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VIII. Прочитайте 4 абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Какой из вариантов ответа соответствует по содержанию одному из предложений:

What is the main reason in setting fires of the female arsonist?

  1. She sets fire for profit.

  2. The arsonist acts to cover up a burglary.

  3. A female arsonist sets a fire for attention or revenge.

Вариант III

I. Определите функцию – (е) s:

  1. показатель множественного числа существительных;

  2. показатель 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;

  3. показатель притяжательного падежа имени существительного в единственном числе или множественном числе (-s).

Переведите предложения на русский язык:

  1. Juvenile fire setters are usually motivated by revenge.

  2. After setting the fire, the fire setter usually calls in the alarm.

  3. This hero’s interview was discussed in the press.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод оборота there + be:

  1. There were a lot of trail in setting fires behind him.

  2. There are many methods to set fire in similar types of places.

  3. There were some reasons to call the fire “intentional”.

  4. There are two cases in the investigating of juvenile fire.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения прилагательных и переведите их на русский язык:

  1. It is known, that there are more men that women among the pyromaniacs.

  2. It was the most interesting interview.

  3. The profit was one of the most important motives of the arsonist.

IV. Дайте неопределенную форму (The Infinitive) следующих правильных и неправильных глаголов и переведите их на русский язык:

occupied, built, had, called, gave, were, decided, led

V. Укажите номера предложений текста, где употребляются глаголы времени группы The indefinite Tense (Active and Passive).

VI. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

  1. The investigator was writing down the data of a new experiment.

  2. An interesting research in extinguishing fires is being done in our institute.

  3. Our fire–fighters will have been supplied with new garment by the end of the year.

  4. They have informed us about the success of the last investigation.

  5. Computer is playing an ever increasing role in our life.

VII. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык 1, 3, 4-абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 абзацы текста.

The classification of the criminal reasons, leading to setting fires.

1. Juvenile fire setters between the ages of 13 and 17 are predominately motivated by revenge, and frequently will use accelerants. This group is responsible for over two-thirds of the nation’s vacant building fires. In addition, they set school fires, automobile fires, brush fires, and fires in occupied residential buildings. Juvenile fire setters also are frequently hired by local business people to set fires.

2. Another category is the vanity fire setters. This type lights fires for attention or to be a hero, and usually has a trail of fires behind him. After setting the fire, he usually calls in the alarm, may help in the rescue of trapped victims, and will help the fire fighters in any way he can. The “hero” is full of information including where the fire started, and if questioned carefully, will reveal how it started. This individual should be given time to dig his own grave, because in most cases, he will (discussed further in interviewing).

3. Pyromaniacs, or pathological fire setters set fires for no apparent rational reason. Most pyromaniacs are men. They have severe difficulty relations with another people, and are generally loners. The pyro is motivated by an uncontrollable urge, not premeditation. He rarely uses accelerants such as gasoline. Instead, he uses whatever is on hand in the building he decides to burn. He also sets fires in a consistent pattern – at the same time of day, by the same method, and in similar types of places.

4. In suburban or rural areas, the pyro sets fires on front or near porches of occupied multiple-family homes, and old apartment buildings. The fire is set usually inside the entrance, on the first floor of a public hallway, or on stairs leading down to the basement. The investigator is usually able to tell if a pyromania is at work, by comparing the characteristics of a series of fires.