take them for granted, as we do the technological advancements that appear every few years.  Computers get quicker, the Internet offers more information, and other household devices like TVs and DVD players simply do more.  But what would happen if the advancements arrived at the pace of a tortoise instead of a hare?  Or what would happen if the advancements came to a complete standstill?

It's a realistic scenario, and microchip manufacturers are concerned.  The chips, which power all our electronics nowadays, have begun to reach technological limits because they just can't get much smaller in size.  Therefore, manufacturers have poured billions of dollars into research and development, working toward chips that will behave in innovative ways.  The microchips of the future will handle their tasks with greater finesse, and thereby hopefully avoid the looming problem.  The smart chips will adjust their function to the needs of the program and the user.  However, there aren't many answers beyond that point, and it could signal the end of the digital age by 2020.

It's a race among chip manufacturers, as they scramble to maintain Moore's law.  Gordon Moore, who founded Intel, anticipated that the processing power of a chip would double every two years.  He's been right so far.  In fact, microchips have more than met expectations, because their processing power has better than doubled every two years. 

A slow down of the digital age would seriously affect economies around the world.  Electronics would cost more.  Consumers wouldn't upgrade because of fewer new products.

Previews:

Do you agree or disagree?:

1. The Internet is the most important invention of the last 100 years.

2. The computer is the most important invention of the last 100 years.

3. In 20 years, computers will be the size of a watch.

4. In 20 years, computers will run most of our homes and businesses.

5. There will be a computer or Internet crash in the future.

Fill in the Blanks:  Fill in the blank with the correct word.

1. Computers have become (                         ) into our societies and our lives.

2. The disappearance of computers would be (                         ).

3. What would happen if advancements in computers and technology came to a complete (                       )?

4. It's a realistic (                         ), and microchip manufacturers are concerned.

5. Manufacturers have worked to develop chips that will behave in (                        ) ways.

6. The microchips of the future will handle their tasks with greater (                   ).

7. This will hopefully avoid the (                         ) problem. 8. It's a race among chip manufacturers, as they (                         ) to maintain Moore's law.

9. Gordon Moore (                         ) that the processing power of a chip would

double every two years.

10. Consumers wouldn't (                         ) because of fewer new products.

Post-Comprehension: Talk about the following questions in pairs/groups. Remember to support your answers!

1. Do you think the proposed scenario will happen in the future? Why/not?

2. What do you think would happen if technological advancements came to a standstill?

3. What do you think would happen if there were a technological crash?

4. What do you think computers will be like in 2020? Please explain.

5. What do you think the world will be like in 2020? Please explain.

Google Search: Type "digital age" into Google. Look at the websites, and/or read additional articles on this topic. Discuss or write an essay about your findings.

ADDENDUM VII. LIST OF THE VIDEOS

of the Video

The title of the video

Running time

min/sec

№ 1

Integration of the developing countries into global-trade system. http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

11,45

№ 2

Press conference Russia-WTO. The results of accession. http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

1,23

№ 3

Breaking barriers to Regional Trade agreements

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

9

№ 4

Carbon Trading simplified.

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

3

№ 5

What is CITES? www. abndigital.com

5

№ 6

Doha Round. Key concerns.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jncPxR-ESHk

5

№ 7

The Kyoto Protocol.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXdmqXG3ITU

3

№ 8

WTO Forum. GATT/WTO achivements.

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

12

№ 9

What is WTO? http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

16,35

№ 10

WTO. Trade and development.

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

11

№ 11

WTO. Decision making.

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

12,20

№ 12

WTO. Intellectual Property protection.

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

12

№ 13

CNBS news. Customs Union between Russia, Belorussia and Kazakhstan.

http://www.youtube.com/user/RussiaToday

7

№ 14

Russia Today news. Customs Union between Russia, Belorussia and Kazakhstan.

http://www.youtube.com/user/RussiaToday

3

№ 15

History of the Kyoto Treaty

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EvOn1BCM4IE

3

№ 16

Russia Today news. Russia-WTO

http://www.youtube.com/user/RussiaToday

4

№ 17

Russia seeks to expand its Customs Union.

http://www.youtube.com/user/RussiaToday

3

№ 18

Gazprom-WTO http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

5

№ 19

Customs and Border Protection (CBP).

http://www.youtube.com/user/customsborderprotect

7

№ 20

Regional trade agreements.

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

13

№ 21

WTO. The dispute settlement system.

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

10

№ 22

What is supply chain management.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShdyWIa_GSk

8

№ 23

What is International trade?

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

6

№ 24

How do the WTO, World Bank and IMF work?

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

7

№ 25

Press conference on Russia’s accession to WTO.

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

4

№ 26

Imports and effects of tariffs.

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

6

№ 27

Kunio Mikuria speaking on WCO.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPTBimty8-Y

36

№ 28

WTO. Global governance and trade negotiations.

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

8

№ 29

Global exchange. Free trade and protectionism.

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

31

№ 30

Fair trade for all. The role of WTO.

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

2,14

№ 31

Working Party seals the deal on Russia’s membership negotiations. http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

4

№ 32

What does the WTO mean for Business? What can business do for the WTO?

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

6,30

№ 33

What do global production networks mean for trade and employment? http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

11

№ 34

How can Aid for Trade help developing countries participate in global production networks?

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

15

№ 35

Boosting livelihoods, building futures.

http://www.youtube.com/user/WTO

25

№ 36

Russian Customs Academy promotion video

Property of RCA

13

Folder

The border security Australias (2 videos)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=395OI31Oskk

23/23

Folder

UK border force (2 videos)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMgfuM0Ylcs

10/46

Folder

CBP http://www.youtube.com/user/customsborderprotect

43