Дидактическая единица 7 Синтаксис текста

7.1. Проблема определения текста. Элементарная (основная) единица текста

I: {{272}} ТЗ 7.1.1; К = B; Т = 60;

Q: The right answer is:

S: The minimal unit of text analysis first singled out by the Russian linguists N.S.Pospelov and L.A.Bulakhovsky was called a … .

+: complex syntactic unit

+: supra-phrasal unity

-: dicteme

-: supra-segmental unit

-: topical unit

I: {{273}} ТЗ 7.1.2; К = B; Т = 60;

S: The distinguishing features of a supra-phrasal unity are … .

+: topical unity

+: coherence

+: cohesion

-: format

-: junction

-: parcellation

I: {{274}} ТЗ 7.1.3; К = A; Т = 40;

S: The supra-phrasal unity is primarily a … unity.

+: topical

-: literary

-: stylistic

-: deictic

I: {{275}} ТЗ 7.1.4; К = A; Т = 40;

S: The paragraph and the dicteme (supra-sentential construction) are… .

+: closely correlative

-: identical

-: absolutely different

-: exchangeable

7.2. Синтаксическая связь предложений в тексте

I: {{276}} ТЗ 7.2.1; К = B; Т = 60;

S: The equivalent terms in the list are … .

+: cataphoric

+: epiphoric

-: anaphoric

-: syndetic

-: asyndetic

I: {{277}} ТЗ 7.2.2; К = B; Т = 60;

S: Syntactic cohesion in a text can be effected by … .

+: connective conjunctions

+: parallel constructions

-: synonymic repetition

-: antonyms

-: correlation of tenses

I: {{278}} ТЗ 7.2.3; К = A; Т = 40;

S: Retrospective relations in a text are expressed by … .

+: anaphora

-: cataphora

-: continuum

-: comment

I: {{279}} ТЗ 7.2.4; К = B; Т = 60;

Q: The correct completion of the sentence is:

S: ### cumulation is effected by connective elements that relate a given sentence to one that is to follow it.

+: prospective

+: cataphoric

+: epiphoric

I: {{280}} ТЗ 7.2.5; К = B; Т = 60;

S: ### cumulation is effected by connective elements that relate a given sentence to the one that precedes it.

+: retrospective

+: anaphoric

I: {{281}} ТЗ 7.2.6; К = C; Т = 80;

Q: Arrangement of the elements in the order suggested by the text:

S: Metatextual … concentrate the hearer’s (reader’s) attention on the key …, help keep up the speaker-hearer …, and act as textual … .

1: constructions

2: points

3: contact

4: glue

7.3. Монологический текст, диалогический текст. Диалогическое единство

I: {{282}} ТЗ 7.3.1; К = A; Т = 40;

Q: The right answer is:

S: The most commonly used kind of spoken language is … .

+: informal conversation

-: making a speech

-: acting in a play

-: taking part in a panel discussion

-: saying a prayer

I: {{283}} ТЗ 7.3.2; К = A; Т = 40;

S: The principle of dividing the text into monologue and dialogue sequences, as stated by M.Y.Blokh, is … .

+: communicative direction

-: the form of speech

-: the speaker’s status

-: communicative intent

I: {{284}} ТЗ 7.3.3; К = B; Т = 60;

Q: The correct completion of the sentence is:

S: A conversation between two parties is a ### .

+: dialogue

I: {{285}} ТЗ 7.3.4; К = B; Т = 60;

S: One man’s speech is a ###.

+: monologue

I: {{286}} ТЗ 7.3.5; К = B; Т = 60;

Q: The right answer is:

S: The formation of a one-direction sequence is based on … .

+: syntactic cumulation of sentences

-: syntactic composition of sentences

-: sentences being positioned to meet one another

-: occursive connection

I: {{287}} ТЗ 7.3.6; К = C; Т = 80;

Q: Arrangement of the elements in the order suggested by the text:

S: Sentences in a … sequence are uttered by the speakers-interlocutors in turn, so that they are directed, as it were, to … one another; the sequence of this …, then, should be characterized as a … sequence.

1: dialogue

2: meet

3: type

4: two-direction

I: {{288}} ТЗ 7.3.7; К = C; Т = 80;

S: The … construction presents two or more … separated by a sentence … but related to one another as parts of one and the same … .

1: parcellated

2: collocations

3: tone

4: sentence

I: {{289}} ТЗ 7.3.8; К = C; Т = 80;

S: Composition of a business letter:

1: letterhead

2: date

3: inner address

4: salutation

5: body of letter

6: complementary close

7: signature

7.4. Категории текста

I: {{290}} ТЗ 7.4.1; К = B; Т = 60;

Q: The right answer is:

S: The sentences “A Mercedes was parked in the street. The car looked new.” are united by … cohesion.

+: communicative

-: lexical

-: syntactic

-: spatial

I: {{291}} ТЗ 7.4.2; К = B; Т = 60;

S: The sentences “We owe everything to him. And we will never forget him.” are united by … cohesion .

+: syntactic

-: morphological

-: lexical

-: temporal