ДоДаток 2 зРазок білету для студентів заочної форми навчання

1. Прочитати та перЕкЛасти письмово текст з іноземної мови на рідну

Civil and Criminal Penalties

There are several kinds of punishment available to the courts. In civil cases, the most common punishment is a fine, but specific performance and injunctions may also be ordered. For criminal offenses fines are also often used. When the offense is not a very serious one and when the offender has not been in trouble before. Another kind of punishment available in some countries is community service. This requires the offender to do a certain amount of unpaid work, usually for a social institution such as a hospital. For more serious crimes the usual punishment is imprisonment. Some prison Sentences are suspended: the offender is not sent to prison if he keeps out of trouble for a fixed period of time, but if he does offend again both the suspended sentence and any new one will be imposed. The length of sentences varies from a few days to a lifetime. However, a life sentence may allow the prisoner to be released after a suitable long period if a review (parole) board agrees his detention no longer serves a purpose. In some countries, such as the Netherlands, living conditions in prison are fairly good because it is felt that deprivation of liberty is punishment in itself and should not be so harsh that it reduces the possibility of the criminal re-educating and reforming himself. In other countries, conditions are very bad. Perhaps because of an increase in crime or because of more and longer sentences of imprisonment, some prison cells have to accommodate far more people than they were built to hold and the prisoners are only let out of their Cells once a day. Britain and the United States are trying to solve the shortage of space by allowing private companies to open prisons.

2. Вибрати правильний варіант.

1. What you . . . at six o’clock tomorrow?

a) are doing b) do c) will be doing

2. The train not yet . . . but a lot of people were standing on the platform.

a) arrived b) has arrived c) had arrived

3. At last I . . . this article, now I’ll have a short rest.

a) translated b) have translated c) had translated

4. When the light . . . red, stop.

a) will turn b) turns c) was turned

5. I met him when he . . . to the station.

a) walked b) had walked c) was walking

6. If this noise . . . we’ll have to find another room.

a) continue b) will continue c) continues

7. I heard the door of the entrance hall . . . and . . . softly.

a) opened and closed b) open and close c) to open and close

8. By the first of July we . . . our exams.

a) pass b) will pass c) will have passed

9. I know that he will go there with pleasure if he . . .

a) will invite b) will be invited c) is invited

10. He . . . to read this article if it is translated into Ukrainian.

a) can b) will be able c) was able

3. Заповнити пропуски прийменником або прислівником.

1. “How do I get … the shopping centre?” – “ … bus”

2. “When will you leave … Lviv?” – “Not before the end … the month”

3. “What do you want to have … dinner?”

4. The national results is known … the next morning.

5. The Crown Court is the senior court of trial … criminal offences.

4. Заповнити пропуски артиклями, де необхідно.

1. She had … breakfast of toast with butter which she washed down with a cup of coffee.

2. … autumn has come and early in … morning sheets of … ice cover the puddles on the

road.

3. I saw him in … town not a week ago.

4. …. House of Commons is an elected and representative body.

5. What happens when there is … change in Government?

5. Замінити українські слова та фрази англійськими еквівалентами.

1. There are two bridges (через) the river.

2. Can you give me some writing paper? (Будь-який) old paper will do.

3. It was (приблизно) four o’clock and time to go home.

4. A bill usually takes several months to complete all its stages in (парламент).

5. The next day they were (заарештовані) by Westhampton police.

6. Визначити слово або фразу, яка має бути замінена, щоб речення стало правильним.

1. The air pressure in the balloon is much more greater than the air pressure in the jar.

A B C D

2. I came home earlier than usual as Mary is to call me at 7 o’clock.

A B C D

3. She was offered a good job in this company, if she knows English well .

A B C D

4 . We were afraid that she will not be able to finish her work in time and therefore

offered to help her. A B C

D

5. We stood on deck and watched the sun went down.

A B C D