2. Complete the sentences using the required information from the above article.

   1. Goods imported under the suspension arrangements….

   2. Granting of a suspension has consequences…

   3. The main purpose of tariff suspensions is…

   4. Suspensions are proposed…

   5. There are … suspensions which are granted to …

   6. The specific measures to outermost regions are …

Text g. Tariff databases

I. Read the articles and render them in Russian.

A. Online customs tariff database (TARIC)

The online customs tariff database, also called the TARIC, is a multilingual database in which are integrated all measures relating to tariff, commercial and agricultural legislation. By integrating and coding these measures, the TARIC secures their uniform application by all Member States and gives all economic operators a clear view of all measures to be undertaken when importing or exporting goods. It also makes it possible to collect Community-wide statistics for the measures concerned.

The TARIC contains the following main categories of measures:

Tariff measures:

Third country duty rates, as defined in the Combined Nomenclature

Suspensions of duties;

Tariff quotas; and

Tariff preferences.

Agricultural measures:

Agricultural components;

Additional duties on sugar and flour contents;

Countervailing charges; and

Refunds for export of basic (i.e. non processed) agricultural goods.

Commercial measures:

Antidumping measures; and

Countervailing duties measure.

Measures relating to restriction of movements:

Import and export prohibitions;

Import and export restrictions; and

Quantitative limits

Measures for gathering of statistical data:

Import surveillances;

Export surveillance

Daily transmissions of TARIC data via an electronic network guarantee immediate and correct information for the national administrations of the Member States, who use this data mainly to feed their national systems for customs clearance, with the goal of maximising automatic customs clearance.

The same information is also disseminated towards third parties such as economic operators, international organisations, and trade associations.

B. Binding Tariff Information (BTI)

The European Community has created the Binding Tariff Information (BTI) system as a tool to assist economic operators to obtain the correct tariff classification for goods they intend to import or export.

Binding Tariff Information is issued on request (see BTI application form) to economic operators by the customs authorities of the Member States (see list of customs authorities). It is valid throughout the Community, regardless of the Member State which issued it.

The main benefit to the holder is legal certainty with regard to tariff classification. This is important as tariff classification is the basis for determining customs duties, export refunds and the application of other related legal provisions (e.g. import/export certificates).

A BTI is generally valid for 6 years. However, in certain cases (e.g. the publication of a classification regulation, a change in the interpretation of the nomenclature at international level or any other possibility laid down by the provisions for the implementation of the Customs Code) a BTI may cease to be valid.

In such circumstances, the economic operator may request the customs authorities to allow him to continue using the BTI for a transitional period (so-called "period of grace"). Such a request will be granted provided the conditions laid down in the law are met.

All BTIs issued by the national customs authorities are introduced into the European Binding Tariff Information database (EBTI-database) run by the European Commission.

Review key concepts

1. Discuss types of tariffs.

2. Discuss tariff quotas and suspensions.

3. Discuss tariff regulations in different countries.

4. Discuss types of tariff databases.

Discuss the following.

Role play negotiations between several countries (for e.g. Belarus- Zimbabwe, Germany-the USA, etc.). Discuss the type of tariff to be applied in respect to each of them. Remember that this tariff is to be beneficial for your country.

Discuss how careful planning of tariff system increases a new business’s chances of success/prosperity for a country.

Give reasons why some small businesses/countries fail if they do not respond quickly to change. Why do you think it is difficult for small businesses/countries to respond quickly to change?

With a classmate, research the requirements for setting up a small business venture in your community. Investigate areas such as government regulations, financing, and the cost of leasing space and buying equipment. The local chamber of commerce might direct you in your research. Make a report on your findings.