Дидактическая единица 6 Сложное предложение. Осложненное предложение

6.1. Сложное предложение как полипредикативная конструкция

I: {{243}} ТЗ 6.1.1; К = C; Т = 80;

Q: Arrangement of the elements in the order suggested by the text:

S: Depending on their predicative …, sentences can … one predicative line or several predicative lines; in other words, … may be, respectively, “monopredicative” and “ …”.

1: complexity

2: feature

3: sentences

4: polypredicative

I: {{244}} ТЗ 6.1.2; К = B; Т = 60;

Q: The right answer is:

S: The main principle of differentiating between the simple and the composite sentence is …

+: the number of predicative lines

-: the number of clauses

-: logical relationship between the clauses

-: structural relationship between the clauses

6.2. Основные типы сложных предложений (сложносочиненные и сложноподчиненные)

I: {{245}} ТЗ 6.2.1; К = B; Т = 60;

S: The key principle of dividing composite sentences into compound and complex is … .

+: type of syntactic relations

-: syndeton-asyndeton

-: synsemantics-autosemantics

-: word and sentence order

I: {{246}} ТЗ 6.2.2; К = A; Т = 40;

S: The main syntactic types of clause connection in a composite sentence are…

+: coordination

+: subordination

-: government

-: agreement

-: superposition

I: {{247}} ТЗ 6.2.3; К = C; Т = 80;

Q: Arrangement of the elements in the order suggested by the text:

S: By … the clauses are arranged as … of syntactically equal rank; by …, as units of syntactically … rank.

1: coordination

2: units

3: subordination

4: unequal

6.3. Способы выражения связи между частями сложного предложения (союзный и бессоюзный)

I: {{248}} ТЗ 6.3.1; К = A; Т = 40;

S: The means of combining clauses into a polypredicative sentence can be …

+: syndetic

+: asyndetic

-: parenthetical

-: idiomatic

-: synsemantic

6.4.1. Сложноподчиненное предложение. Деривация сложноподчиненного предложения

I: {{249}} ТЗ 6.4.1; К = C; Т = 80;

Q: Arrangement of the elements in the order suggested by the text:

S: The … sentence is derived from two or more … sentences one of which performs the role of a … in relation to the others, the … sentences.

1: complex

2: base

3: matrix

4: insert

I: {{250}} ТЗ 6.4.2; К = C; Т = 80;

S: The matrix … sentence becomes the … clause of a complex sentence and the … sentences, its … clauses.

1: base

2: principal

3: insert

4: subordinate

I: {{251}} ТЗ 6.4.3; К = A; Т = 40;

Q: The right answer is:

S: Finite dependent clauses are called, in traditional grammar, … clauses .

+: subordinate

-: coordinate

-: principal

-: expanded

I: {{252}} ТЗ 6.4.4; К = A; Т = 40;

S: The traditional term for a matrix clause is a … clause.

+: main

-: subordinate

-: coordinate

-: complement

I: {{253}} ТЗ 6.4.5; К = C; Т = 80;

Q: Arrangement of the elements in the order suggested by the text:

S: The semantic … which can be expressed by … are much more numerous and more … than with … .

1: relations

2: subordination

3: varied

4: coordination

6.4.2. Классификация сложноподчиненных предложений по типам придаточных

I: {{254}} ТЗ 6.4.6; К = B; Т = 60;

Q: The right answer is:

S: Subordinate clauses of complex sentences can be classed on the analogy of … .

+: the positional parts of the simple sentence

+: parts of speech

-: the structure of the principal clause

-: their derivation history

-: subordination perspective

I: {{255}} ТЗ 6.4.7; К = A; Т = 40;

S: Place, temporal, conditional clauses are semantic types of … clauses.

+: adverbial

-: predicative

-: object

-: attributive

I: {{256}} ТЗ 6.4.8; К = A; Т = 40;

S: The clause “When I woke” in “When I woke I looked around” is a(n) … clause.

+: adverb

-: subject

-: predicative

-: object

I: {{257}} ТЗ 6.4.9; К = A; Т = 40;

S: The underlined clause in the sentence “Did you see those two women who just went into the hotel?” performs the function of a(n) … .

+: attribute

-: subject

-: object

-: adverbial

I: {{258}} ТЗ 6.4.10; К = B; Т = 60;

S: “No matter what the answer is, let me know at once” is a complex sentence with an adverbial clause of … .

+: concession

-: condition

-: purpose

-: result

-: place

I: {{259}} ТЗ 6.4.11; К = A; Т = 40;

S: “He sounded as if he himself didn’t believe his words” is a complex sentence with a(n)… clause.

+: predicative

-: attributive

-: object

-: subject

6.5.1. Сложносочиненное предложение как конструкция сочинительной полипредикации

I: {{260}} ТЗ 6.5.1; К = A; Т = 40;

S: The position of a … clause in a compound sentence is rigidly fixed in all cases.

+: coordinate

-: subordinate

-: main

-: asyndetic

I: {{261}} ТЗ 6.5.2; К = A; Т = 50;

S: The … sentence usually describes events in their natural order, reflecting the march of events spoken of in the sequence of clauses.

+: compound

-: impersonal

-: compound-complex

-: composite

I: {{262}} ТЗ 6.5.3; К = A; Т = 40;

Q: The correct completion of the sentence is:

S: Copulative, adversative, disjunctive, causal, and resultative semantic relations are observed between the clauses of a ### sentence.

+: compound

I: {{263}} ТЗ 6.5.4; К = A; Т = 40;

Q: The right answer is:

S: The type of semantic relations between the clauses of the compound sentence “There was no news, nevertheless she went on hoping” is … .

+: adversative

-: copulative

-: disjunctive

-: causal-consecutive

6.5.2. Проблема существования сложносочиненного предложения

I: {{264}} ТЗ 6.5.5; К = A; Т = 40;

S: The compound sentence is … .

+: a special, regular type of the composite sentence

-: a sequence of related independent sentences

-: primarily a matter of punctuation

-: a composite sentence based on subordination

6.6. Осложненное предложение

I: {{265}} ТЗ 6.6.1; К = B; Т = 60;

S: The ### sentence is a semi-composite sentence built up on the principle of subordination.

+: semi-complex

I: {{266}} ТЗ 6.6.2; К = B; Т = 60;

S: The ### sentence is a semi-composite sentence built up on the principle of coordination.

+: semi-compound

I: {{267}} ТЗ 6.6.3; К = C; Т = 80;

Q: Arrangement of the elements in the order suggested by the text:

S: The insert sentence, in the process of semi-complexing, is … into a partially depredicated … which is … in one of the syntactic … of the matrix sentence.

1: transformed

2: construction

3: embedded

4: positions

I: {{268}} ТЗ 6.6.4; К = A; Т = 40;

Q: The right answer is:

S: Sentence “Sam returned from the polar expedition a grown-up man” is a … sentence.

+: semi-complex

-: simple

-: semi-compound

-: complex

I: {{269}} ТЗ 6.6.5; К = A; Т = 50;

S: “When ripe” in the sentence “When ripe, these apples will be delicious” is a … clause.

+: dependent

+: verbless

-: independent

-: non-predicative

-: autosemantic

I: {{270}} ТЗ 6.6.6; К = A; Т = 40;

S: The syndetic formation of the semi-compound sentence “The soldier was badly wounded, but stayed in the ranks” reflects … .

+: contrast

-: disjunction

-: consequence

-: elucidation

I: {{271}} ТЗ 6.6.7; К = A; Т = 40;

S: The sentence “Philip ignored the question and remained silent” is …

+: semi-compound

-: semi-composite

-: composite

-: elliptical